初中英语非谓语动词巩固练习100题

初中英语非谓语动词巩固练习100题同学们，非谓语动词是初中英语语法中的一个重点和难点，它形式多样，用法灵活，在各类考试中频繁出现。掌握好非谓语动词，不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解句子含义，也能让我们的书面表达更加地道和丰富。本次练习旨在通过系统的题目训练，帮助大家巩固非谓语动词的核心知识点，提升解题能力。请大家在做题时，仔细分析句子结构，辨别非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分及其与逻辑主语的关系。一、核心知识回顾在开始练习之前，我们先来简要回顾一下非谓语动词的基本概念和用法，这将有助于你更好地完成后续练习。非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能在句中充当谓语的动词形式。它们具有动词的某些特征（如可以带宾语、状语），同时又具有名词、形容词或副词的特征，因此可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。初中阶段我们主要学习以下三种非谓语动词形式：1.动词不定式(Infinitive):基本形式为"to+动词原形"(有时可以不带to，即不带to的不定式)。*主要用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。*常见搭配：许多动词后接不定式作宾语（如want,hope,decide,learn等）；某些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语（如ask,tell,want,allow等）。2.动名词(Gerund):基本形式为"动词原形+-ing"。*主要用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。*常见搭配：许多动词后接动名词作宾语（如enjoy,finish,practice,mind等）；介词后通常接动名词。3.分词(Participle):*现在分词(PresentParticiple):基本形式为"动词原形+-ing"。*主要用法：表示主动或进行，可作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语。*过去分词(PastParticiple):基本形式为"动词原形+-ed"(不规则动词有其特殊形式)。*主要用法：表示被动或完成，可作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语。请牢记以下几点关键区别：*不定式常表示具体的、一次性的动作，或将来的动作。*动名词常表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。*现在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。二、巩固练习题(一)动词不定式专项(30题)请选择最佳答案填入空白处。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend2.Hedecided______ateacherwhenhegrowsup.3.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned4.Wouldyoulike______totheparkwithmethisSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.went5.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did6.Theteacheraskedus______quietinclass.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keptA.winB.towinC.winningD.won8.Heranfast______catchtheearlybus.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.as9.It'skindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped10.Iwant______anewbikeformybirthday.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got11.Heseems______verytired.Lethimhavearest.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been12.Thelittlegirlistooyoung______herself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed13.Ihope______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw14.Myparentstoldme______lies.A.nottellB.tonottellC.nottotellD.don'ttellA.doB.todoC.doingD.done16.Ittookhimthreehours______thismathproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved17.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.18.Ihavenotime______TVtonight.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched19.Headvisedme______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took20.Thebookisinterestingenough______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed21.Ifounditdifficult______thepoembyheart.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned22.Theyplan______atriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took23.Theteacherencouragesus______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spokeA.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept25.Heisoldenough______hisownliving.A.earnB.toearnC.earningD.earned26.Shepretended______whenIcamein.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept27.Thedoctortoldhim______smoking.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stoppedA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought29.It'sourduty______theenvironmentclean.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept30.Iexpect______goodmarksintheexam.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got(二)动名词专项(20题)请选择最佳答案填入空白处。31.Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listenedto32.Hefinished______hishomeworkatninelastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did33.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'shotinhere.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened34.Sheisgoodat______pictures.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.drew35.Thankyoufor______mesomuchhelp.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave36.Hepractices______Englisheverymorning.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke37.I'minterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected38.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads39.Hesuggested______tothecinematonight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went40.After______breakfast,hewenttoschool.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed42.Hedreamsof______afamousscientist.43.Theyarelookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw44.Hespenttwohours______thehousework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did45.Myhobbyis______basketball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played46.Before______tobed,Iusuallyreadsomebooks.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went47.Heistiredof______thesameworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did48.Theboyisfondof______stories.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told49.Shesucceededin______theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved50.Weshouldavoid______mistakesinourwriting.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made(三)分词专项(20题)请选择最佳答案填入空白处。51.The______childiscryingloudly.A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frightens52.Iheardsomeone______inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang53.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting54.______thenews,theyfeltveryexcited.A.HearB.HearingC.HeardD.Tohear55.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______bysomestudents.A.followB.followingC.followedD.tofollow56.Ihaveafriend______inLondon.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.tolive57.The______leavesfalldowninautumn.A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.tofall58.______fromthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee59.Hesatthere,______nothing.60.Ifoundmypen______underthedesk.61.Themeeting______yesterdaywasveryimportant.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tohold62.______enoughtime,wewillfinishthework.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivenD.Togive63.Thegirl______inredismysister.A.dressB.dressingC.dressedD.todressA.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts65.______theroom,shebegantodoherhomework.A.CleanB.CleaningC.CleanedD.Toclean66.Isawadog______afteracatinthestreet.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran67.Theproblem______nowisverydifficult.A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.beingdiscussed68.______thebook,pleasereturnittothelibraryontime.A.ReadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Toread69.The______waterisveryhot.Becareful!A.boilB.boilingC.boiledD.toboil70.Hestoodthere,______forhismother.(四)综合运用(30题)请选择最佳答案填入空白处。71.Ilike______books,butIdon'tlike______bookstoday.A.read;toreadB.reading;toreadC.toread;readingD.reading;reading72.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.lockedA.postB.topostC.postingD.posted74.Hetried______thebox,buthecouldn't.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.openedA.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads76.Westopped______arestbecausewewereverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had77.Thisisa______story.Itmakesus______.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving78.Ihavesomethingimportant______you.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told79.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.Walked80.Theman______atthedoorismyuncle.A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood81.Shehasalotofthings______thisafternoon.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did82.Iheardthesong______manytimes.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sung83.______carefully,oryouwillmakemistakes.A.ListenB.TolistenC.ListeningD.Listened84.Thefilmisworth______asecondtime.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw85.Heisusedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got86.Theworkersarebusy______thenewbuilding.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built87.______thehomework,hewentouttoplay.A.FinishB.TofinishC.FinishingD.FinishedA.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cuts89.Thegirlwasmade______thepianofortwohourseveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played90.______Englishwell,weneedtopracticeeveryday.A.LearnB.TolearnC.LearningD.Learned91.Isawhim______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went92.The______reportmadeusfeel______.A.surprising;surprisingB.sur