初中英语阅读理解高频话题练习15篇（带答案）

中考英语阅读理解高频话题专项练习（15

篇带答案）

阅读理解1

Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegood

toourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsome

physicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwas

clearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhis

friendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetheright

decision.Don'tmisunderstand（误解）me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmy

sonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethe

reasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon'tevenwantPeterto

feelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsome

activities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillnever

change.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethe

sameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,

computersandStarWars,butwc'rcalsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobe

freetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.

Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somost

parentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectly

throughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthe

past.Wemustmakesurewedon'twanttomakeupfbr（弥补）ourownregretsby

pushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwcdid.

1.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

2.Whatwasthewriter*sfinaldecision?

A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.

B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.

D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduunconditionallyvmean?

A.慎重地B.无条件地C.不耐烦地D.犹豫地

4.Howmanyreasonsdocsthefathergivefbrnotpushinghissontotakepartin

sports?

A.Two.R.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

5.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.

D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子

对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，

作者举例了几点原因。

1.细节理解题。根据“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkand

learnsunitphysicalskills.可知，做运动的好处包括得到些锻炼，学习团队告

作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,even

thoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports/*可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活

动，故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif

hebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.可知，不希望彼得觉

得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要

让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选

Bo

4.细节理解题。根据"Herearethereasons:"IwanthimtoknowIaccepthim

unconditionally."Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife/,及“Iwanthim

toknowthatIdontjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.n可知,作者共

列举了三点原因，故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，

后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿

子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故

选Ac

阅读理解2

InMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplanned

tostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,

thickfurcoatandhairycars,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolof

Australia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.

Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala1ssharpclaws（爪）,so

theydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!

Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,in

awannpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesof

eucalyptustrees（枝树）.Theseleavesarcharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalas

catabouttwoandahalfpounds（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenough

waterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocal

Australianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.

1.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?

A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.

2.Whatwillufiercenanimalsprobablydo?

A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.

C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.

3.FromthepassagewcknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT.

A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabies

C.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink

4.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!

C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A

【导语】本文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考

拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼C并重点介绍了考拉的情况C

1.细节理解题。根据“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，窃贼最终偷走一

只鳄鱼，故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthe

koalaJssharpclaws"可知,考拉很凶猛,用爪子抓伤了窃贼，"fierce”表示

“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatand

hairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereis

enoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知，文章中提到

了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯，但没有提到它们何时生育。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事，因此“KoalasFight

Back!”是最合适的标题。故选A。

阅读理解3

Littlestream（，卜溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesand

forests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhave

noproblemcrossingthedesert,vshethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherself

slowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan't

reachtheocean,vshesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socan

ariver.nItwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That's

becauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.n

"That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸

发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,“saidthedesert."GiveupwhatI

amnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecan

carrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillfbnna

riveragain,“saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature

neverchanges.MHearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.

Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyonwantto

gothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfbrsuccess,youshouldalsochangethe

wayyouare.

1.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?

A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Theriver.

2.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert

3.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesertTsadvicebecause.

A.shewasn'tabletoflyB.shefailedmanytimes

C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

4.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.lunningariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉

我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。

1.细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean”可知小溪的目的是到达

大海。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhaveno

problemcrossingthedesert,n可知,小溪对自己很有信心。故选Co

3.细节理解题。根据“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪一开始不接

受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。

4.细节理解题-根据uHearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthe

breeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸

发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如

果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。

阅读理解4

WhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessand

othergames.Playinggameswasourliftbackthen.StevieandIwerevery

competitive（好胜的）ineverything.

Wegotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreserious,butalsomoreexciting.

ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesverymuchandwashappyformy

brotherwhenhewon.Butthen,Ididnotfeelrightandbecamelessconfidentthan

before.

WhenIwas10yearsold,Iwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,I

thoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Beforelong,IgotJimmy

Nelson'srecordon"HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist（腹语师）"andIpracticed

everyday.Atersummervacation,Ididmyfirstshowfbrmyclass.Theshowwas

welcomed.ThenIdidalotofshowstopracticemynewskill.

Learningventriloquism（腹语，口技）vvasn'teasy.Thedifficultpartwas

developingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassoftandhardtohear.Imemorizedthe

routinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughter

continuedalongwiththeapplause（掌声）.

Fouryearslater,mymotherboughtaprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichI

namedFreddieO'Sullivan.Hewasveryhuman-likewith,bigeyes.Treating

Freddielikearealpersonhelpedimprovemyperformance.Incollege,Freddiewas

wellknown.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentprizes.

Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhisfamilylookedat

Freddiecarefullyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.★Ididn'tknow

whatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn'tspokenfor20

years.

Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.

1.Whydidthewriterdecidetolearnventriloquism?

A.Todrawherparents,attentionathome.

B.Tobringhappylaughtertopeoplearoundher.

C.Tohaveaspecialtalentbetterthanherbrother.

D.Torecordherenjoyableandpeacefulchildhood.

2.Theunderlinedwords“ventriloquialfigureMinthepassageprobablyreferto

A.costumeforashowB.aninstructionbook

C.atoylookslikeasmallpersonD.atooltohelpspeaklouder

3.WhaldoweknowaboutFreddieO*Sullivan?

A.Freddietroubledothersinthecollege.B.Freddiemadeanoldman

starttalkingagain.

C.Freddietooktheplaceofthewriter'sbrother.D.Freddietrainedthe

writerinaprofessionalway.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.ThatwaswhatIwantedtoask

B.Therewerealotofstrangersaroundatthattime

C.Aspeoplepassedby,someheardastrangevoice

D.Hisfamilylookedathimwithwet,movedeyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.HowtoDevelopaTalentB.TheStoryofFreddieO*Sullivan

C.FindYourOwnTalentstoSucceedaD.TwoBrothers'Lifelong

Competition

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C

【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是随着长大，作者对自己要求越来越高，要发现

自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来很大的满足感，甚至影响到

了观众。

1.推理判断题。根据"Oneday,IthoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'1

do.”可知，作者决定学习成为腹语师是为了有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能。故

选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据"Hewasveryhuman-likewith,bigeyes."可知,他很像

人，有一双大眼睛。因此“ventriloquialfigure”是指看起来像个小人的玩具。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthat

thegentlemanhadn,tspokenfbr20years.”可知，弗雷迪让一个老人又开始说话

了。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据“Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhis

lainilylookedalFreddiecarefullyandaskedhimwherehegulhisLruusers.n及“I

didn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn't

spokenfor20years.”可知，此处应该介绍家人的情况，选项D“他的家人用湿

润而感动的眼神看着他”符合语境。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。根据"Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie/'

可知，本文介绍了作者发现自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来

很大的满足感，甚至影响到了观众。因此“找到自己的才能，取得成功”符合

大意。故选C。

阅读理解5

Lastmonth,IreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyGarthStein.It

tellsatouchingstorytoldthroughtheeyesofadognamedEnzo.

EnzoliveswithhisownerDenny,aprofessiona'carracerandexperiencesthe

upsanddownsoflifewithhim.HeseesDennyworkhardtosucceedandgothrough

theunexpecteddeathofhiswifeJennifer.

ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandDenny.Denny

treatsEnzoasaclosefriendandfamilymember,tellinghimhissecretofracinginthe

rain.Enzoisloyal（忠诚的）tohisowner,alwayssupportingandcomfortingDennyin

hisownwayduringthedarkestperiodsofDenny'slife.Seeingtheirspecial

relationshipmovedmealot.

Whilereading,Idiscoveredthattheartofracingintherainisametaphor（比喻）.

Whenit“rains”inlife,unexpectedchallengessuddenlycome,justlikehowacar

skids（打滑）duringarace.Whatcanyoudo?Denny,amasterofracingintherain,

taughtmealotaboutsuchchallenges.

Steinwritesinthebook,uThereisnodishonorinlosingtherace.Thereisonly

dishonorinnotracingbecauseyouareafraidtolose."Fromhiswords,Ilearned

thatweshouldbebravewhenfacingchallengesinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.

Also,weneedtolookonthebrightsidebecause,asSteinsays,“Thecargoeswhere

youreyesgo."Thismeansthathowwcviewdifficultiesinfluencestheresult.

TheArtofRacingintheRainisabookaboutloveandlife.Ittouchedmeand

taughtmealot.

1.Whoisthestorytellerof"TheArtofRacingintheRain”?

A.AcarracernamedDenny.B.AloyaldognamedEnzo.

C.Theauthor,GarthStein.D.Denny'swifcJennifer.

2.WhatisthedishonorablethingwhenfacingchallengesaccordingtoDenny?

A.Losingtheimportantrace.B.Nottryingfbrfearoflosing.

C.Askingfbrothersyhelp.D.Givinguphalfwayeasily.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.Youshouldalwayslookaheadwhendriving.

B.Successinlifbdependsonhavingagoodcar.

C.Yourthoughtsinfluencehowyoufacedifficulties.

D.It,simportanttohaveacleargoalinmind.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。

1.细节理解题。根据“Ittellsatouchingstorytoldthroughtheeyesofadog

namedFnze.”可知，《我在雨中等你》的故事讲述者是一只名叫Fnz。的忠诚

狗。故填B。

2.细节理解题。根据uThereisonlydishonorinnotracingbecauseyouareafraid

tolose.”可知，面对挑战时，不光彩的事情是因为害怕失败而不去尝试。故选

Bo

3.词句猜测题。根据卜文“Thismeansthathowweviewdifficultiesinfluences

theresult.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果，即你的想法会

影响你如何面对困难。故选C。

阅读理解6

Twofamilieslivedcloseby.Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,while

theotherfamilylivedpeacefullyandhappily.

Thewifeinthefirstfamilyfeltjealousofthesecond.Oneday,shesaidtoher

husband,“Gototheneighborsandseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.”

Thehusbandwenttovisittheirneighbors.Heandtheotherhusbandweretalking

happilyinthelivingroom,whilethewifewascleaningthefloor.Suddenly,

somethinginthekitchenmadealoudsound.Thewifehurriedtothekitchen.Her

husbandalsogotupandtriedtogotothekitchen.Butheaccidentallyknockedovera

buckel（水桶）onthefloor,andwaterwenteverywhere.

Whenhiswifecamebackfromthekitchen,shedidn'tgetangrybutsaid,

"I'msorry,dear.It*smyfault（过错）becauseIdidn'tmovethebucketoutof

theway.”

Thehusbandreplied,"No,I'insorry,dear.It*smyfaultbecauseIdidn't

noticeit.”

Theykeptsayingsorrytoeachotherseveraltimes.

Asthemanfromthefirstfamilycamebackhome,hiswifeasked,“Didyou

findoutanything?”

“IthinkIdid,"hereplied."Yousee,wcalwayswanttoberight,butthey

eachtakeresponsibility（责任）fbrthemselves.M

根据材料内容选择最佳答案C

1.Whydidthewifefromthefirstfamilysendherhusbandtotheneighbors?

A.Tohelpthemv/ithhousework.B.Totalkwiththeneighbors.

C.Toseeiftheywereangrywithher.D.Toseewhytheywerealwaysso

happy.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“jealous“meaninChinese?

A.厌恶的B.嫉妒的C.忽视的D.担忧的

3.Howdidthewifereactwhenherhusbandknockedoverthebucket?

A.Shegotangry.B.Shelaughed.

C.Shesaidsorryfirst.D.Shedidn,tnoticeit.

4.Whatdidthemanfromthefirstfamilylearnfromvisitingtheneighbors?

A.Everyfamilyhaslotsofarguments.

B.Theywerenulreallylivingapeacefullife.

C.Theycouldn'ttellwrongfromright.

D.Theytookresponsibilityfbrtheiractions.

5.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Afiction.C.Aguidebook.D.Anintroduction.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A

【文章大意】本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则

快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任的重要性。

1.细节理解题。uOneday,shesaidtoherhusband,4Gototheneighbors

andseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.可知，第一户家庭的妻子把丈夫派到邻

居家的原因是为了看看他们为什么总是那么幸福。故选Do

2.词句猜测题。根据uInonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,whiletheother

familylivedpeacefullyandhappily."以及“Gototheneighborsandseewhythey

arealwayssohappy可知，第一户家庭家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸

福，所以第一户家庭的妻子应是嫉妒第二户家庭，所以让丈夫去看他们为什么

总是如此幸福，划线部分的含义是“嫉妒的二故选B。

3.细节理解题-根据"I'msorry,dear.Ittsmyfhi巾（过错）becauseIdidn't

movethebucketoutoftheway.可知，当丈夫打翻水桶时，妻子的反应是先道

歉。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Yousee,wealwayswanttoberight,buttheyeachtake

responsibility（责任）forthemselves.”可知，第一户家庭的男子从拜访邻居中学

到了他们对自己的行为负责。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读仝文可知，本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争

吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任

的重要性，可推知，本文应是一则故事。故选A。

阅读理解7

Doyougetintroublefbrfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?

Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefbod^^,youmightactuallybehelping

tokeepyourpethealthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）of

processedfoodisnothealthyfbrhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,

inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodfbrourpetdogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner,shome

suchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.This

isbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes,

whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsof

theminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearcbadfbrus,butmanyarcgoodfbrus,and

theyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder

6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereasked

aboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreached

adulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms

（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddiet

whileyoung,itwas22%lesspossiblefbrthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterin

life.

Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsaleis

describedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.

Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild一whyshouldadogbe

different?n

1.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners.

A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefbod”

C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodby

themselves

2.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.

A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhuman

bodies

C.suienlislsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdugsal

home

3.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

4.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C

【导语】本文介绍了-一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗服相比，给狗提供多样化的

“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风

险。

1.细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing4peoplefood",

youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.n可知，根据新研究,狗主

人可以给狗喂“人类食品”。故选B。

2.段落大意题。根据“Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindin

anowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietof

justdogfood....manyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingus

digest（消化）food.”可知，狗在主人家中找到的食物如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，

可能比单一的狗粮更好，因为多样化的食物可以增加体内有益微生物的种类，

有助于消化。由此推知本段解释了为什么狗需要吃多种类的食物。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据“Atotalof8,500youngpctdogstookpartinthestudy.”，

“about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweight

loss“禾口uHowever,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%less

possibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.”可知，作者通过列数

字，使其研究更可信。故选D。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相

比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患

慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。由此推知，本文可能来自杂志的“科学”部分。故

选C。

阅读理解8

Haveyouheardofthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?It

meansifyouarereallydetenninedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe.you

willeventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethe

willtoachievesuccess.

Takemeforexample.SpeakingEnglishusedtobedifficultfbrme.InGrade7,

mypronunciationisbadandIseldomopenmymouthtospeakEnglishout.Because1

couldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,myclassmatesalwayslaughedatme.Atthattime,I

becamelessandlessinterestedinEnglish.Iwasverydistressed.WithmyEnglish

teacher?shelp,Imadeplanstoimproveit.IreadEnglishtextsaloudfbranhour

everymorning.Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtohertwiceaweek.She

helpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspokenEnglishimproved

alot.Lastmonth,IwonthefirstprizeinmyschoolJsEnglishSpeechContest.

Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeup

yourmindtodoit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”meaninParagraphOne?

A.将要B.总是C.决心D.愿意

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleishelpfulfbrthewritertoimproveherspoken

English?

A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Aforeignfriend.

D.Herbestfriends.

3.Whydidthewriter'sclassmateslaughatherinGrade7?

A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewaslonely.

C.Becauseshedidn*tlikeEnglish.D.Becauseshecouldn*tspeak

Englishclearly.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.ThewriterJsEnglishusedtobegood.

B.WeshoulddomoreEnglishexercises.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.

D.Wehadbettermakeaforeignfriendonline.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C

【文章大意】本主是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过分享自己学习英语、提

高英语口语并最终在学校英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，强调了“有志者事竟

成”的道理

1.词义猜测题。根据第一段"Itmeansifyouarcreallydeterminedtodo

something,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.

Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.“可知，如果

你真的下定决心做某事，最终会找到做好它的方法，重要的是要有实现成功的

决心，所以划线单词“win”在此处意为“决心”。故选c。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段uIalsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtoher

twiceaweek.ShehelpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspoken

Englishimprovedalot.”可知，作者交了一个外国网友，这位外国朋友帮助她纠

正英语发音，从而使她的英语口语有了很大提高，所以对作者提高英语口语有

帮助的是一位外国朋友.故选Cc

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“BecauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,my

classmatesalwayslaughedatme.”可知，作者在七年级时同学们嘲笑她是因为她

英语说不清楚。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段"Thisexperiencehastaught

methatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.”可知，文

章通过讲述作者在英语学习初期面临发音差、被同学嘲笑等困境，但在老师帮

助下制定计划并坚持执行，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，深刻诠释了

“有志者，事竟成”这一谚语的含义，强调只要下定决心去做某事，无论困难

多大，都能找到成功的途径。故选C。

阅读理解9

Therearcchallenges（挑战）torecyclingclothes.ButacompanyinFranceis

tryingtomakeiteasier.

ThecompanyiscalledCETIA.Itbuilttwomachinesthatuseartificial

intelligence（AI）（人匚智能）tohelprecycleclothesandshoes.WithAltechnology,

onemachinecanfindandcutoffzippersandbuttons（拉链和纽扣）onclothes,while

theothermachinecanpulloffsoles（鞋底）fromshoeseasily.

Thissoundssimple,butnoonehaseverdoneitbefore."Noonewasrecycling

solesbecauseitwashardtoseparate（分离）themfromshoes,“saidChloeSalmon

Lcgagncur,directorofCETIA.Peoplehadtoputtheshoesonanoventomelt（熔

化）theglueandpulloffthesolesbyhand.ButCETIA'smachinecandoitmuch

moreeasily.

Someclothescanberecycledintomaterialsfbrhousesorroads.Butmost

clothesdonotbecomenewclothesagain.Thal'sbecauseclotheshavedifferent

materialsthatmustbeseparatedcarefullybyhand.Thatusuallytakesalongtimeand

isexpensive.ButCETIA'smachinecandotheseparationfasterandbetterthan

people.Itcanevenseparateclothesbycolorandmaterial,makingiteasiertorecycle

themintonewclothes.

Recyclingclothesandshoesisimportantbecauseitreduceswasteandcaneven

createnewjobs.CETIAisdoingamazingworkbydevelopingthoserecycling

machines.They'reshowingusthatwithsmartthinking,wecanfindwaystosolve

bigproblems.

1.WhatisCETIA?

A.Aclothingstore.B.Acleaningbusiness.

C.Atechnologycompany.D.Anenvironmentalorganization.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.