2025年山东省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年山东省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponed_____thebadweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.for2、Heissaid_____theprizeforbestactor.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.tobewinning

D.tohavebeenwinning3、Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

A.was

B.have

C.will

D.had4、Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,soshedecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.

A.so

B.therefore

C.however

D.but5、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI_____invited.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.had

D.will6、Thebookisworth_____,butnotworth_____for.

A.reading;reading

B.read;reading

C.toread;toread

D.reading;toread7、Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____twiceaday.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.with8、Hegavemeabook,andIthankedhimforit.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this9、IfIwereyou,I_____thisjob.

A.wouldtake

B.wouldhavetaken

C.willtake

D.wouldbetaking10、Thereasonhefailedtheexamisthathedidn’tstudyhardenough.

A.for

B.that

C.which

D.why11、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_____increasedinthepastfiveyears.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are12、Itisimportantthathe_____tothemeetingontime.

A.comes

B.come

C.willcome

D.hascome13、Sheislookingforwardto_____hernewjob.

A.start

B.starting

C.started

D.tostart14、I’llgowithyou_____youpromisenottotellanyone.

A.aslongas

B.incase

C.evenif

D.unless15、Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____hestoppedworking.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where16、Hadheknownthetruth,hewouldnothaveactedsoblindly.

A.wouldhave

B.couldhave

C.shouldhave

D.mighthave17、Theoldman,togetherwithhiswife,_____inthehospital.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are18、Idon’tliketheway_____hetalkstohismother.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.inwhich19、Thewayheanswersthequestionisquitedifferentfrom_____hisbrotherdoes.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which20、Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthattheearth_____onlyone.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe21、Hegetsupearlyeverymorning,forhewantstocatchthefirstbus.

A.as

B.since

C.because

D.so22、Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____aconcert.

A.hadattended

B.hasattended

C.attended

D.wouldattend23、Heisnot_____totaketheposition.

A.enoughexperienced

B.enoughexperience

C.experiencedenough

D.experiencedenough24、Wemustbecarefulinhandlingthesituation,foritisverycomplicated.

A.enough

B.so

C.very

D.too25、Themanagermadeasuggestionthatthemeeting_____postponed.

A.be

B.willbe

C.is

D.was26、Hekepthiseyes_____ontheroadwhiledriving.

A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.fix27、Iwasadvisedtotakethemedicineaftermeals.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaking

D.taken28、Theproblemisnotasseriousasitappearstobe.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.so29、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.were30、Weshouldfinishtheworkbefore5o’clock,_____wecangohome.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithelpspeoplegetinformation,communicatewithothers,anddoshopping.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmayresultin31problems.32,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtovideogamesorsocialmedia.Inaddition,theInternetcanspreadfalseinformationquickly,whichmaycause33tothepublic.Therefore,itis34tousetheInternetwisely.35,parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivitiestopreventthemfrom36intodangeroussituations.Peoplewhoare37aboutonlinesafetyshouldbeencouragedtospeakup.38,Internetcompaniescantakemoreresponsibilitybyimproving39andprovidingbetterguidanceforusers.Ifallthesemeasuresaretaken,theInternetwillbea40toolforlearningandcommunication.31、A.mental

B.physical

C.social

D.emotional32、A.Also

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore33、A.confusion

B.anxiety

C.danger

D.stress34、A.necessary

B.impossible

C.difficult

D.strange35、A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Inaddition36、A.falling

B.fall

C.fallen

D.tofall37、A.interested

B.aware

C.proud

D.concerned38、A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Forexample

D.Asaresult39、A.technology

B.security

C.service

D.system40、A.dangerous

B.useful

C.popular

D.common第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularthantraditionalclassroomlearning.Manystudentschoosetostudyonlinebecauseitisflexibleandconvenient.Theycanaccesscoursesanytimeandanywhere.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Forinstance,withoutateacher’sguidance,studentsmayfindithardtostaymotivated.Also,theymaymissoutonface-to-faceinteractionwithclassmatesandteachers.Toovercometheseproblems,studentsshouldsetastudyscheduleandcommunicateregularlywiththeirinstructors.51、Accordingtothepassage,whyhasonlinelearningbecomepopular?

A.Becauseitisflexibleandconvenient

B.Becauseitischeap

C.Becauseitissafe

D.Becauseitiseasytolearn52、Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearning?

A.Itisdifficulttoaccess

B.Studentsmayfeellonely

C.Itcanbetoohardforsome

D.Teachersoftengivetoomuchhomework53、Whatshouldstudentsdotoovercomethechallengesofonlinelearning?

A.Ignoretheirschedule

B.Communicateregularlywiththeirteachers

C.StayawayfromtheInternet

D.Learnaloneathome54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisbetterthanclassroomlearning

B.Onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline

C.Allstudentspreferonlinelearning

D.Teachersaren’timportantinonlinelearning55、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning

B.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning

C.Thedevelopmentofonlinelearning

D.ThechallengesandsolutionsofonlinelearningPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisaseriousissueaffectingthewholeworld.Scientistshavewarnedthatrisingtemperaturescanleadtoextremeweatherconditions,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Theseconditionscanaffectbothhumanhealthandthenaturalenvironment.Infact,manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducecarbonemissions.Someareusingrenewableenergysources,whileothersareintroducingnewpoliciestopromotegreenliving.Althoughtheproblemiscomplex,thereishopeifeveryoneworkstogether.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofclimatechange

B.Theeffectsofclimatechange

C.Thesolutionstoclimatechange

D.Theseriousnessofclimatechange57、Whatcanleadtoextremeweatherconditions?

A.Risingtemperatures

B.Increasingpopulation

C.Greateruseoftechnology

D.Pollution58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretakenbycountries?

A.Usingrenewableenergy

B.Introducingnewpolicies

C.Plantingmoretrees

D.Promotinggreenliving59、Whatisthepassage’sattitudetowardssolvingclimatechange?

A.Negative

B.Uncertain

C.Hopeful

D.Indifferent60、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?

A.Simple

B.Difficult

C.Easy

D.ClearPassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationisvitalforthedevelopmentofaperson.Itnotonlyhelpsingainingknowledge,butalsoindevelopinggoodhabitsandvalues.Awell-educatedpersonislikelytobemoreresponsibleandsuccessfulinlife.Inaddition,educationcanopennewopportunitiesforstudents.Therefore,itisimportantforparentstosupporttheirchildren’seducation.Theyshouldencouragethemtostudyhardandpayattentiontotheiroveralldevelopment.61、Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantpurposeofeducationistohelpaperson___.

A.getmoney

B.becomeagoodstudent

C.developgoodhabitsandvalues

D.travelabroad62、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouteducation?

A.Itisonlyimportantforknowledge

B.Itisawasteoftime

C.Itisimportantforpersonaldevelopment

D.Itisonlyforrichpeople63、Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshould___.

A.notencouragetheirchildren

B.paymoneyfortheirchildren’seducation

C.helptheirchildrenwiththeirstudies

D.bestrictwiththeirchildren64、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Educationhasnoeffectonaperson’ssuccess

B.Well-educatedpeoplearenotresponsible

C.Educationopensnewopportunitiesforstudents

D.Educationisnotimportantforpersonalvalues65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardeducation?

A.Negative

B.Indifferent

C.Supportive

D.DoubtfulPassageFour

【文章内容】

Insomecountries,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentontechnology.Theyusesmartphonesforalmosteverything,fromshoppingtosocializing.Whiletechnologybringsmanybenefits,itcanalsohavenegativeeffects.Forexample,itmayreducepeople’sabilitytothinkindependently.Peoplemaylosetheabilitytosolveproblemswithoutrelyingondevices.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisveryuseful.

B.Peopledependontechnologytoomuch.

C.Technologyisdangerous.

D.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology.67、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peopleareusingtechnologyforgoodreasons.

B.Technologycanhelppeoplethinkquickly.

C.Technologynegativelyaffectspeople’sthinking.

D.Peoplerelyontechnologyforeverything.68、Theauthormentionsthatpeopleusesmartphonesforshoppingandsocializing.Whatdoesthisimply?

A.Smartphonesarenotuseful.

B.Smartphonesaretheonlytoolforcommunication.

C.Smartphonesarewidelyusedindailylife.

D.Smartphoneshaveonlynegativeeffects.69、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforusingtechnology?

A.Useitasmuchaspossible.

B.Useitwisely.

C.Avoidusingitentirely.

D.Useitforonlyonepurpose.70、Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofTechnology

B.TechnologyandCommunication

C.UsingTechnologyWisely

D.TheFutureofTechnology第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentiseagertotakepartinthecompetition.

(2)Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentclean.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是按时完成作业。

(2)我们应该采取措施防止污染。

(3)她从不轻易相信别人。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，感谢她在学习上的帮助和鼓励。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Theimportanceofreadinginmodernlife参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BBAAD

11-20:DBDAD

21-30:AABCD解析：

1.本句表示“因为坏天气”，应使用becauseof表示原因。

2.“besaidtodo”是固定结构，表示“据说会做某事”。

3.本句为虚拟语气，句意为“他本可以去参加聚会”，应使用wouldhavegone。

4.“for”引导原因状语从句。

5.本句为虚拟语气，表示“如果他知道真相”，应使用hadbeeninvited。

6.“isworthdoing”是固定搭配。

7.“becarefulindoing”是固定结构。

8.“as”表示“正如”。

9.“theonlyoneof…who”结构中动词用单数形式。

10.“asseriousas”表示“和……一样严重”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACCAB

DBCBD解析：

31.“mentalproblems”指心理问题。

32.“Moreover”表示递进关系。

33.“danger”表示危险。

34.“necessary”表示必要的。

35.“Furthermore”表示进一步说明。

36.“fallinto”是固定搭配，表示“陷入”。

37.“aware”表示“意识到”。

38.“Ontheotherhand”表示另一方面。

39.“security”指网络安全。

40.“useful”表示有用的工具。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ABCDB

PassageTwo:56-60:DCCCC

PassageThree:61-65:CDCCB

PassageFour:66-70:BCCBC解析：

51.文章明确指出在线学习受欢迎的原因是灵活性和便利性。

52.文章提到缺乏教师指导是挑战之一。

53.作者建议学生应制定学习计划，与老师保持沟通。

54.可以推断出在线学习需要自律。

55.文章主旨是在线学习的挑战与应对方法。

56.文章讲的