2026年新疆高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析

-2026年新疆高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（2）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处表示被动含义，故用befinished。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度相当。故选D。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议由于天气不好，会议推迟到下周一。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用"(should)+动词原形"的结构，其中should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。这里much修饰art，构成'asmuchanartas'，意为“同样是一门艺术”。故选D。（7）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedthebus.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。句型'Thereason...is/wasthat...'是固定搭配，意为“……的原因是……”。在表语从句中，that只起连接作用，不充当成分，但不能省略或用because替代（虽然口语中常见，但在高考语法题中that为标准答案）。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______finishedbyFriday.（）AbeBisCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选A。（9）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没去成你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系，不要紧”，常用于回应道歉；D项“不用谢”，常用于回应感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故应回答“没关系”。故选C。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadyshownpositiveeffectsonthelocaleconomy.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策已经对当地经济产生了积极影响。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。B项为现在分词，表示主动或进行；C项不定式通常表示将来；D项完成式强调动作先后，但此处仅需简单被动即可。故选A。（11）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后不能用that引导定语从句，也不能用what（what不能引导定语从句），也不能直接用it（会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词）。此处which指代前面整个句子'Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood'这一事实，作主语。故选B。（12）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Somepeoplefeellonelydespitebeingconstantlyconnectedonline.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-lifeinteractions.Accordingtothetext,whatisadisadvantageofmoderncommunicationtechnology?（）AItistooexpensive.BItreducesface-to-faceinteraction.CItisdifficulttouse.DItpreventspeoplefromwritingletters.答案：B解析：文章中提到'Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.'（另一方面，它可能导致面对面的互动减少。）这是现代通信技术的一个缺点。A、C选项文中未提及，D选项虽隐含但不如B直接对应文中的disadvantage描述。（13）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.（）AhewasBwasheCdidheDhedid答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接句子时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需要部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提至主语前）。句中late是形容词，需搭配系动词be，且根据后文forgot可知时态为一般过去时，故将was提前。故选B。（14）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。so/such...that...句型中，若将so或such置于句首，主句需使用部分倒装。根据语境“Didyousee...”可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的倒装形式didthecarspeedby。（15）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______limited.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语用复数were；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用单数was。（16）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It'sthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace"exciting"inthecontext?（）AboringBthrillingCdisappointingDconfusing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。A项boring意为“无聊的”；B项thrilling意为“惊险刺激的，令人激动的”，与exciting意思相近；C项disappointing意为“令人失望的”；D项confusing意为“令人困惑的”。根据语境“这是我看过最______的一部电影”，且回答者表示肯定，应选褒义词。故选B。（17）Thenewlibrary,______constructionstartedlastyear,isexpectedtoopennextmonth.（）AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhere答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（constructionofthelibrary），表示所属关系，故用whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。（18）Everymeans____triedtosolvetheproblem,butnoneworked.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDwere答案：B解析：本题考查means作主语时的主谓一致。means意为“方法”，单复数同形。当它被every,each,one等修饰时，视为单数；被all,these,those等修饰时，视为复数。本句中有Every修饰，故谓语动词用单数。且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响或描述过去状态，结合语境tried是过去分词作后置定语或被动语态的一部分，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态表示“已经被尝试过”，或者一般过去时的被动。选项中hasbeentried符合单数及语态要求。故选B。（19）Howdoesasenseofpurposeaffectwell-being?（）AItworsensit.BItimprovesit.CIthasnoeffect.DItcausesstress.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Asenseofpurposeimproveswell-being."可知，目标感改善福祉。故选B。（20）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.（）AfluentlyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：她英语很好，能流利地说。fluently意为“流利地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；actually意为“实际上”。根据语境，形容说英语的能力，应用fluently。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个'as'后接形容词或副词的原级。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，表示程度，正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。故为D。（22）____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.（）AItBWhatCAsDWhich答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句式，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。若用Which，不能放在句首（除非前面有逗号且指代前文，但此处是句首引导）。It和What不能引导此类定语从句。故选C。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，但在无上下文时通常考察动词用法或需排除法；C项present作动词时/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节，作形容词/名词时/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。综合来看，doctor是最明确且无歧义的第一音节重音词。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatedDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。根据语境，"重复实验"这一动作发生在"得到正确结果"（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示“程度相同”或用于比较。当名词前有冠词时，结构为asmuch+a/an+名词+as。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IfI1______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这个提议。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词统一用were。（2）____makesthebooksopopularisitsuniquestyle.答案：What解析：本题考查主语从句。句子结构为“____makesthebooksopopular”作主语，is是系动词。从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，故用What引导。意为“让这本书如此受欢迎的是它独特的风格”。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，故填'that'。注意：在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物、是时间是地点，连接词通常都用'that'（指人时也可用who）。（4）Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneofthemostnotableachievementsistheimprovementinairquality.ManycitieshaveseenadecreaseinPM2.5levels.Thisisduetostricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsandthepromotionofgreenenergy.Solarandwindpowerarebecomingmorecommon.Additionally,reforestationprojectshavehelpedabsorbcarbondioxide.Treesactasnaturalfilters,cleaningtheairwebreathe.Publicawarenesshasalsoincreased.Morepeoplearechoosingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Recyclingprogramsarewidelyimplemented.Theseeffortsshowthateconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectioncangohandinhand.Thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestinsustainabletechnologies.Itishopedthatthesemeasureswillleadtoagreenerfutureforall.1______(face)withseverepollutionproblemsinthepast,Chinahastakendecisiveactions.Theresultsarevisibleandencouraging.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanet.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Letusworktogethertocreateacleaner,healthierworld.答案：Faced解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对过去的严重污染问题，中国采取了果断行动。主语China与face之间是被动关系（befacedwith），且此处作状语，故使用过去分词Faced。注意首字母大写。（5）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Heisinterested______learningforeignlanguages.答案：in解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填in。（6）Withallthework____(finish),hewenthomehappily.答案：finished解析：本题考查'With+宾语+宾补'复合结构。work与finish之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheircreativeskills1______wellastheiracademicknowledge.答案：as解析：本题考查固定搭配。aswellas意为“也；还；而且”，连接两个并列成分。句意：因此，教师需要发展他们的创造性技能以及学术知识。故填as。（8）Hemadeasignificant1______totheprojectbyintroducinganewalgorithm.答案：contribution解析：考查名词词形转换。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（9）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据后半句'helped'可知时态为一般过去时，因此助动词应使用'did'提到主语'he'之前。（10）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词或形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……；专心致志于……”。此处absorbed作表语，形容主语He的状态。故填absorbed。（11）ThecapitalcityofFranceis____.答案：Paris解析：本题考查基础地理常识词汇。法国的首都是巴黎，英文拼写为Paris。（12）IfI______(know)yourphonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledyouyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道你的电话号码，昨天我就给你打电话了。根据yesterday可知是对过去情况的虚拟，if条件句应用过去完成时（had+done）。故填hadknown。（13）Tomwasastudentwhoalwaysstruggledwithmath.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotgetgoodgrades.Oneday,histeachernoticedhisfrustrationanddecidedtohelp.Shestayedafterschooleverydaytoexplainthedifficultproblemstohim.Atfirst,Tomfeltnervousandunsure.Buttheteacherwasverypatientandencouraging.Slowly,Tombegantounderstandtheconcepts.Hestartedpracticingmoreandaskingquestionswheneverhedidn'tunderstand.Weekspassed,andhisconfidencegrew.Finally,thedayofthefinalexamarrived.Tomfeltready.Whenhereceivedhistestpaper,hewassurprisedtoseeahighscore.Herealizedthatwithhardworkandtherightsupport,anyonecould3______theirchallenges.Fromthenon,henevergaveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.答案：overcome解析：这是一篇关于成长与坚持的励志短文。Tom在数学学习上遇到困难，但在老师的耐心帮助下，通过努力最终取得了好成绩。文章旨在说明努力和正确支持的重要性。第3空所在的句子是全文的升华点：“任何人只要努力并获得支持，都能______他们的挑战”。此处需要填入一个动词，意为“战胜”或“克服”，故“overcome”最为恰当，搭配challenges使用。（14）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblemby______(he).答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是thelittleboy，故此处应用he的反身代词himself。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soIwasveryexcited.We1______(arrive)attheairportearlyinthemorning.Aftercheckingintothehotel,wewenttovisittheForbiddenCity.Thearchitecturewasmagnificent.Itookmanyphotostosharewithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,wetriedPekingDuck,whichtasteddelicious.AlthoughIwastired,IfelthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Thistripwastruly2______(forget).答案：1.arrived2.unforgettable解析：1.arrived:考查时态。全文讲述的是去年夏天的事情，应用一般过去时。arrive的过去式为arrived。2.unforgettable:考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰trip。根据句意“这次旅行真是令人难忘的”，且前面有truly修饰，应用形容词。forget的形容词形式为forgetful（健忘的）或unforgettable（难忘的）。根据语境，应为unforgettable。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyimprovedtravelefficiencyformillionsofpeople.Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisnotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.PassengerscanenjoyspaciousseatsandfreeWi-Fi.Moreover,thetrainsareenvironmentallyfriendly,producinglesspollution2______carsorplanes.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplechoosetrainsforshortandmedium-distancetrips.Thegovernmentplanstofurtherexpandthenetworktoremoteareas.Thiswillhelpboostlocaleconomiesandpromotetourism.Expertsbelievethathigh-speedrailwillplay3______importantroleinChina'sfuturetransportationsystem.答案：1.hasbecome2.than3.an解析：1.根据时间状语"inrecentyears"，应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.此处是比较级结构，less...than...，表示“比……少”，故填than。3.playa/an...role是固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（3）Lastsummer,Itookpartinavolunteerprograminaruralarea.Theexperiencewastruly1______.Whenwearrived,thelocalchildrengreeteduswithbigsmiles.TheywereeagertolearnEnglish,althoughtheirresourceswere2______.Weorganizedvariousactivities,suchassingingsongsandplayinggames,whichhelpedthem3______theirconfidence.Oneboy,namedLiMing,wasparticularlyshyatfirst.However,afterafewdaysofencouragement,hestartedto4______inclassdiscussions.Seeinghisprogressmademefeelasenseof5______.Thistriptaughtmethatevensmalleffortscanmakeabig6______insomeone'slife.Irealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;itisalsoabout7______.Thebondweformedwiththechildrenwasunforgettable.Beforeleaving,theygaveushandmadegiftsasatokenoftheir8______.Ipromisedtokeepintouchwiththem.Thisexperiencehasinspiredmeto9______morecommunityserviceinthefuture.Itwasindeedajourneyofgrowthand10______.答案：1.rewarding2.limited3.build4.participate5.achievement6.difference7.receiving8.gratitude9.engagein10.discovery解析：1.rewarding:根据后文提到的成长和感悟，这次经历是“有回报的/值得的”。2.limited:农村地区资源通常“有限”。3.build:活动帮助他们“建立”自信。4.participate:害羞的男孩开始“参与”课堂讨论。5.achievement:看到进步让人感到“成就感”。6.difference:makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。7.receiving:志愿服务不仅是给予，也是“接受/收获”。8.gratitude:手工礼物是表达“感激”的象征。9.engagein:激励我未来“从事/参与”更多社区服务。10.discovery:这是一次成长和“发现”之旅。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkwithmygrandparents.Oneday,whilewewerewalking,Isawasmallbird1______ontheground.Itseemedinjured.Mygrandfatherpickeditupgentlyandsaid,"Weshouldhelpit."Wetookithomeandmadeasmallnestforit.Everyday,Ifeditandcleaneditswound.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdrecovered.WhenIopenedthewindow,itflewawayhappily.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof2______foranimals.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtobekindtoalllivingcreatures.Natureisbeautiful,andweshouldprotectit.Thejoyofhelpingothersis3______thananymaterialreward.Istillrememberthefeelingofseeingthebirdflyintothebluesky.Itwasamomentofpure4______.Now,wheneverIseebirds,Ismile,rememberingthatlittlefriend.Lifeisfullofsuchsmallbutmeaningfulmoments.Wejustneedtokeepoureyesopenandourhearts5______.答案：1.lying2.caring3.greater4.happiness5.open解析：1.lying:seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，鸟躺在地上，用lie的现在分词lying。2.caring:theimportanceofdoingsth.，carefor照顾，关心，介词of后接动名词caring。3.greater:根据than可知用比较级，帮助他人的快乐比物质奖励更大，用great的比较级greater。4.happiness:amomentofpure...，pure是形容词，后接名词，happy的名词是happiness。5.open:keep+宾语+宾补，heart与open之间是主动/状态关系，保持心灵开放，用形容词open。（5）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Wecanexperienceliveswehaveneverlivedandvisitplaceswehaveneverbeento.Moreover,readingimprovesourconcentration.Intoday'sdigitalage,distractionsareeverywhere.Readingabookrequiresfocus,whichhelpstrainourbrainstoconcentratebetter.Thisskillisbeneficialforourstudiesandwork.Additionally,readingreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodstoryallowsustoescapefromdailypressures.Itprovidesasenseofrelaxationandpeace.Therefore,weshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,everybookhassomethingtooffer.Letuspickupabookandstartreading.答案：1.broaden2.enrich3.enter4.lived5.been6.concentration7.distractions8.focus9.beneficial10.escape解析：1.broaden:情态动词can后接动词原形。2.enrich:与broaden并列，接动词原形。3.enter:一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形。4.lived:现在完成时havelived，过去分词。5.been:现在完成时havebeento，过去分词。6.concentration:形容词性物主代词our后接名词。7.distractions:谓语are是复数，主语用复数名词distractions。8.focus:require后接名词或动名词，此处用名词focus表示“专注力”。9.beneficial:be动词后接形容词作表语。10.escape:allowsbtodosth，不定式符号to后接动词原形。（6）Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavemadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,overuseoftechnologycancauseproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorereal-lifeinteractions.Thiscanleadtolonelinessandpoormentalhealth.Parentsshouldsetlimitsonscreentimefortheirchildren.Schoolsshouldalsoteachstudentshowtousetechnologywisely.Balanceisthekey.Weshouldenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileavoidingitsnegativeeffects.Itisimportanttospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Outdooractivitiesarealsobeneficialforbothbodyandmind.Inconclusion,technologyisausefultool,butwemustlearntouseit1______.Otherwise,itmaycontrolusinsteadofhelpingus.Let'smakeconsciouschoicestolivea2______life.Weneedtofindahealthy3______betweendigitalandrealworlds.Onlythencanwetrulybenefitfromtechnological4______.Alwaysremember:technologyshouldserveus,nottheotherwayaround.Stayconnected,butdon'tforgetto5______theworldaroundyou.答案：1.wisely2.balanced3.balance4.advances5.observe解析：文章探讨科技使用的双面性及平衡之道。第1空明智地使用科技，用wisely；第2空过平衡的生活，用balanced；第3空找到平衡点，用balance；第4空科技进步，用advances；第5空观察周围世界，用observe。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为'TheImportanceofSports'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.体育运动对身体健康的好处；2.体育运动对心理健康的影响；3.呼吁同学们积极参与体育锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofSports答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；主题是体育运动的重要性。2.结构安排：-开头：引出话题，指出运动的重要性。-主体段落1：身体健康方面（strongbody,immunesystem,sleep）。-主体段落2：心理健康方面（cooperation,stressrelief,confidence）。-结尾：呼吁行动（urgeeveryone,embracehealthylifestyle）。3.亮点词汇：vitalrole,boostimmunesystem,fostercooperation,releasestress,embrace。4.句式多样性：使用了whether...or...结构，祈使句Let's...，以及分词作状语makingusfeel...。（2）假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，去社区敬老院看望老人。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程（如打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天等）；3.活动感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已为你写好（VolunteerActivityintheNursingHome）。VolunteerActivityintheNursingHome___________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：1.体裁与结构：本题要求写一篇新闻报道，属于记叙文范畴。结构通常为：标题（已给出）+导语（时间、地点、人物、事件、目的）+主体（具体过程）+结尾（感受/意义）。2.内容展开：-目的：showcarefortheelderly（关爱老人）。-过程：需具体描述动作，如cleanedrooms（打扫房间）、performedprograms（表演节目）、chatted（聊天）。可以使用"Some...,whileothers...,Therest..."的句型来体现分工合作。-感受：强调活动的意义，如bringjoy（带来快乐）、realizetheimportanceof...（意识到...的重要性）。3.时态选择：描述过去发生的活动，主要使用一般过去时（organized,cleaned,performed）。4.亮点句式：-非谓语动词作状语："aimingtoshowcare..."。-倒装句增强语气："notonlydidwebringjoy...,butwealso..."。-形容词描绘氛围："filledwithlaughterandwarmth"。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,influencingvarioussectorsfromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemsarenowcapableofidentifyingsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingsubtlepatternsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyheavilyonAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandcamerastoperceivetheirsurroundingsandmakereal-timedecisions.Whilethistechnologypromisestoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,italsoraisesethicalquestions.Forexample,howshouldanautonomousvehiclereactinanunavoidableaccidentscenario?Shoulditprioritizethesafetyofitspassengersorpedestrians?Despitetheseadvancements,concernsaboutjobdisplacementremainprevalent.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequirehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence,skillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.Therefore,thefocusshouldshifttowardsreskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothischanginglandscape.Moreover,dataprivacyisanothercriticalissue.AIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowpersonaldataiscollected,stored,andused.Governmentsandcompaniesmustestablishstrictregulationstoprotectindividuals'privacywhilefosteringinnovation.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentsignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）Whatisamajorethicalconcernregardingself-drivingcars?（）AThehighcostofproduction.BThelackofsufficientroadinfrastructure.CDecision-makinginunavoidableaccidentscenarios.DTheinabilitytodriveathighspeeds.（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatkindofskillswillbeindemandinthefuturejobmarket?（）ARoutinemanualskills.BDataentryskills.CCreativityandemotionalintelligence.DBasiccomputerprogrammingskills.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AAIwillsolveallprivacyissuesautomatically.BDatacollectionisunnecessaryforAIdevelopment.CStrictregulationsareneededtobalanceinnovationandprivacyprotection.DCompaniesshouldignoreprivacyconcernstospeedupAIprogress.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"italsoraisesethicalquestions...howshouldanautonomousvehiclereactinanunavoidableaccidentscenario?"可知，主要伦理担忧是在不可避免的事故场景中如何决策。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"AIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequirehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence"可知，未来需要创造力和情商。故选C。4.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讨论了数据隐私问题，并指出政府和企业必须建立严格的法规来保护个人隐私同时促进创新。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerjustaconceptinsciencefictionmovies;itisbecominganintegralpartofourdailylives.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthehealthcaresector.AI-poweredsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Additionally,AIchatbotsarebeingusedtoprovidementalhealthsupport,offeringalisteningeartothosewhomightnothaveaccesstotraditionaltherapy.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisionsinhiringorlendingprocesses.Moreover,asautomationincreases,thereisfearthatmanyjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinetasks,couldbereplacedbymachines.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkindsofjobs.Thekeyliesineducationandreskilling.SocietyneedstoprepareitsworkforceforanAI-driveneconomybyfocusingonskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges,itspotentialtoimprovehumanlifeisimmense.Thefuturedependsonhowwechoosetodevelopandregulatethispowerfultechnology.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainapplicationsofAImentionedinthehealthcaresector?（）APerformingsurgeriesindependently.BAnalyzingmedicalimagesandprovidingmentalhealthsupport.CReplacingallhumandoctors.DDevelopingnewmedicineswithouthumaninput.（2-2）Whi