2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisnotusedto______inthecitysohealwaysfeelsabitlost.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______thathewouldbethere.

A.know

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.wouldknow答案：C

解析：虚拟语气中，“if”引导的与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhave+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。3、Itwasin2000______hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which答案：B

解析：强调句型结构为“Itis/was…that…”，此处强调时间。4、Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______shewasill.

A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.evenif

D.because答案：D

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表达“因为”之意，与主句构成因果关系。5、Hefeels______toliveinthecity,whichisfullofnoiseandpollution.

A.comfortable

B.comfortably

C.uncomfortable

D.uncomfortably答案：C

解析：形容词uncomfortable作表语，表示“不舒适的”。6、Theteachertoldusthatwe______forthetestthenextday.

A.willbepreparing

B.arepreparing

C.wouldprepare

D.wouldbepreparing答案：D

解析：宾语从句中，主句为过去时，从句应为过去将来进行时。7、Itisimportantforus______theenvironment.

A.toprotect

B.protecting

C.protect

D.toprotecting答案：A

解析：for+名词+todosth是固定结构，表示“对……做某事”。8、Heinsistedthathe______themistake.

A.didn’tmake

B.hadn’tmade

C.wouldn’tmake

D.didn’tmake答案：A

解析：insist后接宾语从句时，若表示“坚持说某事是对的”，则从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。9、Shehasalready______thebook.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.reads答案：A

解析：hasalready后接过去分词，构成现在完成时。10、Thetwoboysarearguingabout______theyshouldgo.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.when答案：B

解析：about后接名词性从句，what引导宾语从句，作go的宾语。11、Heissotiredthathecan’t______up.

A.stand

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand答案：A

解析：情态动词can’t后接原形动词stand。12、She______toseeamoviewithmetomorrow.

A.wants

B.want

C.willwant

D.wantstogo答案：D

解析：wanttodosth是固定搭配，表示“想去做某事”。13、Theyarelookingforwardto______theresultofthecompetition.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear答案：C

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，即hearing。14、Ihave______beentoParis.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.often答案：A

解析：never表示“从未”，用于否定句。15、Themanageraskedus______ourworkontime.

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finish

D.finished答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。16、Therearemanydifferentopinions,but______oneisclear.

A.all

B.none

C.some

D.no答案：B

解析：none表示“没有一个”，强调否定。17、Theywere______whentheyheardthenews.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.toexcite

D.excitingly答案：B

解析：形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰主语they。18、Shewasaccusedof______alie.

A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.told答案：C

解析：beaccusedof后接动名词，即telling。19、Iwouldratherhe______now.

A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.willcome答案：C

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，过去时态用came。20、Wearegoingtohaveameeting______3PMtomorrow.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by答案：B

解析：at+具体时间点，如3PM。21、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______theirmothercalledthem.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.because答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。22、ItwasontheInternet______Ifoundtheinformation.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which答案：B

解析：强调句型中，itwas…that…，此处强调地点。23、Shedidn’tsayanythingabouthernewjob,______wassurprising.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，关系代词which修饰前面整句话。24、HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears,soheisverygoodatit.

A.Tostudy

B.Studying

C.Havingstudied

D.Studied答案：C

解析：havingstudied是现在完成进行时，表示动作持续性。25、Ihavealotofbooks,butnoneofthemismine.

A.all

B.none

C.some

D.no答案：B

解析：none表示“没有一个”，与noneofthem一致。26、Sheisalways______withherwork.

A.worrying

B.worry

C.worried

D.toworry答案：C

解析：过去分词worried作表语，表示“担心的”。27、Hewastootired______goonwithhiswork.

A.to

B.tobe

C.tobeableto

D.tobeable答案：A

解析：too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。28、Thepolicesaidthatthethief______becaughtsoon.

A.would

B.will

C.could

D.can答案：A

解析：said后接宾语从句，表示过去对未来的预测，用would。29、Theteacher______thestudenttofinishhishomeworkontime.

A.asked

B.told

C.said

D.requested答案：D

解析：request通常用于正式场合，表示“请求某人做某事”。30、______isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which答案：A

解析：Itisimportanttodosth是固定句型，强调重要性。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtthathealthwasonlyabout31.______weeatanddrink,butnowtheyrealizethathealthalsoincludes32.______mentalandemotionalwell-being.33.______stayingphysicallyfitisimportant,mentalhealthcan’tbeignored.34.______mostpeopledonotknowhowtotakecareoftheirmentalhealth.35.______,theyoftenoverlooktheimportanceofrelaxationandstressmanagement.36.______,mentalhealthisakeypartofoverallhealth.37.______peopleshouldnotwaituntiltheyfeelverystressedbeforetakingaction.38.______,smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.39.______itisnecessarytohaveahealthylifestyle,includingbothphysicalexerciseandmentalactivities.40.______,improvingmentalhealthisessentialforalongandhappylife.31、题目内容

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where答案：A

解析：aboutwhatweeatanddrink是固定搭配，表示“关于我们吃和喝什么”。32、题目内容

A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.tokeep

D.keeps答案：A

解析：include后接动名词，即keeping。33、题目内容

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.If答案：A

解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。34、题目内容

A.Because

B.Although

C.However

D.But答案：C

解析：However表示“然而”，与上下文形成转折。35、题目内容

A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.But答案：C

解析：However用于句首，表示“然而”，引出转折。36、题目内容

A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.But答案：A

解析：Therefore表示“因此”，引出结论。37、题目内容

A.Unless

B.Even

C.Therefore

D.However答案：B

解析：Even表示“甚至”，加强语气。38、题目内容

A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.But答案：B

解析：Moreover表示“此外”，补充说明。39、题目内容

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.Eventhough答案：B

解析：Because表示“因为”，引出原因。40、题目内容

A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.But答案：A

解析：Therefore表示“因此”，引出结论。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletoconnectwitheachotherquicklyandeasily.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,onlinescamsareincreasing.PeopleshouldbecarefulwhentheyusetheInternet.51、题目内容

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.theInternetisuseful

B.theInternetisharmful

C.theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.peopleshouldnotusetheInternet答案：C

解析：文章既提到互联网的优点，也指出其带来的问题，所以主旨是两者兼具。52、题目内容

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者对互联网的态度是中立的，指出其优缺点。53、题目内容

Thepassagesaysthatonlinescamsare______.

A.decreasing

B.increasing

C.notexisting

D.serious答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“onlinescamsareincreasing”。54、题目内容

Theword“scams”means______.

A.advice

B.methods

C.jokes

D.frauds答案：D

解析：scam通常指“欺诈、骗局”，所以正确答案是frauds。55、题目内容

Accordingtothepassage,peopleshould______.

A.avoidtheInternet

B.usetheInternetcarefully

C.notconnectwithanyone

D.onlyusetheInternetforwork答案：B

解析：文章建议人们在使用互联网时要小心。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligencehasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.Itisnowusedinmanyareas,suchasmedicine,education,andtransportation.Somepeopleareworriedaboutitsimpactonjobs,whileothersbelieveitcanimproveproductivity.56、题目内容

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentofAI

B.TheuseofAIinmedicine

C.ThenegativeeffectsofAI

D.ThefutureofAI答案：A

解析：文章主要讲述人工智能的发展及其应用。57、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareawhereAIisused?

A.medicine

B.education

C.transportation

D.cooking答案：D

解析：文中的area包括medicine,education,transportation，但未提cooking。58、题目内容

SomepeopleareworriedaboutAIbecause______.

A.itwillreplacealljobs

B.itistooexpensivetouse

C.itmayaffectemployment

D.itcanonlybeusedintechnologycompanies答案：C

解析：文章指出人们担心其对工作的冲击，即影响就业。59、题目内容

Theword“progress”inthesentence“Artificialintelligencehasmadegreatprogress”means______.

A.improvement

B.failure

C.argument

D.discussion答案：A

解析：progress表示“进展、进步”，与improvement同义。60、题目内容

Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAIis______.

A.worried

B.optimistic

C.neutral

D.fearful答案：C

解析：作者客观陈述AI的影响，没有明显的立场。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttokeepupwiththedemandsofmodernlife.Theyfeelstressedbecauseofheavyworkloadsandpressurefromparentsandteachers.Todealwiththis,theyneedtolearnhowtomanagetheirtimeandrelax.61、题目内容

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentslikemodernlife

B.Studentsarestressedduetohighdemands

C.Parentsandteachersdon’tpressurestudents

D.Studentsknowhowtomanagetimewell答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述学生因为现代社会的高要求而感到压力。62、题目内容

Theword“demands”inthepassagerefersto______.

A.demandsforfood

B.demandsforwork

C.demandsforattention

D.demandsoflife答案：D

解析：demandsofmodernlife表示“现代生活的压力”。63、题目内容

Whydostudentsfeelstressed?

A.Becauseofshorttime

B.Becauseofhighworkloadsandpressure

C.Becauseofpoorgrades

D.Becauseoflackofsleep答案：B

解析：文中明确指出因workloads和pressure而感到压力。64、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagesuggeststudentsshoulddo?

A.Giveupschool

B.Learntimemanagementandrelaxation

C.Askformorework

D.Staybusyallthetime答案：B

解析：文中建议学生学习如何管理时间和放松。65、题目内容

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.timemanagement

B.studentstress

C.parentsandteachers

D.modernlife答案：B

解析：全文围绕学生压力展开讨论，是中心话题。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoveremphasized.Itnotonlyincreasesknowledgebutalsoimprovescommunicationskills.Peoplewhoreadregularlyaremorelikelytosucceedinlife.Therefore,weshouldencourageeveryonetodevelopagoodreadinghabit.66、题目内容

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisimportant

B.Readingisnotuseful

C.Readingisonlyforchildren

D.Readingisnotnecessary答案：A

解析：文章明确指出阅读的重要性。67、题目内容

Theword“overemphasized”means______.

A.underestimated

B.overestimated

C.stressed

D.ignored答案：C

解析：overemphasize表示“过分强调”，所以overemphasized是“被过分强调的”。68、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.increasingknowledge

B.improvingcommunicationskills

C.helpingpeopletomakemoremoney

D.leadingtosuccess答案：C

解析：文中未提到阅读有助于赚钱。69、题目内容

Whyshouldweencourageeveryonetoread?

A.Becauseitisfun

B.Becauseitisnecessary

C.Becauseitiseasy

D.Becauseitisfree答案：B

解析：文中提到readingisnecessary，因此建议鼓励阅读。70、题目内容

Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromotebooks

B.Toencouragereading

C.Todiscussreadinghabits

D.Tocomparereadingwithotheractivities答案：B

解析：作者目的是鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducepollution.

答案：政府正在采取措施减少污染。

解析：takingmeasurestodosth是固定搭配，表示“采取措施做某事”。Heseemstohaveforgottenthemeeting.

答案：他似乎忘记了那个会议。

解析：seemstohaveforgotten表示“似乎已经忘记了”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她总是很努力地学习。

答案：Shealwaysstudieshard.

解析：studyhard是固定表达，表示“努力学习”。那个问题很容易解决。

答案：Thatproblemiseasytosolve.

解析：beeasytodosth表示“做某事很容易”。我们应该重视健康饮食。

答案：Weshouldpayattentiontohealthyeating.

解析：payattentionto表示“注意、重视”，healthyeating是名词短语。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信答案：