全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年阜新)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年阜新)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportearlier.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.D.Askherfriendtodriveher.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthejacket?A.$50.B.$40.C.$15.D.$35.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inapostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hethinksthemovieistoolong.D.Heprefersactionmovies.6.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Buyanewprinter.C.Fixtheprinterherself.D.Callthetechnicalsupport.7.Whyisthemanmovingtoanewapartment?A.Hiscurrentrentistoohigh.B.Hewantsaquieterplacetolive.C.Hiscurrentapartmentistoofarfromwork.D.Heneedsalargerspaceforhisfamily.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AtravelplantoJapan.B.AtraditionalJapanesefood.C.AnewJapaneserestaurant.D.AJapanesecookingclass.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.D.8:00.10.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJohn?A.Heisveryhardworking.B.Hewillprobablynotcometotheparty.C.Heisthebestcandidateforthejob.D.Hedoesn'tlikesocializing.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutanenvironmentalproject.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectmentionedbytheman?A.Tocleanupthelocalriver.B.Toplantmoretreesinthecity.C.Toreduceplasticwasteinschools.D.Topromoterenewableenergyuse.12.Howcanthewomanparticipateintheproject?A.Bydonatingmoneyonline.B.Byvolunteeringonweekends.C.Byorganizingalocalevent.D.Bywritingaresearchpaper.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestchallenge?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Insufficientpublicawareness.C.Shortageoffunding.D.Difficultiesinfindingvolunteers.Questions14-17arebasedonaconversationbetweentwocolleaguesaboutapresentation.14.Whatisthetopicofthewoman'spresentation?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmarketing.C.Thefutureofremotework.D.Thedevelopmentofsmartcities.15.Whyisthemanworriedabouthispresentation?A.Hehasn'tgatheredenoughdata.B.Hefeelsunconfidentinhispublicspeakingskills.C.Hisslidesarenotvisuallyappealing.D.Heforgottobringhislaptop.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Tousemorechartsandgraphs.B.Topracticeinfrontofamirror.C.Tofocusonthemainpointsonly.D.Toreadfromtheslidescarefully.17.Whenwillthemangivehispresentation?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.D.OnFridayafternoon.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutsleeppatterns.18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisacommoncauseofinsomniaamongadults?A.Excessivecaffeineconsumptionbeforebed.B.Irregularworkinghours.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Eatingtoomuchatdinner.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommenddoingbeforegoingtosleep?A.Drinkingacupofwarmmilk.B.Listeningtoclassicalmusic.C.Readingafictionbook.D.Doingsomelightstretching.20.Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?A.Theimportanceofagoodsleepingenvironment.B.Thenegativeeffectsofinsomniaonhealth.C.Therelationshipbetweendietandsleep.D.Tipsforimprovingsleepquality.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Thetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkscheduleisincreasinglybecomingarelicofthepast.Inrecentyears,theconceptofflexibleworkinghourshas21rapidly,transformingthemodernworkplace.Thisshiftisnotmerelyapassingtrend;itisa22responsetothechangingdemandsoftheworkforceandtheglobaleconomy.Oneoftheprimarydriversofthischangeisthe23advancementintechnology.Withthewidespreadavailabilityofhigh-speedinternetandcloud-based24,employeesarenolongerconfinedtoaphysicalofficespace.Theycannow25theirtasksfromvirtuallyanywhere,whetheritisacoffeeshop,theirlivingroom,orevenadifferentcountry.This26hasallowedworkerstobetterbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives,leadingtoincreasedjob27andoverallwell-being.However,thetransitiontoflexibleworkingisnotwithoutits28.Managersoftenstrugglewiththe29ofmaintainingteamcohesionwhenmembersarespreadacrossdifferenttimezones.Furthermore,withoutthestructureofatraditionalofficeenvironment,someemployeesfinditdifficultto30betweenworkandpersonaltime.Thelinebetween"on"and"off"theclockbecomesincreasingly31,whichcaneventuallyleadtoburnoutifnotmanagedproperly.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesare32newstrategiestoensureproductivitywhile33flexibility.Onepopularapproachisthe"corehours"model,34employeesmustbeonlineandavailableduringspecifichoursoftheday,butcan35therestoftheirscheduleastheyseefit.Thisallowsforcollaborativeworkwhilestill36autonomy.Moreover,cultivatingacultureoftrustis37forthesuccessofflexibleworkingarrangements.Employersmustfocusonthe38ofworkproducedratherthanthenumberofhoursspentsittingatadesk.Thisperformance-based39notonlymotivatesemployeesbutalsofostersamore40andinnovativeworkenvironment.Aswemoveforward,theabilitytoadapttothesenewworkingparadigmswillbecrucialforbothindividualsandorganizations.21.A.declinedB.fluctuatedC.gainedD.accelerated22.A.strategicB.reluctantC.temporaryD.controversial23.A.rapidB.sluggishC.minorD.stagnant24.A.softwareB.hardwareC.equipmentD.facilities25.A.assignB.performC.delegateD.distribute26.A.restrictionB.mobilityC.isolationD.dependency27.A.dissatisfactionB.turnoverC.satisfactionD.absence28.A.benefitsB.challengesC.rewardsD.opportunities29.A.easeB.simplicityC.difficultyD.convenience30.A.separateB.connectC.mergeD.confuse31.A.distinctB.visibleC.blurredD.solid32.A.abandoningB.rejectingC.implementingD.ignoring33.A.restrictingB.preservingC.eliminatingD.reducing34.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that35.A.structureB.ignoreC.delayD.extend36.A.removingB.providingC.limitingD.denying37.A.irrelevantB.detrimentalC.essentialD.optional38.A.quantityB.qualityC.speedD.duration39.A.evaluationB.interviewC.recruitmentD.negotiation40.A.stressfulB.rigidC.competitiveD.collaborativeSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofurbangreenspaceshasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Nolongerviewedmerelyasdecorativeparksorrecreationalareas,modernurbangreenspacesarenowrecognizedascriticalinfrastructure,essentialfortheenvironmentalandpsychologicalwell-beingofcitydwellers.Recentstudieshavehighlightedtheroleofgreenspacesinmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect,aphenomenonwhereurbanareasexperiencesignificantlyhighertemperaturesthantheirruralsurroundingsduetohumanactivitiesandconcretesurfaces.Byprovidingshadeandfacilitatingevapotranspiration,treesandplantscanreducelocaltemperaturesbyseveraldegrees.Furthermore,thesegreenareasactasnaturalairfilters,trappingpollutantsandparticulatematter,therebyimprovingairquality.Beyondenvironmentalbenefits,thepsychologicalimpactofurbangreeneryisprofound.Accesstonaturehasbeenlinkedtoreducedlevelsofcortisol,thestresshormone.Infast-pacedurbanenvironments,greenspacesofferasanctuaryformentalrestoration,reducingsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Thishasledsomeurbanplannerstoadvocatefor"biophilicdesign,"anapproachthatintegratesnaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironment,ensuringthatresidentshaveregularcontactwithnatureintheirdailylives.However,thedistributionofthesegreenspacesoftenrevealsstarksocio-economicinequalities.Inmanycities,marginalizedcommunitieshavesignificantlylessaccesstogreeninfrastructurecomparedtowealthierneighborhoods.This"greengap"exacerbatesexistinghealthdisparities,aslower-incomeresidentsaredeprivedoftheenvironmentalandmentalhealthbenefitsthatgreenspacesprovide.Addressingthisimbalancemustbeapriorityforfutureurbandevelopment.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfunctionofmodernurbangreenspaces?A.Theyaremainlyfordecorativepurposes.B.Theyserveascriticalinfrastructureforwell-being.C.Theyareprimarilyusedforagriculturalproduction.D.Theyactasresidentialareasforthepoor.42.Howdogreenspaceshelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Byabsorbinghumanactivities.B.Byincreasingtheamountofconcrete.C.Byprovidingshadeandevapotranspiration.D.Bytrappingpollutantsintheair.43.Theterm"biophilicdesign"inthethirdparagraphreferstoanapproachthat:A.focusessolelyonbuildingconcretestructures.B.prioritizeseconomicgrowthoverenvironment.C.integratesnaturalelementsintourbanenvironments.D.limitstheaccessofmarginalizedcommunitiestoparks.44.Whatisthe"greengap"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweenurbanandruralareas.B.Thesocio-economicinequalityintheaccesstogreenspaces.C.Thepsychologicalimpactoffast-pacedurbanenvironments.D.Thelackofurbanplannersinmarginalizedcommunities.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofurbandevelopment?A.Optimisticabouttherapidexpansionofgreenspaces.B.Indifferenttothedistributionofurbanparks.C.Concernedaboutthecostofmaintaininggreeninfrastructure.D.Emphasizingtheneedtoaddressunequaldistributionofgreenery.Text2Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasreshapedhowpeopleconsumegoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyleveragingunderutilizedassets.Whilethismodelofferseconomicbenefitsandconvenience,itsenvironmentalimpactisasubjectofintensedebate.Proponentsofthesharingeconomyarguethatitpromotessustainability.Bymaximizingtheuseofexistingresources—suchasspareroomsorpersonalvehicles—themodeltheoreticallyreducestheneedtoproducenewgoods,therebyloweringcarbonemissionsassociatedwithmanufacturingandconstruction.Forinstance,ride-sharingcandecreasethenumberofcarsontheroad,potentiallyalleviatingtrafficcongestionandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.However,criticscontendthattherealityisfarmorecomplex.Theconvenienceandloweredcostsofsharingplatformsoftenstimulatedemand,aphenomenonknownasthe"reboundeffect."Forexample,cheapandaccessibleride-sharingservicesmightencouragepeopletotakeacarinsteadofusingpublictransportation,walking,orcycling.Thiscanactuallyleadtoanincreaseintotalvehiclemilestraveled,negatinganyenvironmentalbenefits.Astudyconductedin2024bytheGlobalEnvironmentalInstitutefoundthatsharedrideservicesinmajormetropolitanareascontributedtoa15%increaseinurbantrafficvolumecomparedtopre-sharingeconomylevels.Theenvironmentalfootprintofshort-termrentalplatformslikeAirbnbisalsoquestionable.Whiletheyutilizeexistinghousingstock,thefrequentturnoverofguestsrequiresmoreintensivecleaningandmaintenance,ofteninvolvingharshchemicalsandexcessivewaterusage.Furthermore,thepopularityofsuchplatformscandriveuplocalhousingprices,pushingresidentstotheoutskirts,whichinturnincreasestheirdailycommutingdistancesandcarbonfootprints.Tomakethesharingeconomygenuinelysustainable,regulatoryframeworksmustbeestablished.Theseshouldincludestrictemissionsstandardsforride-sharingfleetsandincentivesforhoststoadopteco-friendlypractices.Withoutsuchmeasures,thesharingeconomymaymerelybeshiftingenvironmentalburdensratherthanalleviatingthem.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Theeconomicsuccessofsharingeconomyplatforms.B.Theenvironmentalimpactandsustainabilityofthesharingeconomy.C.Thetechnologicaladvancementsbehindride-sharingapps.D.Theregulatorychallengesofshort-termrentalplatforms.47.Accordingtoproponents,howdoesthesharingeconomypromotesustainability?A.Byencouragingpeopletobuymorenewgoods.B.Bymaximizingtheuseofexistingresources.C.Byincreasingtherelianceonpublictransportation.D.Byreducingthefrequencyofhousecleaning.48.Whatisthe"reboundeffect"mentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Thereductionincarbonemissionsduetoride-sharing.B.Theincreaseindemandcausedbyloweredcostsandconvenience.C.Theeconomicgrowthstimulatedbysharingplatforms.D.Theshiftfrompublictransportationtowalkingandcycling.49.Accordingtothe2024studymentionedinthepassage,whatwastheeffectofsharedrideservices?A.Theyreducedurbantrafficvolumeby15%.B.Theyhadnosignificantimpactontraffic.C.Theyincreasedurbantrafficvolumeby15%.D.Theydecreasedgreenhousegasemissions.50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthesharingeconomytobesustainable?A.Loweringthepricesofservicesfurther.B.Abandoningthesharingmodelentirely.C.Establishingstrictregulatoryframeworks.D.Encouragingmorepeopletouseprivatecars.Text3Thecorporatelandscapein2025haswitnessedaparadigmshiftinhowemployeeproductivityismeasured.Thetraditionalmetricof"hoursworked"israpidlybeingreplacedby"valuegenerated,"atransitiondrivenbytheintegrationofartificialintelligenceintheworkplace.CompaniesarerealizingthatinanerawhereAIcanautomateroutinetasks,humanvalueliesnotinthequantityoftimespentatadesk,butincreativeproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andstrategicthinking.Arecentsurveyconductedacross500multinationalcorporationsrevealedthat78%ofcompanieshaverevampedtheirperformanceappraisalsystemstofocusonoutcome-basedmetrics.Thesemetricsevaluateemployeesbasedonthetangibleimpactoftheirwork,suchasrevenuegenerated,customersatisfactionscores,orsuccessfulprojectimplementations.Thisapproachalignswiththegrowingtrendofasynchronouswork,whereteamscollaborateacrossdifferenttimezoneswithouttheexpectationofsimultaneousonlinepresence.However,thistransitionpresentssignificantchallenges.Managersmustbetrainedtodefineclear,measurableobjectives,ataskthatrequiresadeepunderstandingofboththeprojectrequirementsandtheindividualcapabilitiesoftheirteammembers.Vagueexpectationscanleadtoconfusionanddecreasedmorale.Furthermore,anoveremphasisontangibleoutcomesmightinadvertentlypenalizeemployeeswhoserolesinvolvelong-termplanning,mentorship,orresearchanddevelopment,astheseactivitiesdonotalwaysyieldimmediate,quantifiableresults.Toillustrate,considerascenariowhereacompanyneedstocalculatetheadjustedperformanceindexforanemployee.Ifthebaseperformancescoreis80,andtheemployeeachieved110%oftheirquarterlyrevenuetarget,theformulausedis:=+(−1)×,whereistheadjustedperformance,isthebasescore,andTherefore,expertsadvocateforahybridevaluationmodel.Thismodelcombinesquantitativedatawithqualitativeassessments,suchaspeerreviewsandself-reflections.Bydoingso,organizationscanensurethattheyarenotonlyrewardingimmediateoutputbutalsofosteringthelong-term,holisticdevelopmentoftheirworkforce.51.Whatistheprimaryreasonfortheshiftfrom"hoursworked"to"valuegenerated"in2025?A.Theincreaseinemployeeworkinghours.B.Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintheworkplace.C.Theneedformoresynchronousonlinepresence.D.Thedecreaseinmultinationalcorporations.52.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofcompanieshavechangedtheirperformanceappraisalsystems?A.50%.B.68%.C.78%.D.87%.53.Whatisoneofthechallengesoftheoutcome-basedmetricsmentionedinthepassage?A.Itrequiresemployeestoworklongerhours.B.Itmightpenalizerolesinvolvinglong-termplanningormentorship.C.Itistoodifficulttocalculatethebasescore.D.Itencouragestoomuchcreativeproblem-solving.54.Basedontheformulaprovidedinthepassage,ifanemployeehasabasescoreof90andachieves120%oftheirrevenuetarget,whatistheiradjustedperformancescore?A.98.B.108.C.118.D.128.55.Whatistheauthor'sproposedsolutiontothechallengesofoutcome-basedmetrics?A.Abandoningquantitativedataentirely.B.Focusingonlyonlong-termplanning.C.Adoptingahybridevaluationmodel.D.Removingpeerreviewsfromtheprocess.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestsentencefromthelist(A-G)tofilleachofthenumberedblanks(56-60).TheArtofActiveListeningListeningisoftenmistakenforapassiveactivity,buttruelisteningisanactive,engagingprocess.56._____Itrequiresfocus,patience,andagenuinedesiretounderstandthespeaker'sperspective.Thefirststepinactivelisteningistoeliminatedistractions.Inourdigitalage,ourattentionisconstantlypulledinmultipledirections.57._____Byremovingthesebarriers,youcreateamentalspacenecessaryforabsorbingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Onceyouhaveestablishedfocus,payattentiontonon-verbalcues.Communicationisnotjustaboutwords;bodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoiceconveyasignificantportionofthemessage.58._____Thiswillhelpyougrasptheunderlyingemotionsandunsaidthoughts.Furthermore,activelisteninginvolvesrespondingappropriately.Thisdoesn'tmeanwaitingforyourturntospeak.59._____Phraseslike"Sowhatyou'resayingis..."or"Itsoundslikeyoufeel..."canvalidatethespeaker'sfeelingsandclarifyyourunderstanding.Finally,withholdjudgment.Itiseasytoformulateanopinionbeforethespeakerhasfinishedtheirthought.60._____Thispatiencenotonlyshowsrespectbutalsoencouragesamoreopenandhonestdialogue.A.Instead,itmeansreflectingbackwhatyouhaveheardtoensureaccuracy.B.Puttingawayyourphoneandturningoffthetelevisionsendsaclearsignalthatyouarefullypresent.C.However,activelisteningrequiresyoutosuspendyourownbiasesandlistentotheentiremessage.D.Itismerelythephysicalactofhearingsounds.E.Therefore,speakingclearlyisthemostimportantaspectofcommunication.F.Byobservingthesecues,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofthespeaker'sintent.G.Itgoesbeyondsimplyhearingthewords;itinvolvesinterpretingthemeaningbehindthem.SectionIVWritingPartAYouarepreparingforajobinterviewandwanttoaskyourformeruniversityprofessor,Mr.Smith,towritealetterofrecommendationforyou.WriteanemailtoMr.Smith.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Statethepurposeofyouremail.2.Providebriefdetailsaboutthejobyouareapplyingfor.3.Askifhewouldbewillingtowritetherecommendationandsuggestatimetotalk.Writeyouremailinnolessthan100words.PartBBelowisachartshowingthechangesinthewayspeopleinacertaincityreadbooksfrom2014to2024.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould:1.Describetheinformationshowninthechart.2.Analyzethereasonsforthesechanges.3.Giveyourpredictionsaboutfuturereadingtrends.Writeyouressayinnolessthan160words.【参考答案与解析】SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】B【解析】女士担心赶不上航班，男士建议她早点出发，以避开交通拥堵。2.【答案】B【解析】女士提到原价是50美元，但打8折，计算后应为40美元。3.【答案】C【解析】对话中两人讨论了谁来洗衣服和谁来做晚饭，这通常是夫妻间的对话。4.【答案】A【解析】男士提到要在图书馆借书，女士提醒他还书日期。5.【答案】B【解析】男士说他看过了，不想再看一遍。6.【答案】D【解析】女士说打印机坏了，男士建议她给技术支持打电话。7.【答案】B【解析】男士提到现在的公寓太吵了，他想找个安静的地方。8.【答案】C【解析】两人在讨论一家新开的日本餐厅的菜谱和服务。9.【答案】C【解析】男士问时间，女士说差一刻八点，也就是7:45。10.【答案】B【解析】女士说John很少参加聚会，暗示他可能不会来。11-20.(听力原文及解析略，依据实际考试标准配置)SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】C【解析】灵活工作时间近年来迅速“获得”普及，选gained。declined下降；fluctuated波动；accelerated加速（通常指速度，不与popularity搭配为最佳）。22.【答案】A【解析】这是一种“战略性”回应，以适应不断变化的劳动力需求，选strategic。23.【答案】A【解析】技术的“快速”进步，选rapid。sluggish缓慢的；minor次要的；stagnant停滞的。24.【答案】A【解析】基于云的“软件”，选software。25.【答案】B【解析】员工可以“执行”任务，选perform。assign分配；delegate授权；distribute分发。26.【答案】B【解析】这种“灵活性”允许员工更好地平衡生活，选mobility（移动性/灵活性）。restriction限制；isolation孤立；dependency依赖。27.【答案】C【解析】导致工作“满意度”提高，选satisfaction。dissatisfaction不满；turnover流失率；absence缺席。28.【答案】B【解析】然而，过渡并非没有“挑战”，选challenges。benefits益处；rewards奖励；opportunities机会。29.【答案】C【解析】管理者常常在“困难”中挣扎，选difficulty。ease容易；simplicity简单；convenience便利。30.【答案】A【解析】区分工作和个人时间变得困难，选separate。connect连接；merge合并；confuse混淆。31.【答案】C【解析】上下班的界限变得“模糊”，选blurred。distinct清晰的；visible可见的；solid坚固的。32.【答案】C【解析】公司正在“实施”新策略，选implementing。abandoning放弃；rejecting拒绝；ignoring忽视。33.【答案】B【解析】在“保留”灵活性的同时确保生产力，选preserving。restricting限制；eliminating消除；reducing减少。34.【答案】B【解析】定语从句，先行词是model，在从句中作地点状语，选where。35.【答案】A【解析】安排他们日程的其余部分，选structure（安排/组织）。ignore忽视；delay延迟；extend延长。36.【答案】B【解析】同时仍然“提供”自主权，选providing。removing移除；limiting限制；denying拒绝。37.【答案】C【解析】培养信任文化是“必不可少的”，选essential。irrelevant不相关的；detrimental有害的；optional可选择的。38.【答案】B【解析】关注工作“质量”而非工时，选quality。quantity数量；speed速度；duration持续时间。39.【答案】A【解析】这种基于绩效的“评估”，选erview面试；recruitment招聘；negotiation谈判。40.【答案】D【解析】培养一个更具“协作性”和创新性的环境，选collaborative。stressful压力大的；rigid死板的；competitive竞争的。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Nolongerviewedmerelyasdecorativeparksorrecreationalareas,modernurbangreenspacesarenowrecognizedascriticalinfrastructure,essentialfortheenvironmentalandpsychologicalwell-beingofcitydwellers."可知，现代城市绿地的首要功能是作为关键基础设施，保障居民福祉。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Byprovidingshadeandfacilitatingevapotranspiration,treesandplantscanreducelocaltemperaturesbyseveraldegrees."可知，通过提供遮荫和促进蒸腾作用来缓解热岛效应。43.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句"anapproachthatintegratesnaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironment"可知，它是指将自然元素融入建筑环境的方法。44.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句"Inmanycities,marginalizedcommunitieshavesignificantlylessaccesstogreeninfrastructure...This'greengap'exacerbatesexistinghealthdisparities"可知，绿色差距指的是在获得绿地方面的社会经济不平等。45.【答案】D【解析】作者态度题。根据最后一句"Addressingthisimbalancemustbeapriorityforfutureurbandevelopment."可知，作者强调解决绿地分布不均的重要性。Text246.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出共享经济，第二段讲述了支持者认为其环保的观点，第三、四段讲述了批评者认为其可能对环境有负面影响的观点，第五段提出监管建议，全篇围绕共享经济的环境影响展开。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Bymaximizingtheuseofexistingresources...themodeltheoreticallyreducestheneedtoproducenewgoods"可知，通过最大化利用现有资源来促进可持续发展。48.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"Theconvenienceandloweredcostsofsharingplatformsoftenstimulatedemand,aphenomenonknownasthe'reboundeffect.'"可知，由于成本降低和便利性增加导致的额外需求就是回弹效应。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Astudyconductedin2024...foundthatsharedrideservices...contributedtoa15%increaseinurbantrafficvolume"可知，共享乘车服务使城市交通量增加了15%。50.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Tomakethesharingeconomygenuinelysustainable,regulatoryframeworksmustbeestablished."可知，作者建议建立严格的监管框架。Text351.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Thetraditionalmetricof'hoursworked'israpidlybeingreplacedby'valuegenerated,'atransitiondrivenbytheintegrationofartificialintelligenceintheworkplace."可知，这种转变是由人工智能在工作场所的整合所驱动的。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Arecentsurvey...revealedthat78%ofcom