Unit1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

UnitI单元检测卷

时间：100分钟满分：100分

一、听力理解（15小题，共20分j

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两

遍。

)1.WhatdoesWilliamusuallydoonweekends?

A.Heusuallydances.B.Heusuallysingssongs.C.Heusuallydrawspictures.

)2.WheredidBillgoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.To(hemuseum.

)3.Wholikessoftnmsic?

A.Carl.B.Carfsfather.C.Carl'sgrandfather.

)4.WhendoesMark'sstory-sharingactivitystart?

A.At4:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.Al2:00p.m.

)5.WhydoesEricenjoyjoggingonSundays?

A.Tokeepheakhy.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toloseweight.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两

遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

)6.WhatsportdocsGrace1汰e?

A.Swimming.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingfootball.

)7.WhatdoesBobthinkofswimming?

A.It'stiring.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'sdifficult.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

)8.HowoftendoestheEnglishclubhaveatrip?

A.Everymonth.B.Everyterm.C.Everyyear.

)9.WhatcanAliceseeinthesciencemuseumaccordingtothetalk?

A.Robots.B.Smartscreens.C.Modelplanes.

)10.WhatmightDannydonext?

A.Rideabike.B.Visitthemuseum.C.JointheEnglishclub.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文

读两遍。

)11.HowlongdoesJennypractiseEnglisheveryweekendmorning?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.

()12.WhatdoesJennydointheparkeveryweekend?

A.Sheplaysbasketball.B.Shewalksthedog.C.Shereadsstorybooks.

()13.WheredocsJennyusuallydoherhomeworkontheweekend?

A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Intheschoollibrary.

()14.WhodocsJennyoftenplaywithonweekendafternoons?

A.Alex.B.Tina.C.Daniel.

()15.WhatdocsJennythinkofherweekendlife?

A.Busybuthappy.B.Boringbuteasy.C.Terriblebutmeaningful.

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Lastterm,Steven'sclassplannedtofindfourswimmersforthe50-metreswimmingraceatiheschoolsports

meet.

They16threegoodswimmersfirst.Thelastonewasdifficulttochoosebecausenootherstudentcoul

dswimwell.WhenStevensawhowworriedhisclassmateswere,he17hishand.Heknewhowtoswim,

buthehadneverbeeninaswimmingracebefore.

ThefirstpracticewasdifficultforSteven.Hewas18thathewouldlethisclassdown.Buthedidn

'twantlo19.Heknewhehadtopractisemoreandworkhard.

StevenaskedCoachLeeforhelp.Thecoachwas20."We'11practiseanextra(额外的)30minutesevery

day.Youcan'tbelazy,“CoachLeesaid.Stevenfollowedtheplan,focusingonbreathingandkickinghar

der.Aweeklater,hewasstillslowerthantheotherswimmers.t4CanIreallydothis?”hethoughttohimself.

Ontheraceday,Stevenstoodatthestartingline.Whenthe21began,hedived(跳水)in.At30m

ctrcs,hefeltverytiredbutthenrememberedCoachLee'swords:44Kccpgoing!”Suddenly,heseemedtogethisst

rengthbackandpushedforward.22.hetouchedthewallandtookthirdplace!44123tofinishwell^^^Stevenc

heered(欢呼).

New,swimminghelpshimreduce24beforeexams.Everytimehedoesbetterthanbefore,hehasa

senseof25."It'snotaboutwinningfirstplace,“hesaid."It'sabouttryingmybest.”

()16.A.pickedB.missedC.greetedD.[hanked

()17.A.comparedB.describedC.hatedD.raised

()18.A.calmB.scaredc.energeticD.confident

()19.A.giveoutB.runafterc.callbackD.giveup

()20.A.strictB.disappointedc.forgetfulD.brave

()21.A.holidayB.examc.raceD.festival

()22.A.UsuallyB.Finallyc.SurelyD.Probably

()23.A.decidedB.pretendedc.expectedD.managed

()24.A.qualityB.difficultyc.stressD.distance

()25.A.achievementB.creativityc.dangerD.humour

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A（新语篇类型・宣传海报）

NatureClub:EverySaturdaymorning(9a.m.-12p.m.)

WhatWillYouDo?•Collectspecialleaves.•Findoutwhyflowersgrow,howbirdsbuildnests...

WhatWillYouGet?•Newfriendswholovenatureasmuchasyou!

IFSignup(报名)attheschoolnoticeboardbyJune5th.

ArtClub:EveryFridayafternoon(4p.m.-6p.m.)

WhatWillYouDo?•Drawpictures.•Makehandcrafts(手工艺品).

WhatWillYouGet?Aplatformtoshowyourcreativity!

Signupattheartteacher'sofficebyMay20th.

MusicClub:EveryWednesdayevening(6:30p.m.-8:30p.in.)

WhatWillYouDo?•Practisechoralsinging.•Leamtoplayasimpleinstrumentandplayinsmallbands.

WhatWillYouGet?-Astagetoshowyoursinging!•Partnerstomakemusictogether!

SendanemailtoMissLitosignupbyMay25th.

()26.HowlongdowehavetospendattheNatureClubeverySaturday?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.5hours.

)27.WhatwillstudentsdointheArtClub?

A.Visitartmuseums.B.Designposters.

C.Makehandcrafts.D.Enterartcompetitions.

)28.WhatcanstudentsgetintheMusicClub?

A.Achancetoformaschoolband.B.Astagetoshowthemselves.

C.Skillstoplayfourmusicalinstruments.D.Waystochooseagoodguitar.

()29.IfStephanwantstojointheMusicClub,whencanhesignup?

A.OnMay20th.B.OnMay26th.C.OnJune1st.D.OnJune5th.

)30.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthistext?

A.Inastorybook.B.Ontheschoolwebsite.

C.Onatravelposter.D.Inacookingmagazine.

B

ChetandBettsDeHartaretwins.Attheageof15,theystartedastreetwearbrand(街头服饰品牌).

Whentheywereyoung,theboyslovedsportsshoes.Theycollectedmanypairsandbegan(otalkaboutihei

rsportsshoesonline.Bettswasgoodatbusiness(商业).Hewantedtomaketheirownsportsshoes.Theysold

theiroldsportsshoesformoney.Theytalkedtomanufacturers(生产商)andmadetheirfirstsportsshoes.Unfo

r-tunately,theydidn'tsellwell.Thentheytriedagaintocomeupwithacreativeplan.Theymadeanewshoe

withalogo.Thedesignwasattractiveandbecamepopular.

Afteracoupleofyears,(hetwinsgavetheirbrandanewname.Theyalsomadetheirfirstsetofthings,w

hichincludedclothes.Whiletheywerestudyingfashionbusinessatcollege,theylookedformanufacturersto

maketheirproducts.Andtheyalsoneededtofindstorestoselltheirproducts.Oneday,theywentshopping

atVFiles.Theshopgavethemjobs,andlater,theshopdecidedtosellthebrand.

Famouspeoplesoonworetheirclothes.Today,theirbusinesscontinuestogrowandthebrothershavegreat

futureplansforclothing.

()31.WhendidChetandBettsDeHartstarttheirfirststreetwearbrand?

A.Al14yearsold.B.At15yearsold.C.Al16yearsold.D.Al17yearsold.

()32.Whowasgoodatbusinessaccordingtothetext?

A.Betts.B.Chet.C.Rihanna.D.Their.anufacturer.

()33.Howdidthetwinsgetmoneytomaketheirfirstsportsshoes?

A.ByworkingatVFiles.B.Bywinningafashioncompetition.

C.Bysellingtheiroldsportsshoes.D.Byaskingtheirparentsformoney.

()34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thetwins'younglifeandtheylovesportsshoes.

B.Thetwins'firsttrytomakeandsellsportsshoes.

C.Thetwins'clothesarcpopularamongsportslovers.

D.Thetwins'newproductsandtheysoldproductsatVFiles.

()35.Whatmighthappennexttothetwins5business?

A.TheymightcloseVFiles.B.Theymightbecomebasketballplayers.

C.Theymightmakemoretypesofclothes.D.Theymightstopmakingfashionproducts.

C

Havingfunisimportantforahappyandhealthylife.Herearesomewayspeopleenjoylifealloverthew

orld!

①：Manycountrieshaveimportantfestivalsthatletpeopleenjoytimetogether.InChina,theChines

eNewYearisthemostimportantone.Familiescleantheirhomesfirst,andthentheyeatdeliciousfoodtogethe

r.InKoreaandJapan,peoplecelebrateChildren'sDayonMay5th.Onthisday,childrengooutwiththeirpare

ntstovisitzoosorparks.InIndia,Diwaliisspecialtoo------peoplecallitthc4lfcstivaloflights”.Familiesli

ghtcandles,decoratetheirhomeswithflowers,givegiftstoeachother,andenjoydancingandmusic.

②：Peoplealsolovesports.Soccerisanexcitingsport.Everyfouryears,peoplewatchtheirfavouritepl

ayersattheWorldCupsoccerchampionships.Volleyballispopulartoo.Youcanplayi(insideoronthebeac

h,andtheteamthatfirstscores25pointsandhasaleadofatleasttwopointswins.

③：Specialeventsalsobringjoytopeople'slives.InMexicoandmanypartsofCentralandSouth

America,whenagirlturns15,herfamilyandfriendsholdabigparty.Weddings(婚礼)arcbigcelebrationstoo.

InEgypt,dancersandmusiciansperformaroundthenewcoupleforanhour,andthenpeopleeataspecial

dinner.

)36.WhendopeopleinKoreaandJapancelebrateChildren'sDay?

A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnMay5th.C.OnOctober1st.D.OnDecember25th.

()37.Whatdoesthe^festivaloflights”mean?

A.Afestivalwherepeoplestayupallnight.B.Afestivalwherepeopleonlyeatlightfood.

C.Afestivalwherepeopleplaywithlighttoys,D.Afestivalwherepeopleuselightslikecandl

()38Whatcanweinferaboutvolleyballaccording(othetext?

A.Itismorepopularthansoccer.B.Itneedsalargenumberofplayers.

C.Itcanbeplayedindifferentplaces.D.Itis(hemostpopularsportinBrazil,

()39.Whatdofamilymembersdowhenagirlturns15yearsoldinMexico?

A.Visitzoosorparks.B.Receiveandgivegifts.

C.WatchtheWorldCuptogether.D.Holdabigparty.

()40.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.Popularsportsb.Festivalsaroundtheworldc.Differentfilmsd.Familycelebrations

A.①-b;②-a;③-d.B.①-b;②-d;③-a.

C.①-d;②-a;③-b.D.①-d;②-b;③-c.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，使其意思通顺、内容完

整。

Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Doyouhaveanyfunhobbies?Theseactivitiesaregoodforyou.

Theycanmakeyouhappyandhelpyourelax.41.

Today,manypeoplearebusywiththeirstudiesorwork.42.Evenwhentheyhavefreeti

me,theydon'tknowwhattodo.Soit'sgoodtofindeasyactivitiesthatcanbringhappinessandmeaningtoth

eirfreetime.

Somefunactivitiesaregreattodowithothers.43.Joiningahobbygroup,likedrawing

orsingingjetsyoumeetotherpeoplewholikethesamethings.Evencookingwithyourfamilyisfun.

44.Readingabookcantakeyoutoanewworld.Watchingafunnymovieonthesofa

canmakeyoulaughoutloud.

45.It'simportanttofindabalancebetweenstudiesandrelaxation.Forexample,finishy

ourhomeworkfirst,andthenplaywithfriendsforashorttime.Orwatchacartoonafterreadingabook.Th

isway,youcanenjoyfunactivitiesandalsodowellinyourstudies.

A.Otheractivitiesarenicetodoalone.

B.Theycanalsohelpyougetalongbetterwithothers.

C.Butremember,don'tspendtoomuchtimehavingfun.

D.Theyoftenfecitiredanddon'thavemuchtimetoplay.

E.Goingtotheparkwithfriendstoplayballgamesiswonderful.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共1()分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Nowadays,moreandmoreadultsaregoingbacktoschool------hutnotduringtheday.Instead,theyarea

(tendingnightschools!Thenightschoolisagreatplaceforadultstohavefunandlearnnewthingsafterwor

k.

Nightschoolsofferallkindsofclasses.Someteachyouhowtopaint.52-year-o)dYangLifromChangsh

aisacaseinpoint.AfterstartingChinesepaintingclassesa(anightschool,shehasbegundressinginbrighter

colours.Otherclassesteachyouhowtoplaymusicalinstruments.WangHaodong,a24-year-oldcommunitywor

ker,learnstoplaytheguitaratnight.Hesays,“Theclassesareagreatgifttoyoungpeople.WhenIlosemyself

inmusic,theday'sstressdisappears.M

Someadultsalsogotonightschoolstokeepupwiththefast-changingworld.Forexample,YangBaohua,

a46-ycar-oldindustrialworker,tookAIclassesbecausehewantedtofindabetterjob.

NightschoolsarebecomingpopularinmanycitiesacrossChina.InChangsha,theclassesarenotexpensive,

costingonly30to60yuanforoneclass.InShanghai,over2,300classeswillbeofferedinthecomingau

tumnterm.Attendingnightschoolsisagreatwayforadultstoenjoylearningandstartasecondlife.

46Whatisagreatplaceforadultstohavefunafterworknow?

47.Wholearnstoplaytheguitaralanightschoolloreducestressaccordingto(hetext?

48.WhydidYangBaohuagoloanightschooltoleamaboutAI?

49.HowmuchdotwonightschoolclassescostinChangsha?

5O.Wha(newthingswillyoutryatnightschoolswhenyougrowup?Why?

五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatdostudentsactuallydoforfun?Lastweek,Ididasuiveyby51.(I)toleamabout

howGrade8studentsrelaxonweekends.Iasked500students52.theirfavouritewaystor

elax.Aftergettingtheanswers,Isortedout53.results.

54.(surprising),theresultsshowthat50%ofthestudentschooselousetheirphonesorco

mputerstorelax.Another20%preferreadingbooks,suchasstorybooks,andtheygetgreatjoyfromwon-derful

stories.Somehaveaspecialinterestinreading55.(poem).Another20%enjoylisteningiom

usicbecauseit56.(reduce)stress.Someliketosing57.(express)theirfeelin

gs,whileotherspreferplayinginstruments.Finally,only10%of(hestudentsenjoysports.Theyoftengoclimbi

ngorplayballgamesoutdoorswithfriends58.theywanttoenjoythefreshair.Someeven

trygoing59.(ski)inwinter.

WcallknowthatTVshows,phonesandcomputersarcpopular.Buttoomuchscreentimecancauseeye

problems.Let'sdosomething60.(meaning)lohelpourselvesgrow!Fromnowon,trytospe

ndlesstimeonphonesandmoretimereadingordoingsportwithfriends.

六、书面表达(共10分)

兴趣如同指引我们前行的星光，让我们在热爱中发现更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校英语社团即将组织一场

以“Myfavouritehobby”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。

要求：1.文中须包含导图所提示信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数8()左右。4.HowcanIturnmybobby

3.WhydoHikeit?

intomydreamjob?

Myfavouritehobby

一、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.CH.C12.B13.A14.B15.A

二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上学期Steven的班级参加学校运动会50米游泳比赛的

人数不够，他主动报名参赛，尽管起初训练对他而言很困难，但在教练的帮助和他自身的努力下，最终任比赛中获

得第三名的故事，他也从中明白了全力以赴的重要性。

16A【解析】考查动词词义辨析瞻前顾后巧求索。picked挑选:missed错过;greeted问候:thanked感谢。

根据上文“Steven，sclassplannedtofindfourswimmersforthe50-metreswimmingrace”可知,此处表示先挑选

了三名优秀的游泳者。故选A。

17.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析——固定搭酉谢解题。cuinpaivd比较dcsciibcd描述,hukxl讨仄，疝皿1举起。

根据空前“WhenStevensawhowworriedhisclassmateswere”及空后'hishand”可知，此处表示Steven举起了手。r

aiseon?’shand举手，为固定搭配。故选Do

18B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析----瞻前顾后巧求索。calm冷静的:scared担心的:energetic精力充沛的;co

nfident自信的。根据“ThefirstpracticewasdifficultforSteven.Hewas18thathewouldle:hisclassdown.”

可知.此处表示他担心让班级失望。故选B.

19D【解析】考查动词短语辨析----瞻前顾后巧求索。giveout分发:runafter追赶:callback回电话；giveu

p放弃。根据"Heknewhehadtopractisemoreandworkhard.”可知.此处表示他不想放弃。故选D。

20A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析瞻前顾后巧求索。strict严格的:disappointed失望的;forgetful健忘的;b

rave勇敢的。根据“'Wc'IIpractiseanextra（额外的）30minuteseveryday.Youcan'tbelazy”'可知.此处表示教

练很严格。故选A。

21C【解析】考查名词词义辨析^一瞻前顾后巧求索。holiday假期;exam考试;race比赛;festival节日。根据

空前“Ontheraceday,Stevenstoodatthestartingline.”及空后“began,hedived（跳水）in”可知,此处表示比赛开

始了。故选C。

22.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析----瞻前顾后巧求索。Usually通常:Finally最后;Surely当然;Prob-ably可能。

根据"hetouchedthewallandtookthirdplace”可知，此处表示最后他碰到了墙，并获得了第三名。故选B。

23.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析----瞻前顾后巧求索。decided决定;pretended假装;expected期待;managed

完成（困难的事）。根据“'I23tofinishwell!'Stevencheered（欢呼）.”可知，此处表示Sleven欢呼自己完成了比赛，

取得了好成绩。故选Do

24C【解析】考查名词词义辨析----瞻前顾后巧求索。quality质量:difficully困难;siress压力:distance距离。

根据空前“Now,swimminghelpshimreduce”及空后“beforeexams”可知,此处表示游泳帮助他缓解考试前的压力。

故选Co

25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析固定搭配助解题。achievement成就;crealivily创造力;danger危险；humo

ur幽默。根据“Everytimehedoesbetterthanbefore,hehasasenseof25.‘It'snotaboutwinningfirstplac

e/hesaid.4It'sabouttryingmybest.”可知，此处表示每次他比以前做得更好时，就会有成就感。asenseofachieve

menl成就感，为固定搭配。故选Ao

三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一则宣传海报。文章主要呈现了自然俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的相

关信息。

26B【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：我们每周六在自然俱乐部待得时间有多久？根据“Ev

erySaturdaymorning（9a.m.-12p.m.）”可知，活动从上午9点到12点，持续3小时。故选B。

27.C【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：在艺术俱乐部的学生将会做什么?根据、、WhatWillY

ouDo?•Drawpictures.•Makehandcrafts（手工艺品）.”可知.艺术俱乐部具体的活动内容是画画和制作手工艺

品。c。

28.B【解析】推理判断题——转换相关语句法。题干意为：学生能在音乐俱乐部得到什么?根据，，WhatWill

YouGet?•Astagetoshowyoursinging!-Partnerstomakemusictogether!”可知在音乐俱乐部可以得到展

示自己的舞台。故选B。

29.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:如果Stephan想加入音乐俱乐部，他什么时候可以报名?根据"Senda

nemailtoMissLitosignupbyMay25th.”可知，需在5月25日前报名,即5月20号可以报名。故选A.

30.B【解析】推断文章出处题。题干意为：你最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章?本文是关于学校俱乐部的招募信

息，最可能出现在学校网站上。故选B。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Chet和BettsDeHart从青少年时期对运动鞋

的热爱起步，通过艰难历程，最终创立知名街头服饰品牌的故事，同时介绍了他们的商业策略、关键合作及未来发

展前景。

31.B【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为:Chet和BettsDeHart何时创立了他们的第一个街头

服饰品牌?根据第一段中“Attheageofl5,theystartedastreetwearbrand（街头服饰品牌）.”可知，他们在15岁时

开始创立品牌。故选B。

32.A【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位。题干意为：根据文章，谁擅长商业。根据第二段中“Beuswasgood

atbusiness（商业）.”可知，Betls擅长商业。故选A。

33C【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位。题干意为：双胞胎如何获得资金制作他们的第一双运动鞋?根据第

二段中“Theysoldtheiroldsportsshoesformoney...andmadetheirfirstsportsshoes.”可知，他们通过出售旧运

动鞋筹集启动资金。故选C。

34.D【解析】段落大意题——主题句定位法。题干意为：第二段的主要内容是什么?第二段主要讲述了品牌更

名、创设包含服装的新产品、扩展产品线以及通过VFiles渠道销售的过程。故选De

35C【解析】推断后续发展题——设身处地明发展。题干意为：双胞胎的生意接下来可能发生什么?根据最后

一段中“Today,theirbusinesscontinuestogrowandthebrothershavegreatfutureplansfbrclothing.“可知，他们可能进一

步发展报装产业。故选C。

C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地人们享受生活的不同方式，展现了不同文化背景

下人们快乐的生活方式。

36B【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：韩国和日本的人们什么时候庆祝儿童节？根据第二段

中“InKoreaandJapan,peoplecelebrateChildren'sDayonMay5th.”可知他们在5月5日庆祝儿童节。故选B。

37.D【解析】细节理解题----揣摩细节断特征。题干意为^festivaloflights”是什么意思?根据第二段中“InIn

dia,Diwaliisspecialtoo------peoplecallitthe"festivaloflights'.Familieslightcandles”可知,这个节日里人

们会点燃蜡烛（属于灯光类物品），因此是使用像蜡烛一样的灯光的节日。故选D。

38C【解析】推理判断题——主题句定位法。题干意为：根据文章，我们可以推断出排球的叶么?根据第三段

中“Volleyballispopulartoo.Youcanplayitinsideoronthebeach,andtheteamthatfirstscores25pointsan

dhasaleadofatleasttwopiontswins."可知，排球可以在室内或海滩上玩，即可以在不同的场所玩耍。故选C。

39D【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：在墨西哥，当一个女孩满15岁时，家庭成员会做什

么?根据第四段中“InMexicoandmanypartsofCentralandSouthAmerica,whenagirlturns15,herfamilya

ndfriendsholdabigparty.”可知，家人和朋友会举办一场大型派对。故选D。

40.A【解析】标题匹配题关键信息找线索。题干意为:为每个段落匹配标题。①围绕"Manycountrieshav

eimportantfestivals”展开，介绍各国节日，对应标题b;②围绕“Peoplealsolovesports「展开，介绍体育运动.对应标题

a;③围绕“herfamilyandfriendsholdabigparty'"'Weddings（婚礼）arebigcelebrationstoo.、,展开，介绍家庭庆祝活

动，对应标题d。故选A。

第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了娱乐活动对人们的好处，指出如今人们因忙碌而缺少

娱乐时间，建议人们找到简单有趣且有意义的休闲活动，同时强调要在学习和休息之间找到平衡。

41.B【解析】根据上文“Theseactivitiesaregoodforyou.Theycanmakeyouh叩pyandhelp

yourelax.”可知，此处应继续说明娱乐活动的好处，

选项B符合语境。故选B。

42.D【解析】根据上句"Today,manypeoplearcbusywiththeirstudiesorwork."及下句“Evenwhenthey

havefreetime,theydon'tknowwhattodo「可知,此处应描述忙碌带来的结果，选项D符合语境。故选D。

43.E【解析】根据上句"Somefunactivitiesarcgreattodowithothers."及下文“Joiningahobbygroup...

Evencookingwithyourfamilyisfun.”可知，此处应举例说明适合和他人一起做的娱乐活动,选项E符合语境。

故选日

44.ALw4f］根据下文“Readingabookcantakeyoutoanewworld.Watchingafunnymovieonthe

sofacanmakeyoulaughoutloud.”可知,此处应转折介绍适合独自做的活动,选项A符合语境。故选Ao

45.C【解析】根据下文“It'simportanttofindabalancebetweenstudiesandrelaxation.Forexample,finis

hyourhomeworkfirst,andthenplaywithfriendsforashorttime.Orwatchacartoonafterreadingab

ook.”可知，此处应提醒不要过度玩乐，选项C符合语境。故选C。

四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜校这一成人学习场所的相关信息并强调夜校是成年人

享受学习、开启第二人生的好方式。

46.Thenightschool.

47.WangHaodong.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，谁在夜校通过学习弹吉他来减轻压力?根

据第二段中“WangHaodong,a24-year-oldcommunityworker,leamstoplaytheguitaratnight...theday'sstres

sdisappears.”可知，是王浩东。

48.Becausehewantedtofindabetterjob.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杨保华为什么去夜校学

习人丁智能？根据第三段中“Forexample,YangBaohua.a46-year-oklindustrialworker,lookAIclassesheca

usehewantedtofindabetterjob."可知，他是为了获得一份更好的工作。

49Only60to120yuan.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：长沙的夜校两节课多少钱叫艮据最后一段中“In

Changsha,theclassesarcnotexpensive,cos-tingonly3()to60yuanforoneclass.”可知,在长沙一节夜校课程30

到60元,两节为60到120元。

50IwilltrytolearntopaintatanightschoolwhenIgrowupbecauseitcanmakemylifemoreinterest

ing./IwilltrytolearntocookatanightschoolwhenIgrowupbecauseIwanttocookmealsfbrmyfamily.

【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你长大后会在夜校尝试什么新事物?为什么?本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，

言之有理即可。

五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对500名八年级学生周末最喜欢的放松方式的调查结果，

包括选择不同放松方式的学生占比，最后指出长时间使用电子设备的弊端，并建议进行有意义的放松活动。

51myself【解析】I我，人称代词主格。根据空前“by”可知此处指“我“独自做了一项调查,应用反身代词my

self。"byoneself，是固定短语.意为“独自"。故填myself。

52about【解析】根据空前“asked500students”及空后"theirfavouritewaystorelax”可知，此处指询问学生们

最喜欢的放松方式。"asksbaboutsth”是固定用法，意为''询问某人关于某事工故填about。

53.the【解析】根据空后''results”可知,此处特指前文“gettingtheanswers”整理出的调查结果.表特指用定冠

词the。故填Ihe。

54Surprisingly【解析】surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。空处需要副词修饰整个句子,“surprisingly”是副词,

意为“令人惊讶的是“，指一半学生选择玩手机或电脑来放松这一结果令人惊讶，注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填

Surprisingly。

55.poems【解析】poem诗,名词。根据空前“reading”及常识可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式表示泛指