2025年下半年西藏拉萨全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年西藏拉萨全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.答案A2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepostoffice.答案B3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案C4.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.答案A5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itistoolong.答案B第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.答案A7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Goclimbing.答案C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Orderingameal.B.Cookingdinner.C.Shoppingforfood.答案A9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.答案B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.答案B11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.答案C12.Whatdoesthedoctortellthemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.答案A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Areporter.答案B14.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Schoollife.B.Englishstudy.C.Sportsmeeting.答案A15.Whendoesthespeakergetupeverymorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.答案B16.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoafterclass?A.Playbasketball.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Gotothemusicclub.答案C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheCityLibrary.B.TheCityPark.C.TheCityMuseum.答案C18.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.答案B19.Whichbuscanthemantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.12.C.BusNo.20.答案A20.Whereisthebusstop?A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Acrossthestreet.答案C二、英语知识运用（每题1分，共20分）第一节：单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案A解析Therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，离谓语最近的主语abook是单数，故用is。2.Thisis______usefulbook.Iwanttobuyit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a而非an。3.Mymotheroften______TVaftersupper.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案B解析主语Mymother是第三人称单数，often表明一般现在时，动词用watches。4.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案A解析答语Bybike表示交通方式，用How提问。5.Thelittlegirlis______youngtogotoschool.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案C解析too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，固定搭配。6.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.willsing答案B解析Listen!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时issinging。7.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B解析than提示用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。8.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案B解析感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！flowers是复数，不用冠词。9.Ihaveknownher______2008.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案B解析现在完成时与since+过去时间点连用，2008是时间点。10.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.who答案A解析宾语从句中if意为"是否"，符合语境。11.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案C解析tellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。12.It______outside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.hasrained答案C解析You'dbettertakeanumbrella说明正在下雨，用现在进行时。13.—MustIfinishtheworknow?—No,you______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案C解析以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。14.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.laid答案C解析现在分词lying作后置定语修饰book，相当于whichislying。15.______ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.A.TwothreeB.TwothirdsC.SecondthirdD.Twothird答案B解析分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。16.Sheisgoodat______.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.dances答案B解析begoodat后接名词或动名词，dance的动名词为dancing。17.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案C解析when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。18.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sOK答案B解析I'mfull表示吃饱了，应婉言谢绝，用No,thanks。19.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案A解析先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。20.Let's______arest,shallwe?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案A解析Let's后接动词原形，let'sdosth.表示"让我们做某事"。第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。DearJenny,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.Itisabigandbeautifulschool.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Wehave_1_classroomsandalargelibrary.ThelibraryismyfavoriteplacebecauseIcan_2_manybooksthere.Ourteachersarevery_3_andhelpful.Theyoftenhelpuswithourlessonsafterclass.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterclass,wecantakepartindifferent_4,suchasplayingbasketball,drawingpicturesandsingingsongs.Ijointhemusicclub.Ilikeitverymuch5_Icanmakemanyfriendsthere.Ihopeyoucancometomyschooloneday.Yours,LiHua21.A.brightB.darkC.smallD.dirty答案A解析描述学校教室用bright（明亮的）符合语境，与"bigandbeautiful"保持一致。22.A.buyB.borrowC.sellD.write答案B解析在图书馆可以借书，borrowbooks为常见搭配。23.A.strictB.lazyC.kindD.angry答案C解析后文"helpuswithourlessons"说明老师很友好（kind），且helpful并列。24.A.lessonsB.activitiesC.meetingsD.parties答案B解析takepartindifferentactivities意为"参加不同的活动"，后面列举的都是活动。25.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so答案A解析前后为因果关系，"非常喜欢音乐俱乐部"是因为"能交到朋友"，用because。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.HelivesinLhasawithhisparents.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisateacher.Tomgetsupatseveno'clockeverymorning.Hegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome,sohewalkstoschooleveryday.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HelikesEnglishandmathverymuch.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Hegoeshomeatfivethirty.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandreadssomebooks.Hegoestobedatninethirty.1.HowoldisTom?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.答案B解析文中明确提到"Heistwelveyearsold"。2.WhatdoesTom'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.答案C解析文中提到"hismotherisateacher"。3.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.答案A解析文中明确提到"hewalkstoschooleveryday"。4.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hedoeshishomework.答案B解析文中提到"Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates"。5.WhendoesTomgotobed?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.答案C解析文中最后一句提到"Hegoestobedatninethirty"。BDearPeter,Howareyou?I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoLhasathissummer.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.Lhasaiscalled"theCityofSunshine"becauseithaslotsofsunnydays.Insummer,itisnotveryhot.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween15℃and25℃.Butitrainssometimes,soyou'dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinLhasa,suchasthePotalaPalace,JokhangTempleandBarkhorStreet.Youcanalsotrysomedeliciouslocalfood,likesweetteaandyakmeat.Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,Dawa6.WhyisLhasacalled"theCityofSunshine"?A.Becauseitisveryhot.B.Becauseithaslotsofsunnydays.C.Becauseitisinthesouth.答案B解析文中明确解释"becauseithaslotsofsunnydays"。7.WhatisthetemperatureinsummerinLhasa?A.Between15℃and25℃.B.Between5℃and15℃.C.Between25℃and35℃.答案A解析文中提到"Thetemperatureisusuallybetween15℃and25℃"。8.WhatshouldPeterbringtoLhasa?A.Acoat.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.答案B解析文中提到"you'dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou"。9.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTmentionedintheletter?A.ThePotalaPalace.B.JokhangTemple.C.NamtsoLake.答案C解析文中提到PotalaPalace、JokhangTemple和BarkhorStreet，未提及NamtsoLake。10.WhatlocalfoodcanPetertry?A.Sweetteaandyakmeat.B.Butterteaandmutton.C.Milkteaandbeef.答案A解析文中提到"likesweetteaandyakmeat"。四、写作（共35分）第一节：改写句子（每题3分，共15分）在保持原意不变的前提下，在每题的空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.Thehousehasabigtree______it.答案infrontof解析infrontof表示"在……前面"，两种表达方式意思相同。2.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomis______talleststudentinhisclass.答案the解析原句"比班里任何其他学生都高"即"班里最高的"，最高级前加the。3.Shespenttwohoursfinishingherhomework.It______hertwohourstofinishherhomework.答案took解析spendtimedoingsth.可转换为Ittakessb.timetodosth.，时态保持一致用took。4."Don'tbelateagain,"theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldme______belateagain.答案notto解析直接引语的否定祈使句变为间接引语时，用tellsb.nottodos