2025福州一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025福州一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：本题考查mind的用法。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。Wouldyouminddoing...?是常用的礼貌请求句型。因此动词open需要变为动名词opening。故选B。（2）You____takeoffyourshoeswhenyouentertheroom.It'sarulehere.（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.might答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。根据后句“It'sarulehere”（这是这里的规定）可知，此处表示强制性的义务，“必须”脱鞋。can/may/might表示可能或许可，语气不够强烈。must表示“必须”。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthepark.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthepark"（就在公园对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum?Sure,nextMonday.（）A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除B和D。根据答语“nextMonday”（下周一）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。（5）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）A.atB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”；begoodto意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此选playing。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（8）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据时间状语usually（通常）可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形，got是过去式，getting是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。故选B。（9）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物（如电影、书）；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie，且结果是人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故选A。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此'play'应变为'playing'。故选C。（11）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.（）A.mustB.canC.needD.should答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为“别担心，如果你尽力，你____做到”。must表示必须；can表示能力或可能性，意为“能够”；need表示需要；should表示应该。根据语境，这里强调的是具备做到的能力或可能性，故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，故宾语应用himself。him是宾格；his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he是主格。故选C。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人在中途睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting意为“有趣的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，funny意为“滑稽的”，均与语境不符。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指感到兴奋的，均不合题意。（16）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____ittwice.（）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：考查现在完成时。句中"twice"（两次）是现在完成时的标志词，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经验。结构为have/has+过去分词。read的过去分词仍是read（读音不同）。故选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Mysister______inthisschoolsinceshecametothiscitythreeyearsago.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语'sinceshecametothiscitythreeyearsago'（自从她三年前来到这个城市以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（20）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句'It'sanon-smokingarea.'（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”（过去能力或可能性），wouldn't意为“不会”。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）TheweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVi______ofgoingout.答案：instead解析：句意：天气太热了，我们决定待在家里看电视，而不是出去。'insteadof'是固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”。根据首字母'i'和语境，应填'instead'。（3）Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandless____(糖).答案：sugar解析：考查名词拼写。句意为“为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃糖”。根据中文提示“糖”，对应的英文单词是sugar，为不可数名词，直接使用原形即可。（4）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Weshouldtryourbest______(protect)theenvironment.答案：areplaying,toprotect解析：1.根据标志词“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toprotect。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母d和语境"balanced"（均衡的），可知此处应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。（6）Thebookisvery______(interest).Iwanttoreaditagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有两个：interested（感兴趣的，常修饰人）和interesting（有趣的，常修饰物）。本句主语Thebook是物，故应用interesting作表语，表示“这本书很有趣”。（7）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：根据时间状语'now'和提示词'Look!'可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（8）Theweatherisgettingw____.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.答案：worse解析：考查形容词比较级。get是系动词，后接形容词。根据后句“最好多穿衣服”，说明天气变得“更糟/更冷”了。bad的比较级是worse。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（10）Therearetwo______(hero)inthisstorywhosavedthevillage.答案：heroes解析：本题考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数。hero以o结尾，有生命的物体加-es，故填heroes。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,andotherswere1______kites.Myfathertookoutacameraandstartedtotake2______.Mymothersatonthegrassandreadabook.Iplayedwithmydog.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becausewespentahappytimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfamilytimeisvery4______.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwithour5______.答案：1.flying2.photos3.happy4.important5.family解析：1.根据上下文"kites"（风筝），固定搭配flykites（放风筝）。前文有were，故用现在分词flying构成过去进行时。2.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。3.根据后半句"becausewespentahappytimetogether"，可知虽然淋湿了，但感觉是开心的（happy）。4.根据语境，这次经历让作者意识到家庭时光是非常“重要的”（important）。5.全文围绕家庭活动展开，最后一句总结应珍惜与“家人”（family）在一起的每一刻。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswesucceed,andsometimeswefail.Butfailureisnottheend.Itisachancetolearn.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldtrytofindsolutions.Remember,everymistakeisastepforward.Keeptrying,andyouwillachieveyourdreams.1______isfullofchallenges.Failureisachanceto2______.Edisoninventedthe3______aftermanyfailures.Weshouldnot4______whenfacingdifficulties.Everymistakeisastep5______.答案：1.Life2.learn3.lightbulb4.giveup5.forward解析：1.根据首句"Lifeisfullofchallenges"可知填Life。2.根据"Itisachancetolearn"可知填learn。3.根据"inventedthelightbulb"可知填lightbulb。4.根据"weshouldnotgiveup"可知填giveup。5.根据"everymistakeisastepforward"可知填forward。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Imetanoldmanwhowassittingunderatree.Helookedsad.Iwentuptohimandasked,"1______areyousosad?"Hetoldmethathelosthiswallet.Ihelpedhimlookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditnearthebench.Theoldmanwasveryhappyandthankedme.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIdidsomethinggood.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring2______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.Whenwehelpothers,wealsomakeourselves3______.Let'sspreadloveandkindnessinourdailylife.答案：1.Why2.happiness3.happy解析：1.根据后文老人解释丢钱包的原因，可知此处询问原因，用Why。2.根据语境，帮助他人能带来快乐，bringhappiness，此处填名词happiness。3.makeoneself+adj.表示“使某人自己……”，根据前文帮助他人的积极影响，此处填形容词happy。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______pictures.Isatonthegrassandreadabook.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawaboy2______hisbikeintoatree.Hefelloffandhurthisknee.MyfriendsandIrantohelphim.Wecalledhisparentsandwaitedwithhim3______theyarrived.Theboythankedusforour4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbereadytohelp5______inneed.答案：1.taking2.riding3.until4.help5.others解析：1.考查动词搭配。takepictures意为“拍照”，此处为过去进行时，故用taking。2.考查动词辨析。rideabike意为“骑自行车”，seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事，故用riding。3.考查连词。waituntil...意为“直到……为止”，符合语境，等待直到父母到达。4.考查名词。thanksb.forsth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，此处指感谢我们的帮助，故用help。5.考查代词。helpothers意为“帮助他人”，others泛指其他人。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertaughtmehowtorideabike.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoffallingdown,butmyfatherencouragedme.Hesaid,"Don'tworry,justkeeptrying."Afterseveraltries,Ifinallysucceeded.Ifeltveryhappyandproud.Wealsotooksomephotostorememberthiswonderfulday.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogether.Itwasreallya1______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatifweworkhard,wecan2______ourgoals.Also,spendingtimewithfamilymakesusfeelwarmand3______.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.答案：1.happy2.achieve3.loved解析：1.根据上文提到的'wonderfulday'以及作者感到'happyandproud'，此处形容这一天是快乐的，故填happy。2.句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能实现目标。achievegoals为固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。3.句意：与家人共度时光让我们感到温暖和被爱。feelloved表示“感到被爱”，符合语境中家庭温暖的氛围。四、​写作（2题）（1）题目要求：写一篇关于如何保护环境的短文（40-60词）。内容包括：1.日常生活中我们可以做什么？2.为什么这很重要？3.呼吁大家加入。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.列举具体的环保行动（节约用水、回收等）。2.简述环保的重要性。3.发出呼吁，鼓励他人参与。4.语气积极，使用祈使句增强号召力。（2）某英文网站正在开展以“保护动物”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要保护动物以及我们可以做些什么。提示词语：important,home,protect,stop,buy提示问题：1.Whyshouldweprotectanimals?2.Whatcanwedotoprotectthem?要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；2.词数80~100词左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。需回答两个问题：为什么保护动物（生态平衡、朋友）和怎么做（停止杀戮、不买制品、植树）。使用了提示词语important,home,protect,stop,buy。结构上采用总分总形式，逻辑清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Butisitreallytrue?Scientistshavedifferentopinions.Somestudiesshowthateatingbreakfasthelpspeopleconcentratebetteratworkorschool.Itgivesthemenergytostarttheday.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastarealsolesslikelytoovereatlaterintheday,whichcanhelpthemkeepahealthyweight.However,otherscientistsarguethatskippingbreakfastisnotnecessarilybad.Somepeoplepractice"intermittentfasting"(间歇性禁食),whichmeanstheydon'teatforacertainperiod,suchasfromdinneruntillunchthenextday.Theysaythiscanhelpthebodyburnfatmoreefficiently.So,whatshouldyoudo?Theanswermaydependonyourbodyandyourlifestyle.Ifyoufeelhungryinthemorningandneedenergy,youshouldeatbreakfast.Choosehealthyfoodslikeeggs,milk,wholegrainbread,orfruit.Avoidsugarycerealsorpastries.Ifyouarenothungryinthemorning,itmightbeokaytowaituntillunch.Thekeyistolistentoyourbodyandeatabalanceddietthroughouttheday.（1-1）Accordingtosomestudies,whatisonebenefitofeatingbreakfast?（）A.Ithelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Ithelpspeopleconcentratebetter.C.Itmakespeoplegainweight.D.Itcuresdiseases.（1-2）Whatdoes"intermittentfasting"meaninthepassage?（）A.Eatingonlyvegetables.B.Noteatingforacertainperiod.C.Eatingsixmealsaday.D.Drinkingonlywater.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforahealthybreakfast?（）A.Sugarycereals.B.Pastries.C.Eggsandmilk.D.Candy.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sadviceonwhethertoeatbreakfast?（）A.Everyonemusteatbreakfast.B.Nooneshouldeatbreakfast.C.Listentoyourbodyandchooseaccordingly.D.Onlyeatfruitforbreakfast.（1-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A.HowtoCookBreakfastB.TheHistoryofBreakfastC.IsBreakfastReallyImportant?D.DeliciousBreakfastRecipes答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"eatingbreakfasthelpspeopleconcentratebetter"可知选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段"whichmeanstheydon'teatforacertainperiod"可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Choosehealthyfoodslikeeggs,milk...Avoidsugarycerealsorpastries."可知选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Thekeyistolistentoyourbody..."可知选C。5.标题归纳题。文章讨论了早餐是否重要以及不同观点，故选C。阅读理解2DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithmanytreesandflowers.Theteachersarekindandhelpful.Theyalwaysencourageustoaskquestions.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkit'susefulandinteresting.IoftenpracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.Wehavevariousactivitiesatschool.Lastweek,wehadasportsmeeting.Itookpartinthe100-meterraceandwonthefirstprize.Iwassoexcited!Besidessports,wealsohaveartfestivalsandsciencefairs.Theseactivitiesmakeourschoollifecolorful.Ihopeyoucancometovisitmyschoolsomeday.I'msureyouwilllikeit.Bestwishes,LiHua（2-1）WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?（）A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.Art（2-2）WhydoesLiHualikethissubject?（）A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becausetheteacherisstrict.C.Becauseitisusefulandinteresting.D.Becausehewantstogoabroad.（2-3）WhatdidLiHuadolastweek?（）A.Hehadanartfestival.B.Hevisitedamuseum.C.Hetookpartinasportsmeeting.D.Hestudiedforatest.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish..."可知，李华最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"...becauseIthinkit'susefulandinteresting."可知，他喜欢英语是因为它有用且有趣。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Lastweek,wehadasport