2025乐清知临中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025乐清知临中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点或距离相关的信息，但结合语境'tellme...thenearesthospitalis'，这里是在询问医院的位置。'where'表示地点，符合语境。'what'询问事物，'how'询问方式或程度，'when'询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动词-ing形式。listentomusic为固定短语，故填listeningto。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。因此正确答案为B。（5）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。him是宾格；his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he是主格。故选C。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"可知，问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'可知，问句询问的是事物，故用What。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（16）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomenow.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致（就近原则）。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且时间状语是now，故用are。故选B。（17）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeamusician.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。因此选playing。（18）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态特例。虽然主句told是过去时，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，不受主句时态影响，永远使用一般现在时。故选B。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone.Youmustbe______(小心的).2.The______(第九)lessonisverydifficultforme.答案：careful,ninth解析：1.be动词后接形容词作表语，"小心的"译为careful。2.表示顺序用序数词，"第九"译为ninth，注意去e加th。（2）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy意为“喜欢”，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（3）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.答案：areplaying,hasworked解析：1.句中有标志词"Look!"，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.句中有时间状语"fortenyears"，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（4）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe______(walk)therebecausehisbikewasbroken.答案：goes;walked解析：第一空：由usually（通常）可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故动词go需变为goes。第二空：由yesterday（昨天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词walk需变为过去式walked。（5）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenpracticingits______shewasfiveyearsold.答案：since解析：考查连词/介词用法。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她从五岁起就开始练习了。主句为现在完成进行时(hasbeenpracticing)，从句为一般过去时(was)，表示“自从……以来”，故填since。（6）Mysisterisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Shehascollectedover500ofthem.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填collecting。（7）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填名词scientist（科学家）。（8）Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasi____andhadafever.答案：ill解析：考查形容词拼写。根据后半句“hadafever”（发烧）可知，他生病了。beill意为“生病”，符合语境且首字母为i。故填ill。（9）Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbetter______yourcoat.答案：takeoff解析：句意：今天天气很热。你最好脱下你的外套。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。根据前半句“天气很热”的语境，逻辑上应该是“脱下”外套。takeoff意为“脱下”，符合语境。故填takeoff。（10）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinautumn.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是可数名词，其复数形式变f为v加es，即leaves。故填leaves。（11）Weshouldtryourbesttostoppeoplefrom____(cut)downtoomanytrees.答案：cutting解析：考查固定搭配。stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式。cut的现在分词需双写t加ing，故填cutting。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hethinksdoingsportscankeephimhealthyandhelphimstudybetter.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisclassandClass2.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthegame.Allhisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthatteamworkisthekeytosuccess.Inthefuture,hewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.1______doesTomruneverymorning?Tomplaysbasketballafter2______.Tom'steam3______thegamelastweek.Tomscored4______pointsinthematch.Tomwantstobea5______basketballplayerinthefuture.答案：1.Why2.school3.won4.ten5.professional解析：1.根据下文"Hethinksdoingsportscankeephimhealthy..."可知是在解释原因，故填Why。2.根据文中"Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketball..."可知是放学后，故填school。3.根据文中"Histeamwonthegame"可知他的队赢了，故填won。4.根据文中"scoredtenpoints"可知得了十分，故填ten。5.根据文中"wantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer"可知他想成为职业球员，故填professional。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplaygames.First,weplayedhide-and-seek.Itwasvery1______.Then,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Wesharedourfoodanddrinks.Everyonewashappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedalot.Itwasan2______day.Welearnedthatfriendshipismoreimportantthanweather.Wepromisedtomeetagainnext3______.答案：1.fun2.unforgettable3.weekend解析：1.根据上下文，玩捉迷藏游戏应该是有趣的，故填fun。2.尽管淋湿了但大家笑得很开心，说明这一天是难忘的，故填unforgettable。3.文章开头提到LastSunday，且通常朋友聚会多在周末，结合语境填weekend较为合适，表示下个周末再聚。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.He1______twobooksabouthistory.Thelibrariantoldhimthathecouldkeepthemfortwoweeks.Tomwasvery2______becausehelovedhistorystories.Hereadonebookeverynightbeforegoingtobed.Aweeklater,hefinishedthefirstbook.Hethoughtitwasvery3______.Hecouldn'twaittostartthesecondone.However,herealizedhehadlosthislibrarycard.Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hefeltvery4______.Finally,heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrarianhelpedhimapplyforanewcard.Tomthankedherandpromisedtobemore5______nexttime.答案：1.borrowed2.excited3.interesting4.worried5.careful解析：1.去图书馆借书，用borrowed。2.因为喜欢历史故事，所以感到兴奋，用excited。3.觉得书很有趣，用interesting。4.丢了借书卡，感到担心，用worried。5.承诺下次更小心，用careful。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Mylittlebrotherwantedtoflyakite,too.Buthedidn'tknowhowtodoit.Somyfathertaughthim2______.Atfirst,thekitefelldownseveraltimes.Mybrotherfeltabit3______,buthedidn'tgiveup.Withmyfather'shelp,hefinallymadethekiteflyhighinthesky.Hewasso4______thathejumpedupanddown.Westayedintheparkuntilsunset.Itwasreallya5______day.答案：1.taking2.patiently3.sad/disappointed4.happy/excited5.wonderful/great解析：1.根据语境"otherswere...photos"及常见搭配，拍照为takephotos。此处为过去进行时，故填taking。2.父亲教弟弟放风筝，根据后文弟弟多次失败但未放弃，推测父亲是耐心地教，故填patiently（副词修饰动词taught）。3.风筝几次掉下来，弟弟感到有点难过或失望，故填sad或disappointed。4.风筝终于飞高了，弟弟非常高兴或兴奋，故填happy或excited。5.总结全文，这是美好的一天，故填wonderful或great。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.LastSunday,hewenttothecitylibrary.Whenhegotthere,hefoundthatthelibrarywas1______thanbefore.Manynewbookswereontheshelves.Hechoseabookaboutscienceandsatdowntoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawalittlegirlcrying.Shecouldn'tfindhermother.Tomstoodupandhelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,theyfoundhermotherneartheentrance.ThemotherthankedTom2______.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedothers.Hethinksthathelpingothersisagoodwaytomakefriends.Fromthenon,heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Hebelievesthatkindnesscanmaketheworld3______.答案：1.bigger2.warmly3.better解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处需用比较级。结合语境，图书馆比以前更大了/书更多了，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。2.考查副词。修饰动词thanked，需用副词。warm的副词是warmly，意为“热情地”。故填warmly。3.考查形容词比较级。make+宾语+宾补。kindness（善良）能让世界变得更好。good的比较级是better。故填better。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（每晚睡8小时左右）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：书信格式，开头结尾已给出。2.内容完整：涵盖饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情四个要点。3.语言准确：使用祈使句或建议句型（should,hadbetter,it'simportantto...）。4.逻辑清晰：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章条理清楚。参考范文中使用了balanceddiet,junkfood,atleast,essential等中考高频词汇，句式多样，符合中考评分标准。（2）背景：外国朋友David对中国功夫感兴趣。任务：写邮件介绍并邀请。要点包含：1.确认对方兴趣；2.介绍：历史悠久、强身健体、修身养性；3.种类：少林功夫、太极等；4.场景：早晨公园很多人练；5.邀请：来中国一起练；6.结尾：相信他会喜欢。要求：内容详实，热情友好，词数60-80左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：书信（文化介绍+邀请）。2.内容：确认兴趣、介绍功夫（历史、益处、种类、普及度）、发出邀请、表达期待。3.时态：一般现在时描述事实，将来时或祈使句发出邀请。4.关键词：traditional(传统的),character(品格),practice(练习)。5.结构：问候->介绍文化->发出邀请->结尾祝福。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theloanperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.LostBooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoeatinthelibrary?（）A.Youcaneatquietly.B.Youshouldaskthestaff.C.Youarenotallowedtoeat.D.Youcaneatoutsidethelibrary.答案：1-1.A1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据规则第1条'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知，图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。故选A。2.根据规则第2条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知，一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.根据规则第3条'Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.'可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.LostBooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!SchoolLibraryManagementOffice（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Buyanewoneimmediately.B.Telltheteacher.C.Payforitaccordingtoitsprice.D.Ignoreit.答案：2-1.B