2025年河南(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年河南(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwas_______becauseoftheheavyrain.

A.calledoff

B.calledup

C.calledon

D.calledat

答案：A

解析：calloff表示取消，常用于因天气等原因取消活动。2、Heinsistedthattheexperiment_______again.

A.berepeated

B.willberepeated

C.wasrepeated

D.repeats

答案：A

解析：insist后面接虚拟语气，动词要用动词原形或bedone结构。3、Ihavenoidea_______hewillcometomorrow.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.why

答案：B

解析：疑问词引导的宾语从句中，需要连接词what来引导名词性从句。4、Theteacherisalways_______students’learningprogress.

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.concern

D.concerns

答案：B

解析：beconcernedwith表示关注，此处需用形容词形式。5、Sheis_______toknowtheresult.

A.eager

B.eagerness

C.eagerly

D.eagerness

答案：A

解析：eager是形容词，修饰人，表示渴望。6、Theydiscussedtheproblem_______theyhadmetbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

答案：D

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“他们之前遇到的那个问题”。7、Sheisoneofthestudents_______passedtheexam.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom

答案：B

解析：oneof+名词复数，后接定语从句时用who。8、Hedidn’tarriveontime,_______causedthemeetingtobedelayed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

答案：A

解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，表示“这……”。9、Iliketoreadbooks,_______Icanlearnalot.

A.so

B.for

C.as

D.but

答案：C

解析：as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。10、Thecompanyhasbeen_______sincethreeyearsago.

A.established

B.establishing

C.establish

D.established

答案：A

解析：establish是及物动词，这里主语是公司，应使用过去分词形式表示被动。11、Hedidn’ttellmethetruth,_______Iwassurprised.

A.that

B.which

C.so

D.but

答案：B

解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，此处为插入语。12、Theyhavegonetothepark,_______wearegoingtothelibrary.

A.while

B.although

C.because

D.however

答案：A

解析：while表示对比，此处指他们去了公园，而我们去图书馆。13、Thebook,_______coverisred,isverypopular.

A.its

B.which

C.that

D.whose

答案：D

解析：whose表示所属关系，修饰cover。14、Sheaskedthestudentstocleantheclassroom,andthensheleft.

A.So

B.For

C.Therefore

D.However

答案：C

解析：therefore表示结果，用于句首或句中，连接前后分句。15、YesterdayIsawaman_______inthestreet.

A.torun

B.run

C.running

D.ran

答案：C

解析：现在分词表主动，修饰aman。16、Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto_______pollution.

A.control

B.controlling

C.controlled

D.tocontrol

答案：A

解析：takemeasurestodo表示采取措施去做。17、Hesuggestedthatwe_______tothelibrary.

A.go

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo

答案：C

解析：suggest+that从句用should+动词原形。18、Sheisastallasme,_______Iamtallerthanher.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.yet

答案：B

解析：but用于转折，表示“尽管她和我一样高，但我比她高”。19、Thedog,_______tailwaswagging,lookedhappy.

A.its

B.which

C.that

D.whose

答案：A

解析：its表示所属，修饰dog的tail。20、Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.so

D.sothat

答案：D

解析：sothat表示目的，引导目的状语从句。21、Heisnottheman_______hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

答案：B

解析：that指代人，且与先行词man之间是同位语关系。22、Iliketoreadbooks,_______Icanlearnalot.

A.so

B.for

C.as

D.but

答案：C

解析：as引导原因状语从句。23、Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoproblems_______socialskills.

A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on

答案：A

解析：leadtoproblemswith表示与……有关的问题。24、Sheisworkinghard_______shecangetagoodgrade.

A.although

B.inorderthat

C.sothat

D.because

答案：B

解析：inorderthat表示目的，引导目的状语从句。25、Itisnouse_______aboutthematter.

A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.tocomplain

D.complained

答案：B

解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配。26、Heusedtoworkinafactory,_______henowworksinacompany.

A.but

B.so

C.as

D.since

答案：A

解析：but表示转折，体现过去与现在的对比。27、Theteacheraskedus_______theproblemcarefully.

A.tothink

B.think

C.thinking

D.tobethinking

答案：B

解析：asksbtodosth是固定结构，但此处为省略形式，省略了to。28、Shealwayshelpsothers_______sheisbusy.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat

答案：A

解析：evenif表示即使，引导让步状语从句。29、Wehavehadalotofrainthismonth,_______thecropsaregrowingwell.

A.so

B.because

C.and

D.but

答案：A

解析：so表结果，表示“所以庄稼长得很好”。30、Hehas_______beentoParis.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.never

答案：A

解析：never与has构成完成时，表示从未去过。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Manypeopleareusingpublictransportationthesedaysbecauseofthehighcostofowningacar.However,noteveryonefindsitconvenient.Somemightsaythatpublictransportisslow,whileothersarguethatitisnotascleanorsafeasdriving.IncitieslikeNewYork,thesubwaysystemisverylarge,anditis_______(31)formanypeopletorelyonit.Butthelackof_______(32)andthediscomfortofcrowdedbusesortrainscanmakesomepeoplefeel_______(33).Asaresult,manyareconsideringthe_______(34)ofowningacar.Somecompaniesnowoffercar-sharingservices,whichhelppeoplesavemoneyandreduce_______(35).Theseservicesarebecomingmorepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theconvenienceofhavingacarwheneverneeded_______(36)people’sinterest.However,theenvironmentalimpactisamajorconcern.Therearealsotrafficproblemsifthenumberofcarsincreases.So,whilecarownershiphasitsadvantages,itissometimesbetterto_______(37)publictransport.31、Thesubwaysystemisverylarge,anditis_______formanypeopletorelyonit.

A.possible

B.necessary

C.suitable

D.convenient

答案：D

解析：convenient符合语境，表示“方便”。32、Thelackof_______andthediscomfortofcrowdedbusesortrainscanmakesomepeoplefeel_______.

A.seats/uneasy

B.time/uneasy

C.seats/uncomfortable

D.time/uncomfortable

答案：A

解析：lackofseats表示没有座位，uneasy表示不安。33、Thelackof_______andthediscomfortofcrowdedbusesortrainscanmakesomepeoplefeel_______.

A.seats/uneasy

B.time/uneasy

C.seats/uncomfortable

D.time/uncomfortable

答案：A

解析：uneasy是更常用于描述内心不安的形容词。34、Manyareconsideringthe_______ofowningacar.

A.cost

B.benefit

C.problem

D.possibility

答案：B

解析：benefit表示好处，符合语境。35、Theseservicesarebecomingmorepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theconvenienceofhavingacarwheneverneeded_______people’sinterest.

A.makes

B.hasmade

C.hasbeenmaking

D.ismaking

答案：A

解析：makesbdosth表示使某人做某事，主语是theconvenience，用第三人称单数形式。36、Theenvironmentalimpactisamajorconcern.Therearealsotrafficproblemsifthenumberofcarsincreases.So,whilecarownershiphasitsadvantages,itissometimesbetterto_______publictransport.

A.choose

B.change

C.prefer

D.support

答案：C

解析：preferpublictransport表示更倾向于使用公共交通。37、Manyareconsideringthe_______ofowningacar.

A.cost

B.benefit

C.problem

D.possibility

答案：B

解析：benefit表示好处，符合上下文逻辑。…（此处省略33-49题）50、Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparkwithusifwe_______tomorrow.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.havegone

答案：B

解析：if引导条件状语从句，需用一般过去时。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Email,messaging,andsocialmediahavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,thisconveniencecanleadtoproblems.Peoplemayfeelanxiousiftheydon’tgetimmediateresponses.Moreover,onlinecommunicationoftenlacksthepersonaltouchofface-to-faceinteraction.Asaresult,someexpertswarnthatover-relianceondigitalcommunicationmightharmourrelationships.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itmakescommunicationmoreconvenient.

B.Itcanleadtoalackofpersonaltouch.

C.Ithelpspeoplestayintouchwithothers.

D.Itiseasytouse.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“lacksthepersonaltouchofface-to-faceinteraction”为主要缺点。52、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutemailandsocialmedia?

A.Theyareharmfultorelationships.

B.Theyareeasytouse.

C.Theymakecommunicationmoreconvenient.

D.Theyareusedonlyforwork.

答案：C

解析：通过首句“Email,messaging,andsocialmediahavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily”可知。53、WhichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofusingtheInternettoomuch?

A.Betterrelationships.

B.Moreface-to-facecommunication.

C.Increasedanxiety.

D.Lesstechnologyuse.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“iftheydon’tgetimmediateresponses,peoplemayfeelanxious”说明过度使用可能导致焦虑。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsInternetcommunication?

A.Positive.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.

答案：B

解析：作者在说明便利性的同时，也提到可能带来的问题，态度较为中立。55、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.thehistoryoftheInternet

B.thebenefitsoftheInternet

C.theproblemscausedbyInternetoveruse

D.theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication

答案：C

解析：文中主要讨论了过度依赖互联网带来的问题。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantastheworldfacesvariousecologicalproblems.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingactiontoreducepollutionandprotectnaturalresources.However,individualeffortsarealsocrucial.Peoplecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuseandusingpublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Inaddition,recyclingandreducingwastearealsowaystocontribute.Everysmallactioncanmakeadifferenceinpreservingtheenvironment.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.

B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

C.Thewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Theproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.

答案：B

解析：第一句明确点出主题，即环保变得越来越重要。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanindividualeffort?

A.Savingenergy.

B.Usingpublictransport.

C.Recycling.

D.Buildingmorefactories.

答案：D

解析：文章只提到关灯、公共交通、回收，未提及建厂。58、Whyaregovernmentsandorganizationstakingaction?

A.Becauseoflackofindividualefforts.

B.Becauseindividualscansolvealltheproblems.

C.Becauseofvariousecologicalproblems.

D.Becausetheyaretheonlyoneswhocanact.

答案：C

解析：第二句指出“astheworldfacesvariousecologicalproblems”是行动的原因。59、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toblameindividualsforpollution.

B.Toencouragepeopletoparticipateinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Toexplainhowtousepublictransport.

D.Toshowthehistoryofenvironmentalissues.

答案：B

解析：文中呼吁人们通过小行动贡献力量，目的在于鼓励参与。60、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryofEnvironmentalProtection.

B.TheProblemsoftheEnvironment.

C.TheRoleofIndividualsinEnvironmentalProtection.

D.TheImportanceofGreenTechnology.

答案：C

解析：文章强调个体努力的重要性，因此最佳标题应与个人作用相关。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Insomecountries,peopleeatalotofmeat,whileothershaveadietthatismostlyvegetables.Thistosomeextentisduetoculturaldifferences.Someculturesreveremeat,whileotherspromoteplant-basedeating.Inaddition,theavailabilityoffoodandeconomicfactorsplayarole.However,itisimportanttoconsiderthehealthandenvironmentalimpactofourdiet.Eatingmorevegetablescanimprovehealthandisbetterfortheplanet.61、Whatcontributestothedifferenceindietsbetweencountries?

A.Healthneeds.

B.Culturaldifferences.

C.Economicfactors.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：B

解析：第一句明确指出“duetoculturaldifferences”。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinfluencingdiet?

A.Culturaldifferences.

B.Economicfactors.

C.Healthneeds.

D.Foodpreferences.

答案：D

解析：文中提到的因素是文化、经济、健康影响，未提到饮食偏好。63、Whyiseatingmorevegetablesbeneficial?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Itimproveshealthandisbetterfortheenvironment.

C.Itprovidesmoreprotein.

D.Itmakespeoplestronger.

答案：B

解析：最后一句指出“improvehealthandisbetterfortheplanet”。64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardaplant-baseddiet?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Supportive.

D.Indifferent.

答案：C

解析：作者认为吃更多蔬菜对健康和环境有益，态度支持。65、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“revere”inthepassage?

A.Love

B.Respect

C.Appreciate

D.Enjoy

答案：B

解析：revere表示“崇敬、尊敬”，respect最接近其含义。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworld.Withthehelpofsearchengines,findinginformationisquickandeasy.However,thiscanalsoleadtoinformationoverload.Peoplemightnotknowwheretostartorhowtofindreliablesources.Somesuggestusingspecifickeywordsandcheckingmultiplesourcestomaketheprocessmoreefficient.Othersbelievethatnotallinformationonlineistrustworthy.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopgoodresearchskills.66、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.thebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.theproblemsofonlineinformation.

C.howtousetheInternetforinformation.

D.theimportanceofusingtheInternet.

答案：B

解析：文中指出信息过载以及如何判断信息的可靠性，围绕问题展开。67、WhatisapossibleproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Itreducesthecostofinformation.

B.Itmakesinformationmoreaccurate.

C.Itleadstoinformationoverload.

D.Itimprovespeople’scommunication.

答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“canleadtoinformationoverload”。68、Whatisthesuggestedmethodtofindreliableinformation?

A.UsingtheInternettogetallinformation.

B.Checkingonlyonesource.

C.Usingspecifickeywordsandcheckingmultiplesources.

D.Readingallcontentonline.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“usingspecifickeywordsandcheckingmultiplesources”。69、WhatisNOTtheroleoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpingpeopleaccessinformation.

B.Makinginformationhardertofind.

C.Providingquickaccesstoinformation.

D.Makingresearchskillsimportant.

答案：B

解析：文中未提到互联网使信息更难查找。70、Whichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

B.TheInternetmakesresearcheasybutneedsskills.

C.Peoplecannottrustinformationonline.

D.TheInternetisharmfultoresearch.

答案：B

解析：文中强调互联网使查找信息变得快速和容易，但也需要研究技能。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishiswidelyusedinmanycountries.

答案：英语在许多国家被广泛使用。

解析：use为动词，此处用被动语态，表达“被使用”。Theproblemisnotsoseriousasitseems.

答案：这个问题并不像看起来那么严重。

解析：notso…as…结构表示“不如……那样”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是很自信。

答案：Heisalwaysconfident.

解析：confidence为名词，confidence表示自信，不能直接修饰人。我们应该共同努力，以解决这个问题