2025年云南专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年云南专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theroombeforetheexam.

A.clear

B.cleared

C.clearing

D.toclear2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______free.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.havebeen3、Shesaidshe______tothesupermarkettomorrow.

A.go

B.goes

C.willgo

D.isgoing4、He______heresince2020.

A.live

B.haslived

C.lived

D.wasliving5、Shedidn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseshe______sick.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.hasbeen6、Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.

A.thetallest

B.taller

C.muchtaller

D.mosttall7、Itisnotclearthattheplanwillwork.

A.whether

B.what

C.when

D.if8、Hewas______totalktoherabouttheproblem.

A.enoughbrave

B.braveenough

C.enoughbraved

D.bravedenough9、Thegirl,______motherisateacher,isverysmart.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which10、Onlywhenhe______hishomeworkdidhegoouttoplay.

A.finished

B.finishes

C.willfinish

D.hasfinished…（此处省略3-29题）30、Thescientist______theexperimentfortwoyears.

A.hasbeencarryingout

B.hadcarriedout

C.wascarryingout

D.carriedout第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatsuccesswasonlyforthosewhowerebornwithtalent.However,thisbeliefisnottrue.Successdependsmoreonhardworkanddeterminationthanontalent.Manygreatinventors,scientists,andartistswerenotparticularlytalentedfromthebeginning,buttheyworkedveryhardandshowedgreatdetermination.Theyoftenfacedfailures,buttheynevergaveup.Instead,theykepttryinguntiltheyachievedtheirgoals.Today,weknowthattalentisnottheonlykeytosuccess.Passion,perseverance,andpersistenceareequallyimportant.31、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.successisonlyforthetalented

B.peoplewhoarenottalentedcannotsucceed

C.successismoreabouthardworkthantalent

D.therearemanywaystoachievesuccess32、Manygreatinventors,scientists,andartistswerenotparticularly______fromthebeginning.

A.intelligent

B.talented

C.hardworking

D.determined33、Theyoftenfaced______,buttheynevergaveup.

A.opportunities

B.difficulties

C.suggestions

D.achievements34、Theykepttryinguntiltheyachievedtheir______.

A.methods

B.goals

C.habits

D.powers35、Today,weknowthattalentisnottheonlykeyto______.

A.success

B.failure

C.effort

D.idea…（此处省略36-49题）50、Passion,perseverance,andpersistenceareequally______.

A.useful

B.important

C.interesting

D.necessary第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeapartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,accessinformation,andbuythingsonline.However,noteveryoneishappywiththeInternet.Somepeoplesayitbringstoomuchnoiseanddistraction.Othersareconcernedaboutthelossofprivacy.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstilloneofthemostusefultoolswehave.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandhelpsuslearnnewthingsquickly.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisusedto______.

A.makefriends

B.accessinformation

C.buythingsonline

D.alloftheabove52、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheusesoftheInternet

B.TheproblemsoftheInternet

C.TheInternetanditseffects

D.TheimportanceoftheInternet53、SomepeoplethinktheInternetbringstoomuch______.

A.noiseanddistraction

B.informationandconnection

C.privacyandtools

D.usefulandlearning54、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternetis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.indifferent

D.uncertain55、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplaintheInternet

B.TodescribetheInternet’simpacts

C.ToarguethattheInternetisnotuseful

D.TosuggesttheInternetshouldbebannedPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Ahealthydietisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsgiveyourbodythenecessarynutrientsandenergy.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblems.Itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatmorevegetables,fruits,andwholegrains.Theyshouldalsolimittheirintakeofsugarandunhealthyfats.Regularexerciseisalsoessentialforgoodhealth.Combiningagooddietwithexercisecangreatlyimproveyourqualityoflife.56、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.healthydietandexercise

B.junkfoodanditsproblems

C.nutrientsandenergy

D.qualityoflifeandhealth57、Theauthorsuggestspeopleshouldeatmore______.

A.vegetables,fruits,andwholegrains

B.sugarandunhealthyfats

C.unhealthyfood

D.meatanddairy58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fruits

B.Sugar

C.Meat

D.Wholegrains59、Regularexerciseisconsidered______.

A.unnecessary

B.harmful

C.essential

D.optional60、Thebestwaytoimproveyourqualityoflifeisto______.

A.eatjunkfood

B.limitsugarandfats

C.eatmoremeat

D.combineagooddietwithexercisePassageThree

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,studentsarerequiredtowearuniformstoschool.Thispracticehelpstocreateasenseofunityandequalityamongstudents.Italsoreducesdistractionsandkeepstheschoolenvironmentorderly.Someparentsbelievethatuniformsencouragedisciplineandresponsibility.Others,however,arguethattheylimitindividualexpressionandcreativity.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthecostofuniforms,astheycanbeexpensiveforsomefamilies.61、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.supporttheuseofschooluniforms

B.describetheimportanceofschooluniforms

C.discusstheprosandconsofschooluniforms

D.explainhowschooluniformsaremade62、Oneoftheadvantagesofwearingschooluniformsisthatthey______.

A.costalot

B.limitindividualexpression

C.helpcreateunity

D.encouragestudentstobecreative63、Someparentsthinkthatuniformshelpstudentstobemore______.

A.creative

B.responsible

C.distracted

D.independent64、Whatisadisadvantageofschooluniformsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyaretooexpensive

B.Theyarenotcomfortable

C.Theymakestudentsfeelequal

D.Theyencouragediscipline65、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thehistoryofschooluniforms

B.thebenefitsofschooluniforms

C.thedebateoverschooluniforms

D.theprocessofchoosingschooluniformsPassageFour

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandraisetheEarth’stemperature.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherconditions,andthelossofnaturalhabitats.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theproblemwillgetworse.Everyonehasaroletoplayinreducingcarbonemissionsandprotectingtheenvironment.66、Globalwarmingisaproblemcausedby______.

A.extremeweather

B.risingsealevels

C.greenhousegases

D.naturalhabitats67、Greenhousegasestrapheatand______theEarth’stemperature.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.keep

D.lower68、WhatisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofglobalwarming?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Extremeweather

C.Lossofnaturalhabitats

D.Earthquake69、Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,globalwarmingwill______.

A.getworse

B.improve

C.stop

D.remainthesame70、Everyoneshouldtakepartinreducing______emissions.

A.nuclear

B.carbon

C.oil

D.water第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoeducational.

(2)Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他最近变得很忙，几乎没有时间休息。

(2)这个计划需要我们团队的共同努力才能成功。

(3)我们应该采取措施保护我们的环境。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你生病时一直照顾你。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Shouldstudentsberequiredtowearuniformsinschool?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:CACBA

11-20:ACBCD

21-30:BADBA解析：

1.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2.考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。

3.考查动词时态，谓语动词应为原形。

4.考查现在完成时，表示从过去到现在持续的动作。

5.考查过去完成时，表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。

6.考查最高级的用法，形容词应该用最高级形式。

7.考查whether引导的宾语从句。

8.考查形容词的固定搭配，braveenough是正确结构。

9.考查关系代词，表示所属关系，用whose。

10.考查倒装结构，only引导的状语前置需倒装。

…

30.考查固定搭配，theonlykeyto后应接名词。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CDBAB

41-50:ACDCB解析：

31.主旨题，整段讲的是成功的关键。

32.细节题，文中明确指出许多伟大的人并非一开始就有天赋。

33.细节题，第二段指出人们经常面临困难。

34.细节题，文中提到他们不断尝试直到达到目标。

35.细节题，表示成功的关键是天赋。

…

50.推理题，最后一句总结，强调三个品质同样重要。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DCABC

PassageTwo:56-60:CACDD

PassageThree:61-65:CABAC

PassageFour:66-70:CBDAB解析：

51.细节题，文中提到通信、获取信息、网购。

52.主旨题，全文围绕网络的日常使用展开。

53.细节题，文中提到噪音和分心。

54.态度题，作者认为网络有用但也有问题。

55.主旨题，全文讨论网络的利弊。

…

70.细节题，文中提到减少碳排放。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这本书不仅有趣而且有教育意义。

(2)在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡很重要。Hehasbeenverybusylatelyandhashadlittletimetorest.

Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsonthejointeffortsofourteam.

Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.解析：

71.考查形容词和副词的转换，以及复合句结构。

72.考查中文到英文的准确表达，包括时态、主谓一致、搭配等。第五部分：写作答案：

73.（范文展示）

DearLiHua,

Thankyouverymuchfortakingcareofmeduringmyillness.Ireallyappreciateyourkindnessandsupport.Youhelpedmealotandmademefeelbe