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-2026安徽师大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.()A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.surprising答案:B解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析及逻辑推理。exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据后半句“许多人都在电影院睡着了”,说明电影很无聊,故选B。(2)Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting,butmybrotherthinksitis______.()A.boringB.excitingC.funnyD.relaxing答案:A解析:句意:我觉得这部电影很有趣,但我哥哥觉得它很______。连词but表示转折关系,前后语义应相反。interesting(有趣的)的反义词是boring(无聊的)。exciting(令人兴奋的)、funny(滑稽的)、relaxing(令人放松的)与interesting不构成明显的反义对比。故选A。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,故用How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合逻辑。(6)______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Math'(数学)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。故选A。(7)Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句中已有谓语动词is,故空格处应填非谓语动词。boy与wear之间是主动关系,且表示状态,故用现在分词wearing作后置定语修饰Theboy。相当于定语从句whowearsglasses。因此选C。(8)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。who指人,what不能引导定语从句。故选B。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary.()A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary"(它就在图书馆对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选B。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案:D解析:根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)均表示频率较高,与语境不符;hardly(几乎不)符合语境,表示否定意义。故选D。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(12)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.()A.drawingB.swimmingC.singingD.running答案:A解析:句意:我妹妹对绘画感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。painter意为“画家”,与之对应的爱好是drawing(绘画)。swimming(游泳)、singing(唱歌)、running(跑步)均与画家职业不符。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选A。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。故选B。(14)Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.()A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.thebusiest答案:B解析:句中有比较级标志词'than',因此形容词需要用比较级形式。busy是双音节词,以y结尾,变比较级时改y为i加er,即busier。morebusy语法错误,thebusiest是最高级。故选B。(15)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人不再需要咖啡,因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受,C项通常用于邀请做某事,D项表示赞同观点,均不符合语境。故选B。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(-ing)。因此选playing。(18)Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.()A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案:C解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名称前通常加定冠词the,即playthepiano;而在进行球类运动时,球类名词前不加冠词,即playfootball。因此,第一空填the,第二空不填。故选C。(19)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”,提问地点;When意为“什么时候”,提问时间。故选A。(20)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问是谁,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。二、​填空题(11题)(1)It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案:diet解析:句意:保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。根据中文提示“饮食”及形容词balanced(均衡的)修饰,此处应填名词diet。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。(2)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:根据句首的'Look!'可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词than,说明此处应用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词,其比较级直接在词尾加-er,即colder。much用来修饰比较级,表示'得多'。故填colder。(4)Mymotherisbusyc______dinnerinthekitchennow.答案:cooking解析:考查首字母填空及非谓语动词。句意为“我妈妈现在正忙着在厨房做晚饭”。bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。cook的动名词形式为cooking。(5)Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案:taller解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有'than'(比),说明是比较级结构。'tall'是单音节形容词,其比较级直接在词尾加'-er',即'taller'。句意:我哥哥比我高。(6)IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisititsomeday.Itisknownasthecityof______(romantic).答案:romance解析:介词of后接名词形式。romantic是形容词,其名词形式为romance。句意为“它被称为浪漫之都”。(7)Thiskindofcomputer____(make)inShanghailastyear.答案:wasmade解析:考查被动语态和时态。主语Thiskindofcomputer与动词make之间是被动关系(电脑被制造),且时间状语lastyear表明是过去发生的动作,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为was/were+过去分词。主语是单数,故填wasmade。(8)Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词的用法。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。此处主语是电影,故用interesting。(9)Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Hewantstobea1______(science)whenhegrowsup.Lastweek,hemadeasmallrobotby2______(he).Itwasreallyamazing!答案:scientist,himself解析:1.根据句意“他想成为一名______”,空前有不定冠词a,此处应填名词单数。science的名词形式指人时为scientist(科学家)。2.根据句意“他独自制作了一个小机器人”,byoneself意为“独自”,主语是He,故反身代词用himself。(10)Weshouldkeepourclassroomc____everyday.答案:clean解析:考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词,意为“使……保持某种状态”。根据首字母c和语境“我们应该每天保持教室……”,应填clean(干净的)。(11)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式通常加es,即tomatoes。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandreaditfortwohours.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hethinksreadingisagoodwayto1______knowledge.Afterleavingthelibrary,heboughtanotebooktowritedownwhathelearned.Hebelievesthatkeepingadiaryhelpshim2______better.Now,Tomreadsatleastonebookeverymonth.Hisclassmatesoftenaskhimforbookrecommendations.Tomishappytosharehis3______withothers.答案:1.gain2.remember3.ideas解析:1.gainknowledge是常见搭配,意为“获取知识”。\n2.根据前文'writedownwhathelearned'(写下他学到的东西),记日记有助于更好地记住(remember)所学内容。\n3.根据前文'askhimforbookrecommendations'(向他寻求书籍推荐),Tom乐于分享他的想法/观点(ideas)或推荐。此处ideas更符合语境,指他对书的看法。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Helookedverysad.Iwalkeduptohimandasked,"What'swrong?"Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderabigtree.Theboysmiledandsaid2______tome.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thenweplayedgamestogether.Timeflewquickly.Itwastimetogohome.Wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherandpromisedtomeetagainsoon.Whata3______dayitwas!答案:1.taking2.thanks3.wonderful解析:1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”。根据前文Somewereflyingkites(一些人在放风筝),此处描述其他人正在做的事情,应用过去进行时或一般过去时语境下的动名词/现在分词形式配合were,或者理解为并列谓语。但在完形填空中,通常考察语境逻辑。这里weretakingphotos是常见表达。若视为并列结构,前面是wereflying,后面也应是weretaking。故填taking。2.考查情景交际。男孩找到了玩具车,自然会对帮助他的人表示感谢。saythankstosb.意为“向某人道谢”。故填thanks。3.考查形容词。文章整体基调是快乐、积极的,最后总结这一天过得怎么样。wonderful意为“精彩的,极好的”,符合语境。故填wonderful。(3)Hi,I'mSarah.Ihaveabusyschedulethisweek.OnMonday,IhavemathandEnglishclasses.OnTuesday,Igototheartclubafterschool.WednesdayismyfavoritedaybecauseIhaveP.E.class.OnThursday,Ihelpmymomcleanthehouse.OnFriday,Iusuallywatchamoviewithmyfriends.Onweekends,Iliketoreadbooksandlistentomusic.Ienjoymylifeverymuch.答案:1.busy2.favorite解析:1.根据后文列举了周一到周五的各种活动安排,可知Sarah这周的日程很忙碌。故填busy。2.根据后文'becauseIhaveP.E.class'以及语境中表达的喜爱之情,可知周三是最喜欢的一天。故填favorite。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itflewhighinthesky.Ifeltvery2______.Thenwehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wetooksomephotos.Wereallyenjoyed3______.答案:1.bought2.happy3.ourselves解析:1.根据语境,父亲为我“买”了一个风筝,且故事发生在过去(LastSunday),故用buy的过去式bought。2.风筝飞得很高,我感到很“高兴”,故填形容词happy。3.enjoyoneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”。主语是We,故反身代词用ourselves。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojointhem.First,IhelpedmyfriendTomflyhiskite.Thewindwasstrong,sothekiteflewveryhigh.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomefood.Everyonewashappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtorunhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasreallyan1______day.Ifeltvery2______becauseIspenttimewithmyfriends.Nexttime,Iwillcheckthe3______beforegoingout.Mymothertoldmethatsafetycomesfirst.Iagreewithher.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatplanningisimportant.Ihopetohaveanother4______tripsoon.Doyoulikeoutdooractivities?Pleasetellmeaboutyour5______story.答案:1.unforgettable2.happy3.weather4.pleasant5.own解析:1.根据上下文,虽然淋了雨但玩得很开心,所以这是难忘的一天。unforgettable意为“难忘的”,符合语境。2.根据前文“Everyonewashappy”以及和朋友在一起的愉快经历,作者感到高兴。happy意为“高兴的”。3.因为突然下雨导致狼狈回家,所以下次出门前要检查天气。weather意为“天气”。4.作者希望很快再有愉快的旅行。pleasant意为“愉快的,舒适的”,符合语境。5.询问读者是否有自己的故事。own意为“自己的”,yourownstory意为“你自己的故事”。四、​写作(2题)(1)Task:Writeadialogue.Context:Twofriendsareplanningatripfortheweekend.Characters:Youandyourfriend.Content:Chooseaplace,decidetransport,andsetameetingtime.Length:6-8lines.答案:(略)解析:写作要点:1.格式为对话体。2.包含提议地点、讨论交通方式、约定时间三个环节。3.使用建议句型(Let's...,Shallwe...)。4.语言自然流畅,符合朋友间交流的口吻。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日(至少两点活动);3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。范文结构清晰:第一段点明节日名称及时间;第二段详细描述庆祝活动(吃饺子、发红包、放烟花);第三段阐述喜欢的原因并表达祝愿。语言流畅,使用了定语从句(whichusuallyfalls...)、非限制性定语从句(whichsymbolize...)等高级句式,符合中考高分作文要求。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Peopleusewaterfordrinking,cooking,andwashing.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.Factoriesusewatertomakeproducts.However,cleanwaterisbecominglessandless.Pollutionisabigproblem.Manyriversandlakesarepollutedbywastefromfactoriesandhomes.Wemustsavewaterandprotectourwaterresources.Herearesomewaystosavewater:1.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.2.Takeshortershowers.3.Fixleakingtapsimmediately.4.Reusewaterifpossible,suchasusingrice-washingwatertowaterplants.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?()A.Waterisusedonlyfordrinking.B.Waterisimportantforlifeandvarioususes.C.Factoriesproducetoomuchwater.D.Farmersdon'tneedwater.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosavewater?()A.Turningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.B.Takingshortershowers.C.Drinkingmorebottledwater.D.Fixingleakingtaps.(1-3)Whyiscleanwaterbecomingless?()A.Becausepeopledrinktoomuch.B.Becauseofpollutionfromfactoriesandhomes.C.Becauseitrainsless.D.Becausefarmersuseitall.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.第一段主要讲述了水对生命的重要性以及人们在生活、农业和工业中的用途,故选B。2.文中提到的节水方法包括刷牙关水龙头、缩短淋浴时间、修理漏水龙头和重复用水。'喝更多瓶装水'未被提及,故选C。3.第二段提到'Manyriversandlakesarepollutedbywastefromfactoriesandhomes.',说明污染导致清洁水资源减少,故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthinktheyarejusthappy.Infact,birdssingfordifferentreasons.First,birdssingtomarktheirterritory(领地).Amalebirdsingstotellothermales,"Thisismyarea.Stayaway!"Ifanothermalecomestooclose,thesingingmaybecomelouderandfaster.Thishelpsavoidfights.Second,birdssingtoattractmates(配偶).Duringthebreedingseason,malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowofftheirhealthandstrength.Femalesusuallychoosethebestsingersastheirpartners.Third,birdsusesongstocommunicatewitheachother.Somecallsmean"Danger!"whileothersmean"Foodhere!"Parentsalsousespecificsoundstotalktotheirbabies.Scientistshavefoundthatsomebirds,likeparrotsandmynas,canevenmimichumanspeech.However,mostwildbirdssticktotheirnaturalsongs.Thesesongsarelearnedfromtheirparentsorneighborswhentheyareyoung.Nexttimeyouhearabirdsinging,listencarefully.Itmightbedefendingitshome,lookingforlove,orchattingwithfriends!(2-1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?()A.Tointroducethetopicofbirdsinging.B.Toexplainhowbirdsbuildnests.C.Todescribethecolorsofbirds.D.Tolistallkindsofbirds.(2-2)Whydomalebirdssingduringthebreedingseason?()A.Toscareawaypredators.B.Toattractfemalebirds.C.Topracticetheirvoices.D.Towarnothermales.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforbirds'singing?()A.Markingterritory.B.Attractingmates.C.Communicatingdanger.D.Showingofffeathers.(2-4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mimic"probablymeaninParagraph4?()A.IgnoreB.CopyC.CreateD.Forget答案:2-1.A2-2.B2-3.D2-4.B解析:1.第一段通过提问引出话题,指出鸟类唱歌有不同的原因,起到了引入主题的作用。故选A。2.根据第三段"malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowofftheirhealthandstrength.Femalesusuallychoosethebestsingersastheirpartners"可知,雄鸟在繁殖季节唱歌是为了吸引雌鸟。故选B。3.文章提到了标记领地(第二段)、吸引配偶(第三段)和交流危险/食物(第四段)。并未提到展示羽毛(Showingofffeathers)。故选D。4.根据第四段"somebirds...canevenmimichumanspeech"以及常识,鹦鹉等鸟类可以模仿人类说话。mimic意为“模仿”,与copy意思相近。故选B。阅读理解3DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolhelda'GreenCampus'activity.Thepurposewastoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionamongstudents.Inthemorning,welistenedtoaspeechbyanexpertonrecycling.Heexplainedhowplasticwasteharmsmarinelife.Itwasshockingtolearnthatmillionsoftonsofplasticendupintheoceaneveryyear.Intheafternoon,weparticipatedinacampusclean-up.Weweredividedintogroupsandpickeduplitteraroundtheplaygroundandgardens.

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