2025年宁夏(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年宁夏(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacher_______thestudentstofinishthehomeworkontime.

A.asked

B.told

C.said

D.spoke答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“请求某人做某事”，符合句意。2、Heis_______thebeststudentinourclass.

A.byfar

B.bynomeans

C.innoway

D.inaway答案：A

解析：byfar是程度副词，用于强调“最”，句意为“他是我们班最优秀的学生”。3、IfI_______you,Iwouldnottakethatjob.

A.were

B.am

C.is

D.willbe答案：A

解析：虚拟语气用于对现在或将来的假设，主语是第一人称，所以用were。4、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom_______theweatherisfine.

A.evenif

B.unless

C.aslongas

D.asthough答案：C

解析：aslongas表示“只要”，符合句意。5、Hehasbeenworkinginthecompany_______threeyears.

A.for

B.since

C.during

D.in答案：A

解析：for后接一段时间，表示持续的时间长度。6、Sheistheonlyonewhocan_______theproblem.

A.workout

B.workon

C.workwith

D.workup答案：A

解析：workout表示“解决”，符合句意。7、Hewasabouttoleave_______thephonerang.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.although答案：A

解析：abouttodosth…when…是固定结构，表示“正要……这时……”。8、Itisimportantto_______yourhealth.

A.takecareof

B.takecare

C.careof

D.care答案：A

解析：takecareof是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。9、HeissaidtohavevisitedParis,butIdon’tbelieve_______.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them答案：A

解析：believe后接it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。10、Idon’tthinkheistallenough_______thejob.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：betallenoughfor意为“足够高去做某事”。11、Shearrivedlate,_______shemissedthebus.

A.so

B.for

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：so引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”。12、Canyoutellme_______?

A.whatisthematter

B.whatthematteris

C.howisthematter

D.howthematteris答案：B

解析：whatthematteris是固定表达，意为“怎么了”。13、Wehavebeenlookingforthebook_______wecanfindit.

A.eversince

B.assoonas

C.sothat

D.incase答案：C

解析：sothat表示“以便”，符合句意。14、Hewillbe_______tovisitusnextweek.

A.enoughimportant

B.importantenough

C.enoughimportantly

D.importantlyenough答案：B

解析：importantenough是形容词短语作表语，正确顺序是形容词在前。15、DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,youcan’t.

C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Yes,youcan.答案：C

解析：mind后接if引导的从句，否定回答用No,Idon’tmind。16、Noone_______theideaofgoingtotheparty.

A.objectedto

B.objected

C.objectedwith

D.objectedfor答案：A

解析：objectto是固定搭配，“反对”。17、Thepainterisknownforhis_______style.

A.unique

B.different

C.alike

D.special答案：A

解析：unique表示“独特的”，常用作形容词，修饰style。18、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t_______up.

A.get

B.stood

C.stand

D.rise答案：C

解析：standup是固定搭配，“站起”。19、Despitetheheavyrain,theywentout.

A.although

B.inspiteof

C.eventhough

D.though答案：B

解析：despite引导的是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，故选B。20、Wemusttakemeasuresto_______pollution.

A.avoid

B.prevent

C.stop

D.keep答案：B

解析：preventpollution是固定搭配，“防止污染”。21、Sheisnolongerachild,sheisa_______woman.

A.adult

B.grow

C.growing

D.grown答案：D

解析：grown是过去分词，修饰woman，表示“已成年”。22、Heusedtobeateacher,buthehas_______abusinessman.

A.became

B.turnedinto

C.madeinto

D.been答案：B

解析：turninto表示“变成”，为固定搭配。23、Shehasbeen_______totheuniversitysincelastyear.

A.accepted

B.accepting

C.accept

D.accepts答案：A

解析：hasbeenaccepted是被动语态，表示“已被录取”。24、I’mgoingtotheparty,_______youarecoming?

A.whatabout

B.howabout

C.whynot

D.wouldyoulike答案：A

解析：whatabout用于询问对方是否要做某事，符合句意。25、Shehadnochoicebut_______theoffer.

A.toaccept

B.accept

C.accepting

D.accepted答案：A

解析：hadnochoicebuttodosth是固定结构，“不得不做某事”。26、_______fortheweather,wewouldhavegonehiking.

A.Ifithadbeen

B.Ifitwere

C.Ifitis

D.Ifitwas答案：A

解析：虚拟语气用于对过去的假设，故用hadbeen。27、Sheisa_______girl,alwayshelpingothers.

A.considerate

B.careful

C.serious

D.modest答案：A

解析：considerate表示“体贴的、考虑周到的”，符合句意。28、Ihavenoidea_______hewillcome.

A.which

B.when

C.how

D.what答案：B

解析：when引导从句，指“何时”，符合句意。29、Wearegoingtohaveameeting_______Monday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：onMonday用于具体某天，正确搭配。30、Heisnotinterestedinthesubject,_______heisverygoodatit.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：but表示转折，句意为“他对这门学科不感兴趣，但他很擅长”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Itraveledtothemountainswithmyfriends.Althoughtheweatherwasquitehot,westillmanagedtoenjoythetrip.Wewerelookingforapeacefulplacetorelax,andthemountainvillagewastheperfectchoice.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswithopenarms.Westayedthereforaweekandhadmanyunforgettableexperiences.Oneday,wewenthikingandgotlost.However,alocalguidefoundusandhelpedusreturntothecamp.Hiskindnessleftadeepimpressiononus.Welearnedthatevenindifficultsituations,peoplecanbehelpful.31、Itwasveryhot,_______westillhadfun.

A.but

B.and

C.however

D.so答案：A

解析：but表示转折，符合句意。32、Wewerelookingforaplace_______wecouldrelax.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导地点状语从句，符合句意。33、Thevillagerswelcomedus_______openarms.

A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on答案：A

解析：withopenarms是固定搭配，意为“热情地欢迎”。34、Westayedthereforaweekandhadmany_______experiences.

A.interesting

B.surprised

C.exciting

D.unforgettable答案：D

解析：unforgettable与前文的“unforgettableexperiences”形成呼应，句意更连贯。35、Wewenthikingandgotlost,and_______alocalguidefoundus.

A.soon

B.atlast

C.finally

D.finally答案：C

解析：finally表示最终，符合上下文逻辑和语义。36、Hehelpedusreturntothecamp,andhiskindness_______adeepimpressiononus.

A.made

B.had

C.left

D.took答案：C

解析：leftadeepimpression是固定搭配，表示“留下深刻印象”。37、Evenindifficultsituations,people_______behelpful.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.should答案：A

解析：can表示可能性，句意为“即使在困难的情况下，人们也可能有帮助”。38、Wehadn’tplannedtogetlost,_______wewerenotpreparedforit.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：and表示并列关系，强调未计划和未准备。39、Themountainvillagewastheonlyplace_______wecouldstay.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which答案：B

解析：where引导地点状语从句，指“那里的地方”。40、Wedidnotknowtheway,_______theguideledusbacktothecamp.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore答案：A

解析：but表示转折，强调我们不知道路，但被引导回来。41、Thejourneywasexciting,andwefeltwonderful_______thewholetime.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither答案：A

解析：allthewholetime为固定搭配，表示“整个这段时间”。42、Theguidewaskind,andhe_______usverywell.

A.treated

B.looked

C.felt

D.cared答案：A

解析：treatsbwell表示“待某人很好”，符合句意。43、Weweresurprisedtofindthatthevillage_______sobeautiful.

A.was

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt答案：B

解析：lookbeautiful是固定搭配，表示“看起来美丽”。44、Wetriedtofindthewayback,_______itwasquitedifficult.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.however答案：A

解析：so表示结果，强调“很难”。45、Wehadnoidea_______theguidewouldcometohelpus.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.why答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句，完整表达句意。46、Theguideshowedustheway,andwewere_______grateful.

A.very

B.so

C.quite

D.extremely答案：D

解析：extremely是程度副词，表示“非常”，更加强烈。47、Wewerenotsureoftheway,andwewere_______unsureofourdecision.

A.not

B.also

C.too

D.either答案：B

解析：also用于并列，强调两个不确定性。48、Thevillagerswereveryfriendly,andtheytriedtomakeus_______.

A.feel

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.felt答案：A

解析：makesbfeel是固定搭配，表示“让某人感觉”。49、Thetourwasasuccess,andwewereveryhappywiththeexperience.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D.noarticle答案：B

解析：success是可数名词，需要冠词a或the，根据句意应选a。50、Wehadalotoffun,anditwasawonderfultrip.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D.noarticle答案：B

解析：trip是可数名词，单数形式前用冠词a。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.ScientistshavewarnedthattheEarth’stemperaturehasalreadyrisenbymorethan1℃sincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Thisincreaseintemperatureiscausingchangesinweatherpatterns,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloods.Someareasarebecominghotteranddrier,whileothersareexperiencingheavyrainfallandrisingsealevels.Thesechangesarethreateningthesurvivalofmanyspeciesandhumancommunitiesalike.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.However,theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyhappening,andreducingemissionsalonemaynotbeenough.Itisimportantforindividualstotakeactionaswell,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andconservingenergy.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?

A.IndustrialRevolution

B.Greenhousegasemissions

C.Risingsealevels

D.Morefrequentheatwaves答案：B

解析：文中明确指出温室气体排放是全球变暖的主要原因。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofglobalwarming?

A.Heatwaves

B.Droughts

C.Risingsealevels

D.Earthquakes答案：D

解析：文中提到的后果是热浪、干旱和海平面上升，没有提到地震。53、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualsshoulddotohelpreduceglobalwarming?

A.Usemorecars

B.Increasewaste

C.Usepublictransportation

D.Ignoreenergyconservation答案：C

解析：文中建议使用公共交通以减少碳排放。54、Thepassageimpliesthatgovernmentsandorganizationsare_______.

A.takingnoaction

B.notenoughtosolvetheproblem

C.workingtogethertoaddresstheissue

D.notabletodoanything答案：C

解析：文中指出政府和组织正在合作应对气候变化。55、Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.onlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem

B.individualscannotmakeadifference

C.bothgovernmentandindividualsshouldact

D.theproblemisnotserious答案：C

解析：作者强调个人也需要采取行动，因此C正确。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork.Peoplecannowsendemailsinstantly,accessinformationfromanywhere,andevenworkremotely.However,therearealsoproblems,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthelossofprivacy.SomeexpertsarguethatweneedtoteachchildrenhowtonavigatetheInternetsafely.OtherssaythattheInternetisawonderfultoolthatshouldbeusedmorewisely.ItisimportanttounderstandboththebenefitsandtherisksoftheInternetinordertouseiteffectively.56、TheInternetcanhelppeopledoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.communicate

B.learn

C.work

D.travel答案：D

解析：文章提到的有沟通、学习、工作，没提到旅行。57、WhatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytheInternet?

A.Fastercommunication

B.Moreinformationaccess

C.Spreadofmisinformation

D.Moreopportunities答案：C

解析：文中提到的信息过载和虚假信息是问题之一。58、SomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldbetaughttousetheInternet_______.

A.forfree

B.wisely

C.safely

D.secretly答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“safely”作为安全使用互联网的建议。59、Theauthorbelievesthatitisimportanttounderstand_______.

A.onlythebenefits

B.onlytherisks

C.boththebenefitsandtherisks

D.thehistoryoftheInternet答案：C

解析：文中强调要理解利弊以有效使用。60、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternethas_______.

A.onlybenefits

B.onlyrisks

C.bothbenefitsandrisks

D.noimpactonpeople’slives答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论互联网带来的影响，包括正面和负面。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedthewaywelive.SmartphonesandtheInternetallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformationquickly,andevenworkfromanywhere.However,somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofprivacyandthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulationstoprotectuserdata,butthechallengeremainstobalancetechnologicalprogresswithpersonalrights.61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmoderntechnology?

A.Stayingconnected

B.Quickinformationaccess

C.Workingfromanywhere

D.Improvedhealth答案：D

解析：文中提到的是生活便利、联系家人朋友、获取信息和远程工作，没提到健康改善。62、Somepeoplefearthatusingsocialmediamayaffecttheir_______.

A.wealth

B.jobs

C.privacy

D.physicalhealth答案：C

解析：文中提到人们对隐私的担忧。63、Thegovernmenthastriedtoprotectuserdatabyintroducingnew_______.

A.pollutants

B.problems

C.regulations

D.activities答案：C

解析：introduceregulations是固定搭配，表示“制定法规”。64、Thepassagesuggeststhatthereisaneedtofindabalancebetween_______.

A.technologyandenvironment

B.socialmediaandhealth

C.technologicalprogressandpersonalrights

D.workandleisure答案：C

解析：文中明确提到应平衡科技进步与个人权利。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderntechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到好处也提到问题，态度中性。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverestimated.Booksprovideknowledge,improvelanguageskills,andbroadenpeople’shorizons.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,manypeopleareturningtoe-booksandonlinearticles.Whilereadingonthegoisbecomingmorecommon,somebelievethatreadingphysicalbooksismorebeneficial.Thisisbecausee-bookscanbedistractingandreadersmaynotconcentrateaswell.Othersarguethate-booksaremoreconvenientandaccessible.Therefore,thechoicebetweene-booksandphysicalbooksdependsonindividualpreferenceandreadinghabits.66、Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto_______.

A.criticizee-books

B.promotephysicalbooks

C.discussthebenefitsofphysicalbooks

D.comparee-booksandphysicalbooks答案：D

解析：文章对比了电子书和纸质书的优缺点。67、Accordingtothepassage,bookscanhelppeople_______.

A.becomepoor

B.improvetheirhealth

C.improvelanguageskills

D.avoidwork答案：C

解析：文中指出书籍可以提高语言能力。68、Thepassagesaysthatdigitalmediais_______.

A.harmful

B.moreimportantthanbooks

C.leadingtomorebookreading

D.leadingtomoree-bookreading答案：D

解析：文中指出人们越来越多地使用电子书。69、Whatisthemainreasonsomepeoplepreferphysicalbooks?

A.Theyarecheaper

B.Theyareeasiertocarry

C.Theyaremorebeneficial

D.Theyaremorereadable答案：C

解析：文中提到电子书易分心，因此纸质书更有益。70、Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhatthechoicebetweene-booksandphysicalbooksisbasedon_______.

A.thecost

B.theavailability

C.thereadinghabits

D.thenumberofpages答案：C

解析：最后一句强调个人阅读习惯的影响。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletogetinformation.