2026年河南许昌市中考英语考试真题带答案

2026年河南许昌市中考英语考试真题带答案一、单项选择（共15小题）Ihave______Englishbook.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案：A

解析：English是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，前面应使用冠词a。Sheis______studentinourclass.

A.themostclever

B.moreclever

C.cleverer

D.thecleverest

答案：D

解析：比较级表示“最聪明的”应使用最高级形式thecleverest。Wouldyoulike______coffee?

A.some

B.any

C.alot

D.alotof

答案：B

解析：在疑问句中，表示“任何”应使用any。Myfatheris______teacher.Heteaches______English.

A.a,us

B.an,us

C.a,our

D.an,our

答案：D

解析：teacher是以元音音素开头，用an；英语的物主代词our应用在名词前。Thegirl______ismysister.

A.inred

B.inthered

C.onred

D.onthered

答案：A

解析：在句中作定语使用inred表示“穿红色衣服的”。He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.hasgone

答案：B

解析：一般现在时第三人称单数应加s，go→goes。When______yougotothepark?

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.have

答案：A

解析：问句中助动词do用于一般现在时疑问句。Idon’tknow______.

A.whathewants

B.whathewant

C.whatdoeshewant

D.whathewantsto

答案：A

解析：宾语从句中动词要用原形，且what作连接代词引导宾语从句。ShehasbeentoShanghai______.

A.twotimes

B.twotime

C.twotimesof

D.twotimesthat

答案：A

解析：表示“两次”应使用twotimes，不加冠词。Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?

A.tea

B.coffee

C.both

D.neither

答案：C

解析：问句为二选一，回答both表示都喜欢。Theteacheraskedus______lateagain.

A.nottobe

B.notbeing

C.notbe

D.don’tbe

答案：A

解析：问句中asksbtodosth，所以用nottobe。Itis______importanttostudyEnglish.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.such

答案：A

解析：very修饰形容词important直接表示“非常重要”。IfI______abird,I______fly.

A.am,can

B.were,could

C.is,can

D.willbe,can

答案：B

解析：If引导假设条件句，使用were与could表示虚拟语气。Sheis______thanherbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoing

D.outgoings

答案：A

解析：比较级需加more，且形容词outgoing是复合词，不加-s。Hespenttwohours______thisproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.solves

答案：B

解析：spendtimedoingsth，后面接动名词形式。二、完形填空IhaveafriendnamedLily.Sheisaverykindgirl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareinneed.Oneday,shefoundawalletonthebus.Insideit,therewasalotofmoneyandsomeimportant16.Shedecidedto17itbacktotheowner.Shewaitedfortheownerfortwohours.Whentheownercame,shegavehimthewalletandsaid,“Hereyouare!”Theownerwasvery18andthankedher.Lilysaid,“You’rewelcome!”Sheisagreatexampletousall.Shehasa19heartandalwayshelpsothers.A.cards

B.book

C.notes

D.paper

答案：A

解析：wallet中常放身份证、银行卡等，cards是常用词。A.return

B.returns

C.returned

D.toreturn

答案：A

解析：决定做某事用decidetodo，但此处为省略了to的不定式，直接return。A.excited

B.surprised

C.happy

D.sad

答案：C

解析：丢失钱包的人找到后会感到高兴。A.large

B.big

C.small

D.kind

答案：B

解析：根据语境，这里强调的是“善良的心”，而“bigheart”是固定搭配。三、阅读理解（共10小题）Passage1:TheInternetisagreattoolforlearning.Itcanhelpusgetinformationquickly.However,italsohasmanyproblems.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandforgettostudy.Also,somewebsitesmaynotbesafeforchildren.So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.WhatistheInternetusedfor?

A.Toplaygames

B.Tolearnandgetinformation

C.Towastetime

D.Tomakefriends

答案：B

解析：文中提到Internet是学习工具，用于获取信息。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisnotuseful.

B.TheInternetisuseful,buthasproblems.

C.StudentsshouldnotusetheInternet.

D.TheInternetisfullofdangers.

答案：B

解析：本文既肯定了互联网的好处，也提到了其存在的问题。Whatcancausestudentstohaveproblems?

A.NotusingtheInternet.

B.UsingtheInternettoomuch.

C.Studyinghard.

D.Listeningtotheteacher.

答案：B

解析：文中明确说“SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandforgettostudy.”Whatcanbedangerousforchildren?

A.LearningEnglish

B.Somewebsites

C.Playinggames

D.Studying

答案：B

解析：文中提到“somewebsitesmaynotbesafeforchildren.”Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheInternet?

A.Itisdangerous

B.Itisusefulbutneedstobeusedcarefully

C.Itshouldbebanned

D.Itisnotimportant

答案：B

解析：作者认为互联网有用但也需要谨慎使用。Passage2:Agroupofstudentswentonatriptothecountryside.Theyhadalotoffun.Theyvisitedafarm,fedtheanimals,andplayedgames.Afteradayofactivity,theysatunderatreeandhadapicnic.Itwasaniceday,andeveryonewashappy.Theylearnedaboutthelifeoffarmersandhowtogrowvegetables.Itwasagreatexperience.Wheredidthestudentsgoontheirtrip?

A.Tothecity

B.Tothecountryside

C.Tothepark

D.Totheschool

答案：B

解析：首句明确提到theywentonatriptothecountryside.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?

A.Watchamovie

B.Feedanimalsandplaygames

C.StudyEnglish

D.Eatfood

答案：B

解析：文中说他们喂了动物并玩游戏。Howdidtheyspendtheirtime?

A.Studyingatschool

B.Doingfarmwork

C.Eatingandplayinggames

D.Sittingunderatreeandhavingapicnic

答案：D

解析：Afteradayofactivity，theysatunderatreeandhadapicnic.Whatdidtheylearnabout?

A.Howtoplaygames

B.Howtogrowvegetables

C.HowtowriteEnglish

D.HowtospeakEnglish

答案：B

解析：原文明确说他们学习了如何种蔬菜。Whatwasthetriplike?

A.Notfun

B.Veryrelaxing

C.Fulloffun

D.Veryexciting

答案：C

解析：文中说他们hadalotoffun.四、书面表达（共15分）题目：

Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.Tellsomethingabouthisorherappearance,personality,andhobbies.Youcanalsotalkabouthowyoufeelabouthimorher.参考范文：

MybestfriendisLily.Sheis14yearsoldandsheisinthesameclassasme.Shehaslongblackhairandbigbrowneyes.Sheisverysmartandkind.ShealwayshelpsmewhenIhaveproblems.Lilylikesreadingbooksandplayingbasketball.Sheisalsogoodatsinging.Ifeelveryluckytohaveherasmyfriend.Shemakesmylifemoreinterestingandhappy.答