2025年青海省专升本英语真题试卷及答案

2025年青海省专升本英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Shedidn’tknowtheanswer,______sheaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and答案：B

解析：so表示结果，符合语义关系。2、Theproblemisnotdifficult,______itrequirescarefulthinking.

A.though

B.but

C.so

D.however答案：A

解析：though表让步，连接前后分句，符合语义。3、______theweather,thepicnicwassuccessful.

A.Despite

B.Because

C.As

D.Although答案：A

解析：Despite用于引导介词短语，表示“尽管”，符合句型。4、Itisrecommendedthathe______thejobassoonaspossible.

A.applyfor

B.appliesfor

C.appliedfor

D.willapplyfor答案：A

解析：Itisrecommendedthat后接虚拟语气，动词用原形。5、Ididn’tknowthenews,______hetoldme.

A.as

B.which

C.when

D.that答案：D

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“正如他告诉我的那样”。6、Wewenttothepark,______wehadplannedforalongtime.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。7、Hegavemeabook,______coverisshiny.

A.its

B.that

C.which

D.whose答案：D

解析：whose引导定语从句，指代book的cover。8、Theteachermadeitclearthatwe______notcopyothers’homework.

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.would答案：B

解析：根据语境“清楚地表明我们不能抄袭”，必须用must。9、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset,______Ihaveseenmanyinmylife.

A.as

B.than

C.so

D.like答案：A

解析：as引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样的”。10、IfIhadstudiedharder,I______theexam.

A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.mighthavepassed

D.shouldpass答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设，使用wouldhavedone。11、Heisamanoffewwords,______heisverythoughtful.

A.but

B.so

C.for

D.therefore答案：A

解析：but表示转折，符合语义。12、Thenumberofstudents______inthelibraryhasincreasedby20%.

A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.studied答案：A

解析：thenumberof后接动名词作主语。13、Shegavehimabook,______heneededbadly.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.as答案：A

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰book。14、Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths,______itisstillnotfinished.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：C

解析：but表示转折，符合句意。15、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tgotobed.

A.Notonlydidhefeeltired,buthecouldn’tgotobed.

B.Hefeltsotiredthathecouldn’tgotobed.

C.Hewastiredandcouldn’tgotobed.

D.Hecouldn’tgotobedbecausehewastired.答案：B

解析：so…that结构是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于”。16、Themeetingwascanceled______theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto答案：C

解析：dueto表示原因，后接名词，符合句型。17、Ithinkit’simportant______youtolearnEnglishwell.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.with答案：B

解析：itisimportantforsbtodosth是固定搭配。18、Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______passedtheexam.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：oneof+名词复数，后接定语从句用who。19、Shehadnomoney,______shehadtoborrowsomefromherfriends.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore答案：C

解析：so表示因果关系。20、Hesuggestedthatwe______early.

A.leave

B.left

C.shouldleave

D.wouldleave答案：C

解析：suggested后接虚拟语气，应为should+动词原形。21、Thecomputerwas_____byathieflastnight.

A.stole

B.stealing

C.stolen

D.wasstolen答案：C

解析：被动语态，表示“被偷”，stolen是过去分词。22、Heissaid_____inthelibrary.

A.tobereading

B.toread

C.reading

D.tohaveread答案：A

解析：besaidtodo表示“据说……”。23、I’dratheryou______heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.arecoming答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，过去式表示现在愿望，用came。24、Don’tmakeanoise,______youwillwakethebabyup.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：C

解析：or表示结果，符合“否则”的语义。25、Theteacheradvisedusto______thegrammarrulescarefully.

A.study

B.studied

C.studies

D.studying答案：A

解析：advised后接动词原形。26、Heis______tobethebeststudentinourclass.

A.confident

B.confidence

C.confidently

D.confidentness答案：A

解析：形容词confident作表语，符合句子结构。27、Shefeels______whensheseesheroldfriends.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excite

D.toexcite答案：A

解析：excited是过去分词，作表语。28、Itwasverykindofyou______helpme.

A.tooffer

B.offering

C.offer

D.offered答案：A

解析：itiskindofsbtodo是固定结构。29、Heshowedme______hehadworkedforthecompany.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why答案：C

解析：how引导宾语从句，修饰work，说明方式。30、Unlessyouworkhard,you______passtheexam.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.don’t

D.maynot答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，后面是条件，主句用will+动词原形。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thisisanimportanttimeforthecompany.Ithasdecidedtofocusoninnovation.Manyofitsemployeesare31totakepartinnewprojects.32,thecompanyisofferingtrainingcoursestohelpthem33theskillstheyneed.Althoughthetasksaretough,theteamis34.Theyknowthatthesechangesarenecessaryforthecompany’s35.36,theybelievetheycan37thechallenges.Inthepast,thecompany38thesameproductseveryyear.39,theyarechangingtheirapproachto40themarket.31、Theemployeesare______totakepartinnewprojects.

A.encouraged

B.encourage

C.encouraging

D.encourage答案：A

解析：beencouraged表示“被鼓励”，符合主语和被动语态。32、______thecompanyisofferingtrainingcourses.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：Therefore表示因果关系。33、tohelpthem______theskillstheyneed.

A.improve

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improved答案：A

解析：helpsbdo是固定搭配，表示帮助某人做某事。34、theteamis______.

A.worried

B.worriedabout

C.encourage

D.encouraged答案：D

解析：beencouraged表示“被鼓励”，符合语义。35、forthecompany’s______.

A.development

B.developing

C.developed

D.develop答案：A

解析：development是名词，表示“发展”。36、______,theybelievetheycan37thechallenges.

A.Inshort

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore答案：D

解析：Therefore表示因果，符合上下文逻辑。37、theybelievetheycan______thechallenges.

A.dealwith

B.dealwithwith

C.dealingwith

D.deal答案：A

解析：dealwith是固定搭配，表示“处理”。38、Inthepast,thecompany______thesameproductseveryyear.

A.produced

B.haveproduced

C.produces

D.willproduce答案：A

解析：inthepast用一般过去时。39、______,theyarechangingtheirapproach.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Incontrast

C.Inaddition

D.However答案：B

解析：Incontrast表示“相比之下”，与前文形成对比。40、to______themarket.

A.enter

B.entering

C.entered

D.toenter答案：A

解析：toenter是不定式，表示目的。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletostayintouchnomatterwheretheyare.Messagescanbesentinstantly,andfilescanbesharedeasily.However,theInternetisnotperfect.Somepeoplearetooaddictedtoit.Thiscancauseproblemsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisperfect.

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

C.TheInternetisonlyusefulforsharingfiles.

D.TheInternetcausesallkindsofproblems.答案：B

解析：文章第一句表明主旨内容。52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Instantmessages.

B.Emailcommunication.

C.Filesharing.

D.Onlineshopping.答案：D

解析：文章未提及onlineshopping。53、Whatdoestheword“instantly”meaninthepassage?

A.Quickly.

B.Slowly.

C.Carefully.

D.Accurately.答案：A

解析：instantly表示“立即”，同义词为quickly。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者既肯定了其作用，也提到了问题，态度中立。55、Whichwordcanreplace“addicted”inthepassage?

A.Interested.

B.Loyal.

C.Obsessed.

D.Passive.答案：C

解析：addicted表示沉迷，其中文近义词为obsessed。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplethinkthattechnologyiscausingenvironmentalproblems.However,itisnotthetechnologyitselfthatistheproblem.Itishowitisused.Forexample,usingalotofelectricityisaproblem,butusingitwiselyisnot.Weshouldusetechnologytohelpussaveenergy,nottowasteit.56、Whydoestheauthorsay“itisnotthetechnologyitselfthatistheproblem”?

A.Becausetechnologyisnotharmful.

B.Becausethewayitisusedismoreimportant.

C.Becauseitisnotthecauseofenvironmentalproblems.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttousetechnologywisely.答案：B

解析：作者强调的是使用方式，而非技术本身。57、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologycausesenvironmentalproblems.

B.Theproblemishowtechnologyisused.

C.Everyoneusestechnologywrongly.

D.Weneedtowastemoreelectricity.答案：B

解析：文章主旨是使用方式而非技术本身的问题。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatechnology-relatedenvironmentalproblem?

A.Usingtoomuchelectricity.

B.Wastingresources.

C.Usingtechnologywisely.

D.Usingtechnologytosaveenergy.答案：C

解析：usingtechnologywisely是作者主张的正面做法。59、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingtechnologywisely?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent.

C.Neutral.

D.Supportive.答案：D

解析：作者支持合理使用技术。60、Theword“saving”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.Wasting.

B.Using.

C.Deciding.

D.Preserving.答案：D

解析：saving表示“节省、保存”，符合文意。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Anewstudysuggeststhatexercisecanimprovementalhealth.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremorelikelytofeelhappyandsatisfied.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforthebodybutalsoforthemind.Ithelpsreducestressandanxiety.Expertsbelievethatthisisbecausethebodyproducesendorphinsduringexercise,whicharechemicalsthatmakepeoplefeelgood.61、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Theeffectsofstress.

B.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.

C.Thebenefitsofregularexercise.

D.Thewaystoreduceanxiety.答案：C

解析：文章主要讲运动的好处，所以选C。62、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofpeoplewhoexerciseregularly?

A.Workers.

B.Relaxers.

C.Joggers.

D.Thinkers.答案：C

解析：joggers是经常跑步的人，符合语义。63、Thepassagesaysthatexerciseisgoodforthe______.

A.body

B.mind

C.bothbodyandmind

D.none答案：C

解析：文章明确指出运动对身体和心理都有好处。64、Theword“endorphins”refersto______.

A.chemicalsthatmakepeoplefeelgood.

B.thingsthatincreasestress.

C.activitiesthathelppeoplerelax.

D.atypeoffood.答案：A

解析：endorphins是使人感觉良好的化学物质。65、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofstress.

B.Toexplaintheroleofendorphins.

C.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.

D.Toreporttheresultsofastudy.答案：C

解析：文章讨论了运动的好处，内容明确。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtime.Somespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Othersdelaytheirhomework.However,goodtimemanagementcanhelpstudentsachievebetterresults.Itisimportanttosetcleargoalsandmakeatimetable.Studentswhodothisoftenfinishtheirtasksontime.66、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Education.

B.Stress.

C.Timemanagement.

D.Socialmedia.答案：C

解析：文章主要讲时间管理。67、Whyismanagingtimedifficultformanystudents?

A.Becausetheydon’tlikeschool.

B.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.

C.Becausetheydelaytheirhomework.

D.BothBandC.答案：D

解析：文章提到社交媒体和拖延是原因。68、Whatcangoodtimemanagementhelpwith?

A.Makingmorefriends.

B.Savingmoney.

C.Achievingbetterresults.

D.Gettingmoresleep.答案：C

解析：文章明确指出是取得更好成绩。69、Whatshouldstudentsdotomanagetheirtimewell?

A.Usesocialmediamore.

B.Delaytasks.

C.Setcleargoalsandmakeatimetable.

D.Donothing.答案：C

解析：文章建议设置目标和制定时间表。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstimemanagement?

A.Negative.

B.Supportive.

C.Uncertain.

D.Critical.答案：B

解析：作者持支持态度，强调其重要性。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintheglobaleconomy.

答案：英语在全球经济中变得越来越重要。

解析：increasingly表示“越来越”，important是形容词。Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanewhospital.

答案：当地政府决定建造一所新医院。

解析：hasdecided是现在完成时，表示已作出决定。72、汉译英（