2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年重庆市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenewsmadeher_______veryhappy.

A.feel

B.feels

C.tofeel

D.feeling答案：A

解析：make是使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，表示“使某人感到……”。2、Iwillnot_______youtodothis.

A.let

B.letting

C.tolet

D.lets答案：A

解析：let是使役动词，后接不带to的动词原形表示“让某人做某事”。3、Heissaid_______tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.tobegoing

D.tohavebeengoing答案：C

解析：said后接不定式作宾语补足语，表示将来动作，所以用tobegoing。4、Thebookis_______interesting.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.quite答案：C

解析：very用于形容词前，修饰形容词；so用于句中或句末，强调程度，常用于so…that句型；too多用于否定句中，表示“太……以至于……”。5、Hewas_______tothefactthathewaswrong.

A.blind

B.blindto

C.blindof

D.blindfrom答案：B

解析：blindto是固定搭配，表示“对……视而不见”。6、Theteacher_______thatweshouldstudyharder.

A.said

B.saidto

C.saidthat

D.saidfor答案：C

解析：saidthat是固定结构，引导宾语从句。7、IfIwereyou,I_______takethejob.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.might答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用would+动词原形。8、Sheinsisted_______goingwithus.

A.on

B.at

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：insiston是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”。9、Themeetinghasbeen_______foranhour.

A.held

B.holding

C.hold

D.holds答案：A

解析：hasbeenheld是现在完成时的被动语态。10、Heisnotused_______withstrangers.

A.totalk

B.totalking

C.totalkto

D.totalkwith答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”。11、Iwouldratheryou_______now.

A.come

B.came

C.cometo

D.coming答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式came。12、Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhe_______inthecity.

A.lives

B.lived

C.haslived

D.willlive答案：A

解析：usedto表示过去的习惯，现在不再，所以用一般现在时lives。13、Itissaidthatthenewpolicywillbe_______inJanuary.

A.carriedout

B.carriedon

C.putout

D.puton答案：A

解析：carryout表示“实施”，是固定搭配。14、IfIhadtime,I_______thebook.

A.wouldread

B.willread

C.wouldhaveread

D.hadread答案：A

解析：与现在事实相反的假设，用would+动词原形。15、ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchathing.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.wouldsee答案：A

解析：firsttime后接现在完成时，表示“第一次经历某事”。16、HeaskedmeifI_______themeeting.

A.wouldattend

B.wouldhaveattended

C.willattend

D.hadattended答案：A

解析：asked后接间接引语，用过去将来时would+动词原形。17、Sheisdifferentfromhersister,_______sheismoreoutgoing.

A.though

B.but

C.so

D.and答案：A

解析：though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。18、Wewon’tgooutunlessit_______tomorrow.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.israining答案：B

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。19、IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,_______?

A.haveI

B.haven’tI

C.haveInot

D.haven’tInot答案：A

解析：反意疑问句，主句为否定，疑问句部分应为肯定，助动词用have。20、Shewillgotothepartyifshe_______invited.

A.is

B.willbe

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。21、TheteacherwillgiveusalectureonthehistoryofEnglish_______wearrive.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas答案：A

解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于条件句中。22、I’llgotothelibraryafterIfinishmyhomework.

A.havefinished

B.willfinish

C.finished

D.finish答案：B

解析：after引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来动作。23、Sheaskedme_______Iwouldliketogo.

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.whether答案：C

解析：asked后接宾语从句时，if和whether均可，但what引导宾语从句时需与like连用。24、Hewasherebefore,buthehasn’tbeenhereforalongtime.

A.has

B.had

C.is

D.was答案：D

解析：before表示过去时间，使用过去时was。25、Shedidn’tgetthejob,_______shewasveryqualified.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for答案：B

解析：but表示转折关系，连接两个相反的句子。26、Hepreferscoffee_______tea.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.ratherthan答案：B

解析：preferto是固定搭配。27、Thepartyisbeingheldinthegarden,soweshouldbringsomechairs.

A.willbeheld

B.istobeheld

C.washeld

D.isbeingheld答案：D

解析：isbeingheld表示正在进行的动作，符合语境。28、Hepromised_______metheanswer.

A.togive

B.give

C.giving

D.tobegiving答案：A

解析：promise后接不定式作宾语。29、Shesuggestedthatwe_______tothemuseum.

A.go

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句时，谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形。30、It’simportantthathe_______ontime.

A.arrives

B.arrive

C.willarrive

D.arrived答案：B

解析：Itisimportantthat从句中动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，但应省略should，用原形。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughitisrainingheavily,thechildrenarestillplayingoutside.Theyaresoexcitedaboutthegamethattheydon’tcarewhethertheweatherisbad.Theirparentsareworried,buttheyknowthatchildrenenjoyplayingintherain.Infact,somesaythatplayingintherainhelpsthemfeelmoreenergetic.Itisacommonbeliefthatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtoplayintherain,butmanyexpertsdisagree.Theybelievethatplayingintherainisbothfunandbeneficial.However,parentsshouldstillmakesurethatthechildrenaresafeandnotexposedtoanydanger.31、Althoughitisrainingheavily,thechildrenarestillplayingoutside.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.yet答案：A

解析：Although后面接主句，表示让步，所以用but连接前后分句。32、Theyaresoexcitedaboutthegamethattheydon’tcarewhethertheweatherisbad.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what答案：B

解析：that引导结果状语从句，表达“如此……以至于……”。33、Theirparentsareworried,buttheyknowthatchildrenenjoyplayingintherain.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.yet答案：A

解析：but表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。34、Itisacommonbeliefthatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtoplayintherain.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，作belief的表语。35、butmanyexpertsdisagree.

A.although

B.because

C.however

D.while答案：C

解析：however用于句首，表示转折，符合语境。36、Theybelievethatplayingintherainisbothfunandbeneficial.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句。37、However,parentsshouldstillmakesurethatthechildrenaresafeandnotexposedtoanydanger.

A.moreover

B.furthermore

C.however

D.therefore答案：C

解析：however用于句首，表示转折。38、Althoughitisrainingheavily,thechildrenarestillplayingoutside.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.yet答案：B

解析：but用于Although后，表示转折。39、Theyaresoexcitedaboutthegamethattheydon’tcarewhethertheweatherisbad.

A.eventhough

B.though

C.although

D.but答案：C

解析：although引导让步状语从句，与主句形成对比。40、Itisacommonbeliefthatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtoplayintherain.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句。41、butmanyexpertsdisagree.

A.whereas

B.while

C.although

D.however答案：D

解析：however用于句首表示转折。42、Theybelievethatplayingintherainisbothfunandbeneficial.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.sothat答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句。43、However,parentsshouldstillmakesurethatthechildrenaresafeandnotexposedtoanydanger.

A.although

B.so

C.but

D.therefore答案：C

解析：but用于句首表示转折。44、Althoughitisrainingheavily,thechildrenarestillplayingoutside.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.eventhough答案：B

解析：but用于Although后，表示转折。45、Theyaresoexcitedaboutthegamethattheydon’tcarewhethertheweatherisbad.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：C

解析：so引导结果状语从句。46、Itisacommonbeliefthatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtoplayintherain.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.sothat答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句。47、butmanyexpertsdisagree.

A.yet

B.however

C.although

D.while答案：B

解析：however用于句首。48、Theybelievethatplayingintherainisbothfunandbeneficial.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.sothat答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句。49、However,parentsshouldstillmakesurethatthechildrenaresafeandnotexposedtoanydanger.

A.therefore

B.so

C.but

D.although答案：C

解析：but用于However后，表示转折。50、Althoughitisrainingheavily,thechildrenarestillplayingoutside.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.eventhough答案：B

解析：but用于Although后，表示转折。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-facemeetingstokeepintouch.Today,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia,emails,andvideocalls.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.51、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-facemeetingstokeepintouch.

B.Today,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia,emails,andvideocalls.

C.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.

D.However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.答案：B

解析：本段细节信息题，第二句具体说明了互联网如何改变人们的沟通方式。52、Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-facemeetingstokeepintouch.

A.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.

B.However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.

C.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

D.Today,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia,emails,andvideocalls.答案：C

解析：本句是首句，是全文主旨句。53、Today,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia,emails,andvideocalls.

A.However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.

B.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-facemeetingstokeepintouch.

C.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.

D.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.答案：D

解析：本句是对主旨的进一步说明。54、However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.

A.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

B.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-facemeetingstokeepintouch.

C.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.

D.Today,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia,emails,andvideocalls.答案：A

解析：However引导的句子是对前文的转折，引出问题。55、Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.

A.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

B.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-facemeetingstokeepintouch.

C.However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.

D.Today,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia,emails,andvideocalls.答案：D

解析：本句是for…reason的结果，说明互联网带来的好处。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Readingisanimportantpartofeducation.Itnotonlyimprovesyourvocabularybutalsohelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoread,butwithpractice,itcanbeeasier.Youcanstartwithsimpletexts,thenmoveontomoredifficultones.Readingwidelyandoftenisthekeytosuccessinthisarea.Don’tforgettotakenoteswhilereading,andreviewthemregularly.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatyouread.56、Readingisanimportantpartofeducation.

A.withpractice,itcanbeeasier.

B.itnotonlyimprovesyourvocabularybutalsohelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.

C.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoread.

D.Youcanstartwithsimpletexts,thenmoveontomoredifficultones.答案：B

解析：本句是对reading重要性的具体说明。57、Itnotonlyimprovesyourvocabularybutalsohelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.

A.withpractice,itcanbeeasier.

B.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoread.

C.Youcanstartwithsimpletexts,thenmoveontomoredifficultones.

D.Readingwidelyandoftenisthekeytosuccessinthisarea.答案：D

解析：本句是提出建议的总起句。58、Withpractice,itcanbeeasier.

A.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoread.

B.Youcanstartwithsimpletexts,thenmoveontomoredifficultones.

C.Readingwidelyandoftenisthekeytosuccessinthisarea.

D.Don’tforgettotakenoteswhilereading,andreviewthemregularly.答案：C

解析：本句是建议的一部分，说明阅读广泛和频繁的重要性。59、Don’tforgettotakenoteswhilereading,andreviewthemregularly.

A.Readingwidelyandoftenisthekeytosuccessinthisarea.

B.Youcanstartwithsimpletexts,thenmoveontomoredifficultones.

C.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoread.

D.Withpractice,itcanbeeasier.答案：D

解析：本句是前面内容的总结，强调练习的重要性。60、Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatyouread.

A.Readingwidelyandoftenisthekeytosuccessinthisarea.

B.Don’tforgettotakenoteswhilereading,andreviewthemregularly.

C.Youcanstartwithsimpletexts,thenmoveontomoredifficultones.

D.Withpractice,itcanbeeasier.答案：B

解析：本句是前面建议的结果，属于推理判断。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearning,butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.Itmayleadtodistraction,asstudentscaneasilygetlostinsocialmediaorstreamingvideos.Additionally,theinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysaccurate,andit’seasytobeconfused.Soit’simportanttouseitwiselyandcheckthesourcesofinformation.61、TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearning,butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.

A.Itmayleadtodistraction,asstudentscaneasilygetlostinsocialmediaorstreamingvideos.

B.Additionally,theinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysaccurate,andit’seasytobeconfused.

C.It’simportanttouseitwiselyandcheckthesourcesofinformation.

D.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearning.答案：A

解析：本句是具体说明互联网的缺点。62、Itmayleadtodistraction,asstudentscaneasilygetlostinsocialmediaorstreamingvideos.

A.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearning.

B.Additionally,theinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysaccurate,andit’seasytobeconfused.

C.It’simportanttouseitwiselyandcheckthesourcesofinformation.

D.TheInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.答案：D

解析：本句是主题句，承接前文观点。63、Additionally,theinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysaccurate,andit’seasytobeconfused.

A.Itmayleadtodistraction,asstudentscaneasilygetlostinsocialmediaorstreamingvideos.

B.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearning.

C.It’simportanttouseitwiselyandcheckthesourcesofinformation.

D.TheInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.答案：C

解析：本句是对前面信息的补充建议。64、It’simportanttouseitwiselyandcheckthesourcesofinformation.

A.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearning.

B.Itmayleadtodistraction,asstudentscaneasilygetlostinsocialmediaorstreamingvideos.

C.Additionally,theinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysaccurate,andit’seasytobeconfused.

D.TheInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.答案：D

解析：本句是对主题句的进一步说明。65、TheInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.

A.Itmayleadtodistraction,asstudentscaneasilygetlostinsocialmediaorstreamingvideos.

B.Additionally,theinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysaccurate,andit’seasytobeconfused.

C.It’simportanttouseitwiselyandcheckthesourcesofinformation.

D.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearning.答案：B

解析：本句是进一步列出互联网的缺点。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitissomethingyoudoeveryday.Itcanbeassimpleasbrushingyourteethorascomplexasstudyingforexams.Goodhabitsareformedbyrepetition.Whenthebrainrepeatsabehavior,itbecomeseasiertocarryout.Italsohelpsinbuildingself-discipline.Todevelopgoodhabits,youshouldstartsmallandremainconsistent.Ifyouarenotconsistent,youmaynotbeabletoformahabitatall.66、Agoodhabitissomethingyoudoeveryday.

A.Itcanbeassimpleasbrushingyourteethorascomplexasstudyingforexams.

B.Goodhabitsareformedbyrepetition.

C.Whenthebrainrepeatsabehavior,itbecomeseasiertocarryout.

D.Italsohelpsinbuildingself-discipline.答案：B

解析：本句是对goodhabit的进一步解释。67、Itcanbeassimpleasbrushingyourteethorascomplexasstudyingforexams.

A.Goodhabitsareformedbyrepetition.

B.Whenthebrainrepeatsabehavior,itbecomeseasiertocarryout.

C.Italsohelpsinbuildingself-discipline.

D.Todevelopgoodhabits,youshouldstartsmallandremainconsistent.答案：A

解析：本句是对goodhabit的进一步说明。68、Goodhabitsareformedbyrepetition.

A.Itcanbeassimpleasbrushingyourteethorascomplexasstudyingforexams.

B.Whenthebrainrepeatsabehavior,itbecomeseasiertocarryout.

C.Italsohelpsinbuildingself-discipline.

D.Todevelopgoodhabits,youshouldstartsmallandremainconsistent.答案：C

解析：本句说明好习惯对自律的促进作用。69、Whenthebrainrepeatsabehavior,itbecomeseasiertocarryout.

A.Itcanbeassimpleasbrushingyourteethorascomplexasstudyingforexams.

B.Goodhabitsareformedbyrepetition.

C.Italsohelpsinbuildingself-discipline.

D.Todevelopgoodhabits,youshouldstartsmallandremainconsistent.答案：D

解析：本句是建议的一部分，说明如何培养好习惯。70、Ifyouarenotconsistent,youmaynotbeabletoformahabitatall.

A.Todevelopgoodhabits,youshouldstartsmallandremainconsistent.

B.Whenthebrainrepeatsabehavior,itbecomeseasiertocarryout.

C.Italsohelpsinbuildingself-discipline.

D.Goodhabitsareformedbyrepetition.答案：A

解析：本句是对前文的总结，说明一致性的重要性。第四部分：