全国公共英语四级考试词汇与语法试卷及答案

全国公共英语四级考试词汇与语法试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacinga______challengeinadaptingtothemarketchanges.A.minorB.moderateC.significantD.temporary2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,itisessentialto______alotofreading.A.takeB.makeC.doD.engagein3.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofpeopleinthecountry.A.affectB.effectC.affectD.effect4.Despitethedifficulties,she______hergoalofcompletingtheprojectontime.A.achievedB.achieveC.achievingD.achieved5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon6.Theeconomicgrowthofthecountryhasbeen______bytheglobalrecession.A.hamperedB.boostedC.enhancedD.accelerated7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsinthe20thcentury.A.descriptionB.documentationC.depictionD.illustration8.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.irresponsibleB.responsibleC.irresponsiblyD.responsibility9.Thecommitteewill______thefinaldecisionafterreviewingalltheproposals.A.makeB.takeC.cometoD.reach10.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______topreserveitshistoricalvalue.A.restoredB.reconstructedC.renovatedD.rebuilt二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacinga______challengeinadaptingtothemarketchanges.______2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,itisessentialto______alotofreading.______3.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofpeopleinthecountry.______4.Despitethedifficulties,she______hergoalofcompletingtheprojectontime.______5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.______6.Theeconomicgrowthofthecountryhasbeen______bytheglobalrecession.______7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsinthe20thcentury.______8.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.______9.Thecommitteewill______thefinaldecisionafterreviewingalltheproposals.______10.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______topreserveitshistoricalvalue.______三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"affect"isaverb,and"effect"isanoun.______2.Inthesentence"Sheachievedhergoal,"theverbtenseiscorrect.______3.Theword"handin"meanstogivesomethingtosomeone.______4.Theglobalrecessionhasboostedtheeconomicgrowthofthecountry.______5.Thebookprovidesacomprehensivedescriptionofthehistoricalevents.______6.Hisirresponsibleattitudehasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.______7.Thecommitteewillmakethefinaldecisionafterreviewingalltheproposals.______8.Theoldbuildinghasbeenrebuilttopreserveitshistoricalvalue.______9.Thenewpolicywillaffectthelivesofmillionsofpeople.______10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandouttheirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.______四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.DescribetheimportanceofreadinginimprovingEnglishskills.3.Howcanacompanyadapttomarketchanges?4.Whatarethebenefitsofpreservinghistoricalbuildings?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Thecompanyisfacingachallengeinadaptingtothemarketchanges."2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelist:affect,effect,achieve,handin,handout,hampered,boosted,description,responsible,reach.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.His______attitudehasearnedhimrespect.Thecommitteewill______thefinaldecision.3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Shehasachievedhergoalofcompletingtheprojectontime."4.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)discussingtheimpactoftheglobalrecessiononeconomicgrowth.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.D3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.D10.A解析：1."Significant"isthebestfitfordescribingamajorchallenge.2."Engagein"isthecorrectphrasalverbforreading.3."Affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Thesentenceusesthepasttensecorrectly.5."Handin"meanstogivesomethingtosomeone.6.Theglobalrecessionhashamperedeconomicgrowth.7."Documentation"isthemostappropriatetermforhistoricalrecords.8."Responsible"istheadjectiveformneeded.9."Reach"isthecorrectverbformakingadecision.10."Restored"isthebestchoiceforpreservinghistoricalvalue.二、填空题1.significant2.engagein3.affect4.achieved5.handin6.hampered7.documentation8.responsible9.reach10.restored解析：同单选题解析。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：1.Correctlydistinguishesbetween"affect"and"effect."2.Correctverbtenseusage.3.Correctmeaningof"handin."4.Therecessionhashamperedgrowth,notboostedit.5.Correctdescriptionofthebook'scontent.6.Anirresponsibleattitudewouldnotearnrespect.7.Correctprocessfordecision-making.8."Rebuilt"impliesreconstruction,notpreservation.9.Correctimpactofthepolicy.10."Handout"meanstodistribute,notcollect.四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.2.Readingimprovesvocabulary,grammar,andcomprehension,whichareessentialforEnglishproficiency.3.Acompanycanadapttomarketchangesbyinnovating,diversifyingproducts,andstayinginformedabouttrends.4.Preservinghistoricalbuildingsmaintainsculturalheritage,attractstourism,andprovideseducationalvalue.五、应