2026年全国教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试培优拓展题（附答案）88

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师资格考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Thesynonyms"charge"and"accuse"mainlydifferin_________．A.emotionB.dialectC.formalityD.collocation

2、Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.?A.agreementB.agreeC.disagreeD.disagreement

3、Whenateachersays"Next,pleasepayattentiontothetimeofarrivalanddepartureoftheplanesintherecording."he/sheintendstodevelopthestudents'skillof__________.A.predictingB.gettingthegeneralpicturesC.distinguishingsoundsD.gettingspecificinformation

4、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．Inthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationoflabor．Moreover,theneedtokeeprecordsledtothedevelopmentofwritingandarithmetic,andtheincreasedsophisticationofurbansocietygaveanewimpetustoartisticexpressionofeverykind．WhenthebasisofcitylifewasestablishedinEuropetheurbantraditionwasdrawnfromtheancientcitiesoftheMiddleEast,viathecivilizationofGreeceandRome．WecantracethreemainphasesinthegrowthoftheWestEuropeancity．Thefirstoftheseisthemedievalphasewhichextendsfromthebeginningofthe1lthcenturyA．D．toabout1,500tothebeginningofthe19thcentury．Thethirdisthemodernphaseextendingfromtheearly19thcenturytothepresentday．Everymedievalcitybeganasasmallsettlement,whichgrewuproundageographicalorculturalfocalpoint．Thiswouldbeapermanentstructuresuchasastronghold,acathedraloralargechurch．Indistrictswheretravelandtradewerewellestablished,itmightbeamarket,arivercrossing,oraplacewheretwoormoretraderoutesmet,instudiesofurbangeographytheoldestpartoftownisreferredtoasthenuclearsettlement．TherearemanysmalltownsinEuropewhereitisstillpossibletotracetheoutlineoftheoriginalnuclearsettlement．Itis,ofcourse,muchmoredifficulttodothisinthecaseifalargemoderncitywhichhasgrowntomanytimesitsoriginalsize．?WhichofthefolA.WestEuropeancitiesestablishedtheirownurbantraditionsB.WestEuropeancitiesgrewdirectlyoutofthoseintheMiddleEastC.CitiesappearedearlierintheMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephasesD.WestEuropeanandMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephases

5、WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordswillbestressedwhenJuliarespondstothepersonwhohasmistakenherforJulian?A.MynameisJulia,notJulianB.MynameisJulia,notJulianC.MynameisJulia,notJulianD.MynameisJulia,notJulian

6、Whichofthefollowingconsonantsdoesn'tfallunderthesamecategoryaccordingtotheplaceofarticulation?A./t/B./s/C./θ/D./n/

7、Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated__________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecordedB.toberecordedC.recordedD.recording

8、Ionlyknowthemanby__________butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience

9、Mr.Johnsonhasahabitofaskingquestions_________.A.andthennotlistentotheanswersB.butthennotlistenfortheanswersC.andthennotlisteningtotheanswersD.andthendoesn'tlistentotheanswers

10、Takingphotographsofindividualsinprivateplaceswithouttheirconsentisnotacceptable,unless__________bythepublicinterest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven

11、Passage1Lonelypeople,itseems,areatgreaterriskthanthegregariousofdevelopingillnessesassociatedwithchronicinflammation,suchasheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.ApaperpublishedlastyearinthePublicLibraryofScience,Medicine,showstheeffectonmortalityoflonelinessiscomparablewiththatofsmokinganddrinkingafterexaminingtheresultsof148previousstudiesandcontrolledforfactorssuchasageandpre-existingillness.StevenColeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,thinkshemayknowwhythisisso.HetoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencemeetinginWashington,D.C.,abouthisworkstudyingtheexpressionofgenesinlonelypeople.Dr.Coleharvestedsamplesofwhitebloodcellsfrombothlonelyandgregariouspeople.Hethenanalysedtheactivityoftheirgenes,asmeasuredbytheproductionofasubstancecalledmessengerRNA.Thismoleculecarriesinstructionsfromthegenestellingacellwhichproteinstomake.ThelevelofmessengerRNAfrommostgeneswasthesameinbothtypesofpeople.Therewereseveraldozengenes,however,thatwerelessactiveinthelonely,andseveraldozenothersthatweremoreactive.Moreover,boththelessactiveandthemoreactivegenetypescamefromasmallnumberoffunctionalgroups.Broadlyspeaking,thegeneslessactiveinthelonelywerethoseinvolvedinstavingoffviralinfections.Thosethatweremoreactivewereinvolvedinprotectingagainstbacteria.Dr.Colesuspectsthiscouldhelpexplainnotonlywhythelonelyareiller,buthow,inevolutionaryterms,thisoddstateofaffairshascomeabout.Thecrucialbitofthepuzzleisthatviruseshavetobecaughtfromanotherinfectedindividualandtheyareusuallyspecies-specific.Bacteria,incontrast,oftenjustlurkintheenvironment,andmaythriveonmanyhosts.Thegregariousarethereforeatgreaterriskthanthelonelyofcatchingviruses,andDr.Colethussuggeststhatpastevolutionhascreatedamechanismwhichcauseswhitecellstorespondappropriately.Conversely,thelonelyarebetterofframpinguptheirprotectionagainstbacterialinfection,whichisabiggerrelativerisktothem.WhatDr.Coleseemstohaverevealed,then,isamechanismbywhichsocialenvironmentreachesinsideaperson′sbodyandtweaksitsgenomesothatitrespondsappropriately.Itisnotthatthelonelyandthegregariousaregeneticallydifferentfromeachother.Rather,theirgenesareregulateddifferently,accordingtohowsociableanindividualis.Dr.Colethinksthisregulationispartofawidermechanismthattunesindividualstothecircumstancestheyfindthemselvesin.WhatmessagedoesDr.ColeseemtoconveybythemechanismA.ThelonelypeopledifferingenesfromthegregariouspeopleB.Sociabilitycanadjustaperson'sgenomeandmakeitworkproperly,C.ThelonelypeoplecanbecomesociableiftheyregulatetheirgenesD.Individualshavetofindtheirownwaystoadapttotheenvironment

12、Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout__________.A.inpersonB.inprivateC.inorderD.inprogress

13、Passage2Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight′ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust"mentalnoise"--therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind′semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis"off-line."Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter,"It′syourdream,"saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago′sMedicalCenter."Ifyoudon′tlikeit,changeit."Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep--whenmostvividdreamsoccur--asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr.EricNofzingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved;thelimbicsystem(the"emotionalbrain")isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofintellectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet."Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday."saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright′sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon′talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday′sevents--until,itappears,webegintodream.Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.Attheendoftheday,there′sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor"wewakeupinapanic,"Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople′sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep--orratherdream--onitandyou′llfeelbetterinthemorning.WhatadvicemightCartwrightgivetothosewhosometimeshavebaddreamsA.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime

14、WhichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?_______A.SelectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresourcesB.InterpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecourseC.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents'needsandlevels

15、Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________after10o'clockatnight.A.didnotplayB.nottoplayC.notbeD.werenotbeplayed

16、Whenteaching__________,teachersshouldnotonlyfocusonwordsorgrammar,butalsofostertheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweensound,grammarandlexis,aswellasacapacitytoinferanddeterminerelationshipsbetweensentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing

17、Thequality-orientededucationrequirestolightenstudents′load,soitisimportanttoimproveclassroominstructionefficiency,whichshouldbeundertheguaranteeofteachingmanagement,__________isthemostsignificantwaytoclassroommanagement.A.TeachingprocessmanagementB.ClassroomdisciplinemanagementC.ClassroomenvironmentmanagementD.Conductmanagement

18、Whichofthefollowingexerciseswouldateachermostprobablyuseifhe/shewantstohelpstudentsdevelopdiscoursecompetence?A.ParaphrasingsentencesB.TranslatingsentencesC.UnscramblingsentencesD.Transformingsentences

19、Howmanyconsonantclustersexistinthesentence"Thestorywassplashedacrossthefrontpageofthenewspaper"A.2B.3C.4D.5

20、Tom,takethisbaggageandputit__________youcanfindenoughspace.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereverD.whereas

21、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。Passage2Inthe1962movieLawrenceofArabia,onesceneshowsanAmericannewspaperreportereagerlysnappingphotosofmenlootingasabotagedtrain.Oneofthelooters,ChiefAudaabuTayioftheI-Ioweitatclan,suddenlynoticesthecameraandsnatchesit."AmIinthis?"heasks,beforesmashingitopen.Tothedismayedreporter,Lawrenceexplains,"Hethinksthesethingswillstealhisvirtue.Hethinksyou'reakindofthief."Assoonascolonizersandexplorersbegantakingcamerasintodistantlands,storiesbegancirculatingabouthowindigenouspeoplessawthemastoolsforblackmagic.The"ignorantnatives"mayhavehadapoint.Whenphotographyfirstbecameavailable,scientistswelcomeditasamoreobjectivewayofrecordingfarawaysocietiesthanearlytravelers'exaggeratedaccounts.Butinsomeways,anthropologicalphotographsrevealmoreaboutthecu|turethatholdsthecamerathantheonethatstaresback.Upintothe1950sand1960s,manyethnographerssought"pure"picturesof"primitive"cultures,routinelydeletingmodernaccoutrementssuchasclocksandWesterndress.Theypaidmenandwomentore-enactritualsortoposeasmembersofwarorhuntingparties,oftenwithlittleregardforveracity.EdwardCurtis,thelegendaryphotographerofNorthAmericanIndians,forexample,gotoneMakahmantoposeasawhalerwithaspearin1915--eventhoughtheMakahhadnothuntedwhalesinageneration.Thesephotographsreinforcedwidelyacceptedstereotypesthatindigenouscultureswereisolated,primitive,andunchanging.Forinstance,NationalGeographicmagazine'sphotographshavetaughtmillionsofAmericansaboutothercultures.AsCatherineLutzandJaneCollinspointoutintheir1993bookReadingNationalGeographic,themagazinesinceitsfoundingin1888haskeptatraditionofpresentingbeautifulphotosthatdon'tchallengewhite,middle-classAmericanconventions.Whiledark-sA.photographstakenbyWesternexplorersreflectmoreWesterners'perceptionoftheindigenousculturesandtheWesternvaluesB.thereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweentheWesternexplorersandtheprimitivepeoplesC.popularmagazinessuchasNationalGeographicshouldshowpicturesoftheexoticandidealizedworldstomaintainhighsalesD.anthropologistsaskthenativestoposefortheirpictures,compromisingthetruthfulnessoftheirpietures

22、请阅读短文，完成此题。Inrecentyears,publishers,directorsandTVproducershavetakenakeeninterestinpopularonlinenovels,thankstotheiroriginalityandsolidfanbase.Genreisanimportantfactor.AccordingtoasurveybyChineseonlineliteratureplatformCloudary,oft00onlinenovelswhosecopyrightsweresoldbyCloudaryforadaptionin2012,moderncitynovels,historicalromancesandwarstorieswerethemostpopular.OnlineauthorLiuChenfeng'sbest-knownnovelAClearMidsummerNightisalovestory.Itattractedmorethan30millionWebhitsandwonthetopprizeintheannualcompetitionforChineseromancenovelsin2012.ATVadaptionofthebook,starredbyYangMiandLiuKaiwei,wasahugehitwhenbroadcastin2013.ThesuccessoftheTVadaptionhasbroughtLiugreaterpopularityandmoreconfidenceinherwriting."It'sasifafeastpreparedbymehasbeenappreciatedbynumerousdiners,whichisagreatencouragement."Liusays.Literaturewebsites,whicharesupremeheadquarterscollectingsomeoutstandingworks,haveplayedanimportantroleinthistrend.Majorwebsites,suchasQandH,whichareownedbyCloudary,haveestablishedspecialbranchestohelpfilmandTVproducerswhoarelookingforgoodstoriesandtodealwithcopyrightlicensing.Liu,whohasentrustedtheliteraturewebsiteHtodealwithhercopyrightlicensingtoTVproducers,thinksitmakesthingseasierforwritersandallowsthemtofocusmoreontheirwork.However,manyotherwritershavesoughttoworkcloselywithfilmandTVproducersandplayanactiveroleintheadaptionprocessoftheirownworks.Theauthorsreallyknowtheessenceoftheirworks.Tosomeextent,theirworkingtogethermayproducebetterfilmsorTVseries.Theauthors'uniqueunderstandingabouttheoriginalworksisvaluedbyproducersanddirectors.PopularonlinewriterBaoJingjingworkedwithdirectorTengHuataoasthescreenwriteA.BecausetheliteraturewebsitesareratherprofessionalandspecializedB.Becauseitcaneasethewriters'burdenandfocusmoreontheirworkC.BecausesheisnotinterestedinnegotiatingwithTVproducersD.BecauseTVproducersspeakhighlyoftheliteraturewebsites

23、Passage2Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大杂烩)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport′smoreoutrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings,aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier".ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain′sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational．ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission."Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,"saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain．WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates．ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗涤剂)insectspraysandbysomegardenproducts．Itdidnottesttheclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards."Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,"saidreportresearcherPhilipPage."Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith152.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith71.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified．"WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelobbygroupConsumerInternationalwantsto__________.A.makeproductlabelingsatisfyISOrequirementsB.seeallhouseholdproductsmeetenvironmentalstandardsC.warnconsumersofthedangerofso-calledgreenproductsD.verifytheeffortsofnon-pollutingproducts

24、Whichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenhis/herfocusisondevelopingstudents'abilitytousewordsappropriately?A.TeachingboththespokenandwrittenformB.TeachingwordsincontextandgivingexamplesC.Presentingtheform,meaning,anduseofawordD.Askingstudentstomemorizebilingualwordlists

25、Whenstudentsaredoingactivities,theteacherwalksaroundandprovideshelpifnecessary,bothinideasandlanguage,Whatroleistheteacherplaying?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor

26、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cemA.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics

27、Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword，theyarecollectivelyknownas___________.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentencestress

28、__________makesitpossibleforlanguageuserstoovercomethelimitationsoftimeandspaceincommunication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement

29、WhichofthefolIowingstatementsabouttake-basedlanguageteachingisNOTtrue?A.StudentsshouldbegiventaskstoperformorproblemstosolveintheclassroomB.Studentsaretask-drivenC.Task-basedlanguageteachingisstudent-centeredD.Task-basedlanguageteachingisteacher-centered

30、请阅读Passage1，完成第小题。Passage1TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment.Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethicalbehaviour--ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenA.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrustB.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicineC.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernmentD.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools

31、Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordinmeaningfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa__________．A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph

32、--Whatyousaidisnot__________withwhatyoudo,whichhasabadeffectonourkids.--Sorry,Iwillchangemyways.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate

33、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreverseeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.ThemostliberalwingofthePresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhilefederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.TheRepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident’sprogram.Theywanttaxcutsandmoreopenmarket.Theysayiffederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident’sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.IfwefailtorestructureourecA.thetwoparties’objectionB.differentideasofthetwopartiesabouttheplanC.itspassageD.distortion

34、Whenaspeechsoundchangesandbecomesmorelikeanothersoundthatfollowsorprecedesit,itissaidtobe______A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD

35、Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe_______method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.inductiveD.constructive

36、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlTheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.AsonNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek:“Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition.”Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogrammeofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Duringthepastfewyearsthisprogrammehashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.Therealargumentoveroilisitsthreattoth