期中模拟测试卷01（解析版）-人教版八年级《英语》下学期

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷（人教版

期中模拟测试卷01（后附答案解析）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为

情景对话）

A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1.WhoadvisedKatetogoskiingtorelax?

5.Whatdaywasityesterday?

A.B.

B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。

6.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLucy?

A.Beautifulandstrong.B.Friendlyandsmart.C.Shyandquiet.

7.HowoftendoesTomdosports?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Onceaday.

听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。

听材料，回答小题。

8.What'sDaviddoing?

A.Buyingabook.B.Borrowingabook.C.Returningabook.

9.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.

听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。

10.WhatdoesTaradoafterdinner?

A.Sheplaysping-pong.B.Shewatchesmovies.C.Shetakesawalk.

i1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomedies?

A.Funny.B.Meaningless.C.Boring.

12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?

A.Playtheguitar.B.Seetheirfriends.C.Watchamovietogether.

听一段材料，回答下面第13/5小题。

13.WhatwasHelenlikeinthepast?

A.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Funny.

14.WhatdoesHelenlikecollecting?

A.Chineseteasets.B.Chineseclocks.C.Chinesekites.

15.HowmuchdidHelenspendonthecollection?

A.About65dollars.B.About365dollars.C.About871dollars.

C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）

听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读

两遍。

16.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?

A.Collectingfans.B.Collectingstamps.C.Collectingcoins.

17.HowoftendoesLiMingdosports?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Everyday.

18.WhotaughtLiMingtodospcrts?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.

19.HowlongdoesLiMingspendonmusiceveryweekday?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Sixtyminutes.

20.WhatdoesLiMingthinkofhobbies?

A.Hobbiescanbringushappiness.

B.Hobbiesareinterestingandimportant.

C.We'dbetternotspendallourtimeonhobbies.

D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

听短文，填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。

Emma'sHobbies

Itallowsherto21andcreate.

Drawing

Sheusuallydrawsaboutnaturebecausethatcanbringhermanygreat22.

GardeningUsingthevegetablesincookingmakesherfeel23.

24Itisagreatwaytokeephealthyandenjoythebeautyoftheworld.

TakingphotosItisaneasywayto25theinterestingmoments.

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余项）。

A:Goodmorning.

B:Goodmorning.TmareporterfromChangchunDaily.Couldyougivemeafewminutesforashort

interview?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.26

B:Wearedoingasurveyofstudents1free-timeactivities.2/

A:YangYu.

B:Whichschoolareyouin?

A:28

B:Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

A:Iliketoplaytheflute.IthelpsmetoexpresshowIfeel.

B:Isee.Doyoudosportseveryday?

A:Well,Iwantto.29IusuallydosportsforonlyonehouronMonday.Isometimesgohikingat

theweekend.

B:Thenwhat'syourfavouritesport?

A:30

B:Wow!Thatsoundssocool!

A.RedStarForeignLanguageSchool.

B.Couldyoutellmeyournamefirst,please?

C.Doyoulikesciencefictionmovies?

D.What^itabout?

E.Jogging.

F.ButIhavealotofhomework.

二、语法选择(本题共1()小题，每小题1分，共1()分)

Inmyfreetime,Ihavesomehobbies,suchasdoingcalligraphy,practisingkung-fuanddoingyoga.

Atfirst,Iusedtobescared31newthingsandhadafearof32.Ievenwantedtogiveup.

ButTtold33tobebraveandgetoverthefear.Idecidedtogiveitagoand34these

hobbies.

Thesehobbieshelpmealot.35calligraphycanmakemecalmdownandreducestress.Yoga

helpsmekeepfit.Ifinditfun36kungfu.Icanexpressmyselfbetterandgetastrongsenseof

achievement37Imakeprogress.Onceinawhile,Igoonanoutingorchatwithmyfriends.

Sofar,hobbieshavechangedme38.Theyhelpmelearnnew39andmakemylife

colorful.Iwillspendmoretimeonmyhobbies40abetterpersonandbringmehappinessin

thefuture.

31.A.ofB.withC.for

32.A.failB.failureC.failed

33.A.myselfB.meC.my

34.A.takedownB.takeawayC.takeup

35.A.DoB.DoingC.Did

36.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractise

37.A.whenB.althoughC.unless

38.A.greaterB.greatC.greatly

39.A.skillB.skillsC.skilfs

40.A.beingB.beC.tobe

三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlookingafterpets.

Somehobbiesarerelaxing41othersareactive.Hobbiescanmakeyou42intoabetter

person,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhis43iswriting.Duringthesummerof2022,hespent

fourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellasusualactivitiessuchassailingandclimbing,therewasawriting

class."Theteacherwasawriter,andsheaskedus44aboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.

Thensheencouraged45towriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp,“hesays.

Backatschool,David46astoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,anditcameoutasa

bookin2024.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea47young

writer.

Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.Butwriting

stories48nothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmany49things."Ilikeplaying

volleyball,too,"saysDavid."Ispendsomeofmyfreetime50volleyballformyschoolteam.

MaybeI'llwriteaboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.”

41.A.asB.andC.orD.so

42.A.growB.togrowC.growsD.growing

43.A.hobbyB.hobbiesc.hobby'sD.hobbies'

44.A.totalkB.talkingc.toreadD.reading

45.A.themB.usc.theirD.our

46.A.writeB.wrotec.writesD.waswriting

47.A.successB.successfullyC.successfulD.succeed

48.A.isB.beC.amD.are

49.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

50.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

四、阅读理解（本题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）

A

Manypeoplecatchacoldinspringandaulumn.It'seasyfbrustocatchacoldorgettheflubecause

ofviruses（病毒）.Hereishowvirusesgetintoourbodiesandmakeusill.

VirusHealthyCellCellwithVirus

VirusHeaithvCellCellvwthVirus

Cellswithviruseswillmake

VirusesusuallygetWebegintofeelill.Wemay

Virusesgetintothousandsofnewvirusesand

inthroughthenosespreadsomeviruseslikethe

healthycells.theywillgetintomore

andthemouth.fluvirusthroughacough.

healthycells.

Youmayfeelterrible,butactually,yourbodyistryingtofightagainstthecold.Yourtemperature

rises,butthehealofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetoslop（hevirusfrom

gettingtoyourcells.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentcuresforcolds.Insomecountries,peoplemighteatchickensoupto

feelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmdrinks.Otherpeopletakemedicine（药物）tostop

thefever.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold

isactuallybadfbryou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitor

killit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.

51.Virusesusuallygetintoourbodiesthrough.

A.theeyesB.theearsC.theskinD.thenoseandthemouth

52.Whatistherightordertoshowhowvirusesgetintobodies?

①②

A.④②③B.①②③C.②③④D.④①②

53.Whenyouhaveacold,arisingtemperaturemeans.

A.youareseriouslyillB.yourbodyisfightingthevirus

C.youneedtotakemedicinerightawayD.youwillspreadtheviruseasily

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Takinghotbathsisthebestcureforcolds.

B.Coldsareonlycausedbyvirusesinspringandautumn.

C.Ourbodyhasitsownwaytofightagainstcolds.

D.Weshouldtakemedicinewhenwecatchacoldrightaway.

55.Youmightreadthepassagefrom.

A.areportB.ahealthmagazineC.atravelguideD.asportsnewspaper

B

Whenwegrowup,wewillmeetmanyproblems.Sometimeswefightwithourfriends,sometimes

wefeelstressedfromstudy.Whatshouldwedo?

First,weshouldlearntocommunicatewithothers.Whenwehaveafight,weshouldcleartheair

insteadofkeepingsilent.Second,weshouldnotbehardonourselves.Toomuchpressureisbadforour

health.Weshouldlookonthebrightsideandbejoyful.Third,weshouldbethankfulforthepeoplearound

us.Ourparentsandfriendsalwayshelpus.Weshouldneverletthemdown.

Also,wcshouldsaynotobullyingatschool.Bullyingisbadforeveryone.Wcshouldhelptheweak

andbekindtoothers.Growingupmeanslearningtobeindependentandresponsible.

56.Whatshouldwedowhenwehaveafightwithfriends?

A.Keepsilent.B.Cleartheair.C.Fightback.D.Behardonthem.

57.Whyshouldn'twebehardonourselves?

A.Becausetoomuchpressureisbadforourhealth.

B.Becausewearealwaysright.

C.Becauseourparentsloveus.

D.Becausewecanbeproudofourselves.

58.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“joyfbl"mean?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Shy.

59.Whatshouldwedoaboutbullying?

A.Joinit.B.Saynotoit.C.Keepsilent.D.Laughatit.

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomakefriends.

B.Howtodealwithproblemswhengrowingup.

C.Howtogetgoodgrades.

D.Howtobeproudofourselves.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景

点配对。其中两项是多余的。

PeterBernard,anAmericanphotographer,hasthe

A.KaipingDiaolouandvillagesKaiping

drcamofvisitingthefamousmountainsaroundthe

DiaolouandvillagesinGuangdongProvincearea

world.61

mixtureofChineseandWesternStructuralstyles.

ChristineYan,aCanadian,whoseancestorswere

B.SichuanGiantPandaSanctuaries（四川大熊

fromKaiping,isvisitingChina.Sheisdoinga

猫栖息地）

surveyabouttheancientSilkRoad.62

Thesanctuariesarehometomorethan30%ofthe

DorisSmithisnowonatriptoChina.Shelikesa

placewhereshecanenjoybuildingstyleofsomeworld'swildpandas.

culturesdevelopedtogether.63

C.HistoricCentreofMacao

BillJohnsonisateacherfromBritain.Heis

Macao,animportantportinthedevelopmentof

interestedinbuildingsofbotheasternandwestern

internationaltrade,camebackfromPortugal（葡

styles.64

萄牙）toChinain1999.Ithashistoricstreetsand

AmyBrownisasix-year-oldAmericangirlwhoisChinesebuildings.

nowwithherparentsinChina.Shehopestoseethe

D.TheOldTownofLijiang

homeofthelovelypandas.65

Lijiangisreallyworthyourtime.Itsbuildingsput

togetherelementsfromseveralculturesthathave

cometogetheroveryears.

E.MogaoCaves

The492cavesinMogaoarefamousforthewall

paintingswithahistoryof1,000years.Itisalong

theSilkRoad.

F.Huangshan

Huangshan,theloveliestmountainofChina,was

popularthroughartduringChinesehistory.Today

manyvisitors,painterscomehere.Itisalso

famousforthetreesandtheseaofclouds.

G.TheZhuhaiGrandTheater

TheZhuhaiGrandTheaterliesinYcliIslandand

wasopenedlastyear.

四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

think,until,with,get,communicate,well,opinion,instead,although,argue

Doyoueverfeelangrywithyourparents?Doyousometimes66withyourparents?

Ifyouareupsetorangry,youshouldknowhowtodealwithyourfeelings,andtrytokeepyourself

calm.Trytocomeup67anideatosolveyourproblemsothatitwon'thappenagain.

It'shardtobelieve,butyourparentswereoncekidstoo.68theydon'tacceptyourideas,

theyreallydon'tmakethingsdifficultforyou.Yourparentsreallycareaboutyou,butsometimesit'sjust

hardforthemtoknowwhatyouare69.

Aparent'sjobistotakecareofyouandkeepyousafe7（）you'reoldenoughtotakecareof

yourself.Usually,youcanlearnto71alongwithyourparentssoonerorlater.Ifyoucanhave

proper72withyourparents,youcanmakeyourparentsknowhowyoufeelandwhal'simportant

toyou.

Andrememberthistakestime.It'snotalwayseasy.Youandyourparentsmayhavedifferent

73___,butdon'tshoutatyourparents.74.talktotheminaproperway.Itwillmakethemlistento

youmorecarefullyandunderstandyoumoreeasilyand75.Andyou'llgetrespect（尊重）andcan

improvetherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparents.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正

确、信息完整切题。

Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicine

oftenmakesusfeelbetter.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.He

wasillinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Hesawfunny

films.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfa

year.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwellagain.Hewrotehis

storyinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful.Itwasthebest“medicine”.

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn't

stopit,sothenianbeganto“picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe“drew"apictureofadog.Heimagineditto

bearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog's

headandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe

“doctor“insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!

76.Whatmaydoctorsgiveuswhenweareill?

77.HowlongdidittakeforThomasSmith'spaintogoawayafterhestartedusinglaughingashis

“medicine”?

78.AccordingtoThomasSmith,whatwasthebest“medicine"?

79.WhatdidSimonBeckbegintodowhenthedoctorcouldn'tstophispain?

80.Ifyourfriendsfeelalittlesadandtired,whatwouldyousuggesttohelpthemfeelbetter?Andwhy?

B.书面表达（本题15分）

81.假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本''为主题的征文活动。清你根据以下

思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“HowtoLiveaSunnyLife”的短文参加

征文活动。

写作要求：

(1)文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

(3)词数80左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。

HowtoLiveaSunnyLife

Ahealthyandhappylifeisimportantfbreveryone.Thenhowcanweliveasunnylife?

参考答案

1.C

［原文］Kate'smumadvisedhertogoskiingtorelax.

2.C

【原文】Intheevening,Katedidyogawithhermumtokeepfit.

3.C

【原文】W:Youdon'tlookwell.Whafsthematter,Tim?

M:Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchjunkfoodyesterday.

W:Youcoulddrinksomehotwater.

M:Thankyou,Lingling!

4.A

【原文】KatehadanEnglishtestatschool.

5.A

【原文】YesterdaywasawarmFriday.

6.B7.C

【原文】A:Whereareyougoing,Tom?

B:I'mgoingtothebusstationtomeetLucy.

A:Isthatfriendlyandsmartgirl?

B:Yes.Weplantoplaytennis.

A:Doyouoftendosports?

B:Yes,Ido.Idosportseveryafternoon.

8.B9.C

【原文】W:Goodmorning,David,Can1helpyou?

M:Goodmorning,MissYang,MayIborrowthebookTheEmperorsNewClothes?

W:Sure.Tilgetitfbryou.Hereyouare.

M:Thankyou.HowlongcanIkeepit?

W:Fortwoweeks.Don'tforgettoreturnitontime.

M:Sure.Iwon't.

1().C11.A12.C

【原文】A:Tara,whatdoyouusuallydoafterwork?

B:Idosomesports,likeplayingping-pongandtennis,andItakeawalkaftermealseveryday.

A:That'sagoodhabit.Ilikewatchingmovies.It'srelaxing.

B:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?

A:Comedies.Theycanalwaysmakemelaugh.

B:Ilikethem,too.Whydon'twewatchamovietogethertonight?

A:Sorry,I'mnotfreetoday.IhavetopracticeplayingtheguitareveryMondaynight.

B:Howabouttomorrow?

A:Okay,seeyouthen.

13.B14.C15.C

【原文】W:Hey,Mark.1metHelenatafriend'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

M:Hi.Tina.Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime.Um,fbraboutfiveyears.

W:Shehaschangedalot.Inthepast,shewasquiet,butnowshe'sveryoutgoingandfunny.

M:IrememberHelenlikedcollectingChineseteasets.Oh,no,Chinesekites.Right?

W:Yeah,shehascollectedthemforeightyears.

M:HowmanyChinesekitesdocsHelenhave?

W:Threehundredandsixty-five.

M:Howmuchdidshespendonthethreehundredandsixty-fivekites?

W:Abouteighthundredandseventy-onedollars.IknowyoualsolikecollectingChinesekites.Howmany

doyouhave?

M:Onlysixty-fivc.ButTvcalsocollectedonehundredChineseclocks.

W:Amazing

16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C

【原文】Hi,Tom,

It'sverynicetohearthatyouhavealargecollectionofstamps.Ilikedoingsportsandlisteningto

musicinmyfreetime.IdosportswithmybrothereveryWednesdayandSaturdayafternoon.Exercise

keepsmeingoodcondition.Ilearneditfrommyfatheratanearlyage.Andhehelpsmekeepitallthe

time.Musicismyrealhobby.IspenthalfanhourlisteningtomusicafterIfinishmyhomeworkevery

weekday.Itmakesmerelaxedandhappy.Ithinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somehobbiesare

relaxingandothersarecreative.Hobbiescanmakeusgrowasaperson,developourinterestsandhelpus

learnnewskills.Sometimestheycanbringussuccess.Butweshouldn'tspendallourtimeonourfavorite

hobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingandimportantthingstodoinourlife.

Yours,

LiMing

21.think22.ideas23.proud24.Walking25.save

【原文】

Hello,everyone.MynameisEmma.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutmyfavoritehobbies.Firstly,I

lovedrawing.Itallowsmetothinkandcreate,andIusuallydrawaboutnaturebecausethatcanbringme

manygreatideas.Anotherhobbyisgardening.Athome,Ihaveasmallgardenwithvegetables.Usingthe

vegelablesincookingmakesmeproud.Besides,atweekends,Ioftengoforwalkswithmyfamily.Thisis

notonlyagreatwaytokeephealthybutalsotoenjoythebeautyoftheworld.Lastweek,Istartedtotake

photos.Takingphotosisaneasywaytosavetheinterestingmoments.Thesehobbiesmakemylifehappy

andinteresting.Howaboutyourhebbies?Wouldyouliketosharethemwithme?

26.D27.B28.A29.F3().E

【导语】本文是一段记者与学生的采访对话，记者就学生的课余活动展开提问，学生介绍了自己的

爱好与运动情况。

26.上文记者提出要做简短采访，A回应愿意接受后询问采访内容。D项“Whatsitabout?”符合语境,

用于询问采访主题。

27.下文A回答了姓名，可知此处记者询问对方姓名。B项“Couldyoutellmeyournamefirst,please?^

符合语境，用于开启姓名询问。

28.卜文记者询问所在.学校,A需要回答具体学校名称cA项“RedStarForeignLanguageSchool.”育

接回应问题。

29.上文A说想每天运动，下文说只在周一运动一小时，可知此处说明无法每天运动的原因。F项

“ButIhavealotofhomework.”解释了原因。

30.上文记者询问最喜欢的运动，A需要回答具体运动项目。E项“Jogging”直接回应问题。

31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.C39.B40.C

【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕新事物到培养书法、功夫、瑜伽等爱好的经历，这些爱好帮助作者

成长，让生活更丰富，作者也决心继续投入时间成为更好的自己。

31.句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。

固定搭配bescaredof表示“害怕...”，应选用of。

32.句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。

介词of后接名词,failure是名词“失败”，应选用failure。fail是动词，failed是过去式，均不符合语

法。

33.句意：但我告诉自己要勇敢，克服恐惧。

固定搭配telloneself表示“告诉自己”，主语是I,反身代词田myself。

34.句意：我决定试一试，开始培养这些爱好。

固定搭配takeuphobbies表示“培养爱好”，应选用takeup。

35.句意：练习书法能让我冷静下来，减轻压力。

此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，D。的动名词是Doing。

36.句意：我发现练习功夫很有趣。

固定搭配findilfuntodoslh.表示“发现做某事很有趣”，不定式作真正宾语，应选用topractiseo

37.句意：当我取得进步时，我能更好地表达自己，获得强烈的成就感。

前后句之间是时间关系，“取得进步时”获得成就感，应选用when,表示“当……时候，

38.句意：到目前为止，爱好极大地改变了我。

修饰动词changed要用副词，greatly是副词“极大地”，应选用greatly。greater是比较级，great是形

容词，均不符合语法。

39.句意：它们帮助我学习新技能，让我的生活丰富多彩。

skill是可数名词，newskills表示“新技能”，用复数形式，应选用skills。

40.句意：我会花更多时间在爱好上，成为一个更好的人，在未来给我带来幸福。

此处用不定式表目的，“花更多时间”的目的是“成为更好的人“，应选用tobe。

41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B46.B47.C48.A49.A50.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了DavidSmith的爱好——写作.

41.句意：有些爱好是令人放松的，另一些是活跃的。

and表示并列关系，连接“Somehobbiesarerelaxing”和"othersareactive”符合语境，正确。

42.句意：爱好可以让你成长为一个更好的人，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。

makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。

43.句意：DavidSmilh是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。

oneof+可数名词复数是固定结构，意为“……之一'

44.句意：老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论关于我们的生活并讲有趣的故事。

asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事"，且“talkabout”（谈论）符合“讲有趣的故事”的语境。

45.句意：然后她鼓励我们写我们在营地的经历。

encouragesb.todosth.中sb.需用宾格,前文“us”提示此处为*俄们”。

46.句意：回到学校后，David写一个关于16岁男孩的故事，并且它于2024年出版。

根据"cameoutasabookin2024”可知，写故事是过去发生的动作，需用过去式。

47.句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，David成为了一名成功的年轻作家。

形容词修饰名词"writer”,successful（成功的,形容词），符合语境，正确。

48.句意：但是写故事不是他唯一的爱好。

动名词“writingstories”（写故事）作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

49.句意：他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣。

other（其他的，形容词）：后接可数名词复数“things”，表示“其他的事情“，正确；iheolher（两者中的

另一个）：后接单数名词，此处“things”是复数，排除；others（其他的人/物，代词）：相当于"other+名

词”，后不接名词,排除；another（另一个,后接单数名词）“things”是复数，排除。

50.句意：我利用一些空闲时间为校队打排球。

playing（玩,动词・ing形式）,符合“spendtimedoingsth.”的用法,正确。

51.D52.A53.B54.C55.B

【导语】本文介绍了春秋季人们易感冒的原因，讲解了病毒侵入人体并引发感冒的全过程，说明人

体自身会通过升温、流鼻涕等方式对抗感冒，还介绍了人们应对感冒的不同方法，并指出科学家认

为感冒时吃药可能反而不利于身体自身对抗病毒。

51.表格第一列“Virusesusuallygetinthroughthenoseandthemouth.”说明病毒侵入的途径。

52.表格“VirusesgetintohealthycelIs...Wemayspreadsomeviruseslikethefluvirusthroughacough.”

说明了病毒入侵人体流程：病毒进入健康细胞一被感染的细胞复制大量新病毒并入侵更多健康细胞

一人体生病后通过咳嗽等方式传播病毒。对应④②③。

53.倒数第二段“Yourtemperaturerises,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.”说明身体的热量在

杀死病毒，即身体正在对抗病毒。

54.最后一段最后一句"Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.''及"Yourtemperaturerises,butthe

heatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyour

cells.”说明我们的身体有自己对抗感冒的方法。

55.本文围绕“感冒的原因、病毒侵入过程、身体对抗感冒的方式、应对感冒的方法''展开，属于健

康养生类内容，可推断来自于健康杂志。

56.B57.A58.C59.B60.B

【导语】木文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们成长过程中会遇到各类问题，文章针对成长中遇到的

问题给出了对应的应对方法。

56.第二段指出：“Whenwehaveafight,vveshouldcleartheairinsteadofkeepingsilent/5,这直接说

明和朋友发生争执时，我们应该消除误会，而非保持沉默。

57.第二段指Hl：“Second,weshouldnotbehardonourselves.Toomuchpressureisbadfbrourhealth.”,

这直接说明了我们不应该对自己太苛刻的原因，过大的压力对健康有害。

58.第二段提到："Wcshouldlookonthebrightsideandbejoyful.”,结合前文“看向光明的一面''可以

推知，画线单词“joyftil”的意思是开心的，和Happy意思一致。

59.第三段指出：“Also,weshouldsaynotobullyingatschool."，直接说明我们应当对校园霸凌说不。

60.第—段点明："Whenwegrowup,wewillmeetmanyproblems.Sometimeswefightwithourfriends,

sometimeswefeelstressedfromstudy.Whatshouldwedo?”,全文围绕该话题展开，介绍了成长过程

中遇到问题时的应对方法，因此本文主旨是如何应对成长过程中遇到的问题。

61.F62.E63.D64.A65.B

【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅行喜好描述以及七个景点的简介，需要为每个人匹配感兴趣的景点。

61.原文提到“PeterBernard...visitingthefamousmountainsaroundtheworld.”,说明PeterBernard是

一名美国摄影师，梦想游览世界名山。选项F“黄山，中国最秀丽的山脉，在中国历史上通过艺术作

品广为流传」如今许多游客、画家来到这里。它也以奇松利云海闻名。”与之匹配。

62.原文提到“ChristineYan...asurveyabouttheancientSilkRoad.”,说明ChristineYan的祖先来自开

平，且正在做关于古丝绸之路的调查。选项E”莫高窟的492个洞窟以拥有1000年历史的壁画而闻

名。它位于丝绸之路上。”与之匹配。

63.原文提至「'DorisSmith...likesaplacewhereshecanenjoybuildingstyleofsomeculturesdeveloped

together."，说明DorisSmith喜欢能融合多种文化建筑风格的地方。选项D“丽江非常值得一游。它

的建筑融合了多年来汇聚在一起的多种文化元素。'‘与之匹配。

64.原文提到“BillJohnson…buildingsofbotheasternandwesternstyles."，说明BillJohnson对中西合

璧的建筑感兴趣。选项A“广东省的开平碉楼与村落是中西建筑风格的融合体。”与之匹配。

65.原文提到“AmyBrown...seethehomeofthelovelypandas.”,说明AmyBrown希望去看可爱的

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