2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末复习（Units5-6）

八年级下册英语期末复习(Units5・6)

Unit5Nature'sTemper

一、重点单词与词形变换。

1.脾气_____________—2.警告_________________3.拒绝________________

4.志愿者_______________5.苦恼_—6.救援________________

7.prepare(n.)________—8.hero(pl.)_________

9.know(n.)_________10.hide(p.)_________一(P-P.)___________

11.thankful(adv.)____—12.beat(p.)__________(pp.)________________

13.terrible(adv.)_____—14.think(n.)_______

15Juck(adj.)________一（反）________

二、重点短语。

1.慢下来__________2.做准备_________

3.脱落，掉落______—4.做……有困难——

5.拒绝做...6.告诫某人（不要）做某事

7.生死之别________8.突然，猛地_______________.

9.自然灾害________10.多亏，由于____—

11.发出响声_______12.做家务________

13.到...时候_____14.上气不接下气_

15.—.......就....................16.扑灭

三、单项选择。

()1.EveryoneishereTina.Sheisill.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside

()2.-DidyouhavetroubleAnn'shouse?

-Notreally.Shegaveuscleardirectionsandwefounditeasily.

A.findB.tofindC.findingD.tofinding

()3.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyclock.Itat4o'clockinthemorning.

A.wokeupmeB.wokemeupC.gotupmeD.gotmeup

()4.Nickwentbacktoschoolhegotwell.Hedidn'twanttobeabsentfromclasses.

A.sothatB.aswellasC.assoonasD.eventhough

()5.WangLeiLiQiangintoday'ssingingcompetition,sohethematch.

A.won;wonB.beat;wonC.competed;wonD.beat;beat

四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

l.Thefloodlastweekwasterrible,but(thankful),rescueteamsanivedquickly.

2.Youmusthavesome(prepare)beforehand.

3.Shethenfellasleepandslept(sound).

4.Theteacherwarnedhim(pay)attentiontohislearninghabits.

5.-Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?

-I(help)mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.

6.Weshouldalwaysrememberthenamesof(hero).

7.Judy(hide)herfootballunderthebed,soHelendidn'tfindit.

8.Ilwas(near)8:00o'clock.Herushedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

9.Lisawas(lucky)tocatchacoldonthefirstdayofherholiday.

10.Hopeforthebest,prepareforthe(bad),andtakewhatevercomes.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.突然之间，灯都熄灭了，房间里一片漆黑。

_______________________________________,thelightswentout,andtheroombecamedark.

2.医生建议他放慢工作节奏，多休息。

Thedoctoradvisedhimtoatworkandtakemorebreaks.

3.一看到长春航空展上的“承影”战术机甲模型，我们所有人都惊叹不已！

wesawthe"Chengying"tacticalmechamodelattheChangchunAir

Show,wewereallamazed!

4.等我们赶到公园时，暴雨早就停了。

wearrivedatthepark,therainstormhadalreadystopped.

5.在登上那座高山之后，大家都感到气喘吁吁。

Afterclimbingupthehighmountain,everyonefelt.

六、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

bring,disappear,activity,clean,build,amazing,climate,only,hot,chance

Stoppingthesenaturalwondersfromdisappearingisveryimportantforseveralreasons.

First,thesenaturalwondersarehometomanydifferentplantsandanimals.Whenlakes,

rainCrestsandglaciersI.,wemayneverseetheseoranimalsagain.

Second,thesenaturalwondershelpkeepour2.healthy.Forexample,rainforests

absorb(吸收)lotsofcarbondioxide.Inthisway,theycanhelp3.theairandalleviate(减缓)

globalwarming.Ifwecutdowntheforests,theclimatewillgetworse.4.daysandstronger

stormswillcome.

Third,thesenaturalwondersarebeautifulandthey5.joytous.Peoplecandofun6.

likehikingandexploringintheseplaces.Losingthemmeanslosingthe7.of

enjoyingfun.

Lastbutnotleast,wewantourfuturegenerations(后代)toenjoythese8.natural

wonderstoo.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontostopthemfromdisappearing,ourchildrenandgrandchildren

will9.seetheminpicturesorstories.Theywontexperienceihewondersofnature,just

likewedo.

Allinall,to10.abetterworld,wemusttakemanysteps.Stoppingthesenatural

wondersfromdisappearingisoneofthemostimportantsteps.

七、阅读理解。

Therearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Typhoonsareamongthem.Typhoonsaresomeof

theworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOcean(太平洋)andtheSouthChinaSea.Mosthappenin

July,AugustandSeptember.

Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates

(蒸发)intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehighup

intothesky.

Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswanner,itstarts

tomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.The

warmertheairgets,thefasterthewindmoves.Andwhenwindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,

atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledtheneye".It'sthecentreofthetyphoon.In

theeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.

Typhoonsareverydangerous.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonattacks?

•Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

•Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourcars!

•Listentotheradio,watchTVorsearchontheinternetforimportantinformation.

•Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.

()1.Whendomosttyphoonshappen?

A.InMay,JuneandJuly.B.InJune,JulyandAugust.

C.InJuly,AugustandSeptember.D.InAugust,SeptemberandNovember.

()2.Howfastdoesthewindmovewhenatyphoonbegins?

A.Fasterthan20metresasecond.B.Fasterthan30metresasecond.

C.Fasterthan40metresasecond.D.Fasterthan50metresasecond.

()3.Whatisthe"eye'*ofatyphoon?

A.Theareawherethetyphoonforms.

B.Thecentrewherethewinddoesnotmovesofast.

C.Thepartwiththestrongestwindsandhardestrains.

D.Thecloudsoutsidethatbringlightrainsometimes.

()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attacks"mean?

A.Hits.B.Protects.C.Leaves.D.Hurts.

()5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Therearethreepartsinatyphoon.B.Typhoonscancauseseriousproblems.

C.TyphoonsonlyhappeninthePacificOcean.D.Iftheairiscold,thereisnowind.

Unit6CrossingCultures

一、重点单词与词形变换。

1.鞠躬________________2.除非_______________3.习俗________________

4.场合________________5.是否______________6.收至

7.私人的________________8.亲吻_____________9.筷子_

10.confuse(adj.)/11.fonnal(S)

12.embarrass(adj.)/13.culture(adj.)

14.common(反)15.marry(adj.)

16.proper(反)(adv.)17.Asia(adj.)

18.impress(n.)]9.Germany(德国人)(pl.)

—•、重点短语。

1.握手2.餐桌礼仪

3.坐直4.使不碰到

5.习惯于做某事6.记得做某事

7.如此……以至于……8.文化差异

9.得到……消息10.最后但同等重要

11.帮助很大12.与……和睡相处

13.四十多岁14.指着

15.脱下，起飞]6.下(车、飞机等)

三、单项选择。

()1.Youshouldsetoutnowyoucancatchtheearlybus.

A.althoughB.sothatC.untilD.unless

()2.Sheshoutedloudlyeveryonestoppedtolookather.

A.too;toB.enough;toC.such;thatD.soithat

()3.Themilkbadunlessyouputitinthefridge.

A.doesn'tgoB.goesC.won'tgoD.willgo

()4.AssoonasImyhomeworktomorrow,Imyroom.

A.finish;cleanB.willfinish;cleanC.finish;willcleanD.willfinish;willclean

()5.You'dbetteryourshoesbeforeyougointoherbedroom.Yourshoesmaymakeher

freshly-sweptfloordirty.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.cutoffD.getoff

四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(hug)isagreatwaytoshowcaretoyourfriends.

2.Johnmade(India)curryandCindycookedfriedrice.

3.It's(common)toseesnowinsouthernChina.

4.Iwasvery(embarrass)atthepartybecauseIworethewrongclothes.

5.Wewillhaveafieldtripunlessit(rain)tomorrow.

6.Tomisusedto(write)downhismistakesinhisnotebook.

7.Therearemany(culture)differencesbetweentheeastandthewest.

8.1l's(proper)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.

9.Sheisakindgirlandalwaystreatsothers(nice).

10.(third),havingenoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.中国人通常通过握手来表示他们的欢迎。

Chinesepeopleusuallyshowtheirwelcomeby.

2.为了保持我们的城市干净，别让垃圾留在地上。

Let'srubbishthegroundtokeepourcityclean.

3.他正期待收到他奶奶的来信。

Heislookingforwardtohisgrandmother.

4.起初他们相处得并不好，但现在他们成了最好的朋友。

Atfirst,theydidn'tbutnowtheyarebestfriends.

5.一定要坐直，直视面试官的眼睛。

Makesureyouandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.

六、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。

becauseoneattheythearrivecustompropercultureearly

Differentcountrieshavedifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations,sowhenyoumeetforeignfriends,

youshouldlearnaboutthe1.intheircountries.

Forexample,ifyouhaveanappointment(预约)2.fouro'clock,whattimedoyou

expectyourforeignfriendstocome?IftheyareAmericans,theywill3.ontime.Iftheyare

Germans,they'llprobablybefifteenminutes4.,butiftheyareEnglishmen,they'llbe

fifteenminuteslate,5.sometimestheyarerelaxedabouttime.

Asforlunchtime,theAmericansarehappytohavelunchwith6.businessfriends.

Duringthemeal,theyoftendiscussbusinessmatters.TheJapanesethinkit's7.totalk

aboutworkwhileeating,becauselunchisthetimeforthemtorelax.

8.Germansliketotalkaboutbusinessbeforedinner,buttheFrenchusuallycat9.

andtalkafterdinner.

Soifwelearndifferent10.traditionsofothercountries,wecanhaveagreattime

withforeignfriends.

七、阅读理解。

①WhenyouheartheBritishsay"Dropinanytime'*or"Comeandseemesoon'1,youshould

realizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesatanytime.It'snecessaryto

makeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone.

②Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,

"Thankyouforinvitingme,butI'msorrythatIcouldn'tcome."Ifyouareunabletocomeafter

acceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbe

there.

③Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,

suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It'spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedfor

ameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesBritishpeoplemay

takeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillatthe

endo