中级会计职称《中级经济法》课件

WhatisLiteratureLiterature

istheartofwrittenworks.InWesternculturethemostbasicwrittenliterarytypesincludefictionandnon-fiction.

List5fictionsand5non-fictionsyouhavereadorheard.(10min)WhatisLiteratureFiction

isthetellingofstorieswhicharenotreal.Morespecifically,fictionisanimaginativeformofnarrative,oneofthefourbasicrhetoricalmodes(includingexposition,argumentation,description,andnarration).WhatisLiteratureWorksoffiction

neednotbeentirelyimaginaryandmayincluderealpeople,places,andevents.WhatisLiteratureFiction

maybewrittenororal.Althoughnotallfictionisnecessarilyartistic,fictionislargelyperceivedasaformofartorentertainment.Elementsoffiction

“Fictionhasthreemainelements:plotting(情节）,character（人物形象）,andplaceorsetting（场景）."(Morrell2006,p.

151)

andTheme(主题）Style（风格）CategoriesofFiction-Typesofprosefiction:

Flashfiction

(小小说）:Aworkoffewerthan2,000s.(1,000bysomedefinitions)(around5pages)Shortstory

（短篇小说）:Aworkofatleast2,000sbutunder7,500s.(5-25pages)Novelette（中篇小说）:Aworkofatleast7,500sbutunder17,500s.(25-60pages)Novella

（中篇小说）:Aworkofatleast17,500sbutunder50,000s.(60-170pages)Novel

（长篇小说）:Aworkof50,000sormore.(about170+pages)Epic

（史诗）:Aworkof200,000sormore.(about680+pages)WhatisLiterature-Non-FictionNon-fiction

isanaccountorrepresentationofasubjectwhichispresentedasfact.Thispresentationmaybeaccurateornot;thatis,itcangiveeitheratrueorafalseaccountofthesubjectinquestion.However,itisgenerallyassumedthattheauthorsofsuchaccountsbelievethemtobetruthfulatthetimeoftheircomposition.Non-fictionNon-fictionisoneofthetwomaindivisionsinwriting,particularlyusedinlibraries,theotherbeingfiction.However,non-fictionneednotbewrittentextnecessarily,sincepicturesandfilmcanalsopurporttopresentafactualaccountofasubject.Typesofnon-fiction

Autobiography

Biography

Blueprint

Bookreport

Creativenonfiction

Designdocument

Diagram

Diary

Dictionary

Documentaryfilm

Encyclopedia

Essay

HistoryJournal

Journalism

Letter

Literarycriticism

Memoir

Naturalhistory

Philosophy

Photograph

Sciencebook

Scientificpaper

Textbook

Travelogue

Usermanual

Modern&ContemporaryChineseLiteratureModern

PeriodLateQing(1895-1911)RepublicanEra(1911-1949)ContemporaryPeriodMaoistEra(1949-1976)Post-Mao(1976-present)ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureLateQing(1895-1911)ScholarsnowtendtoagreethatmodernChineseliteraturedidnoteruptsuddenlyintheNewCultureMovement(五四新文化运动）(1917-23).Instead,theytraceitsoriginsbackatleasttothelateQingperiod(1895-1911).ThelateQingwasaperiodofintellectualfermentsparkedbyasenseofnationalcrisis.

ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureWhatisnationalcrisisinlateQingPeriodABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureIntellectualsbegantoseeksolutionstoChina'sproblemsoutsideofitsowntradition.WhatdidtheydoGoingtotheWarOrABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureTheytranslatedworksofWesternexpositorywritingandliterature,whichfascinatedreaderswithnewideasandopenedupwindowsontonewexoticcultures.WhatkindofnewideaswereintroducedtoChinaatthattimePleaselistafew.ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureExpositorywriting

isarhetoricalmodeofwritinginwhichthepurposeoftheauthoristoinform,explain,describe,ordefinehisorhersubjecttothereader.Expositorytextismeantto‘expose’informationandisthemostfrequentlyusedtypeofwritingbystudentsincollegesanduniversities.Awell-writtenexpositionremainsfocusedonitstopicandlistingeventsinchronologicalorder.ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureWecantranslateexpositorywritingintoChinese“学术文章/著作Pleaselist5expositorywritings/bookstranslatedandpublishedbyChinesescholarsinthelateQingperiod.ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureMostoutstandingwerethetranslationsofYanFu(严复)(1864-1921)andLinShu(林纾)(1852-1924).Inthisclimate,aboominthewritingoffictionoccurred,especiallyafterthe1905abolishmentofthecivilserviceexamination(科举考试）whenliteratistruggledtofillnewsocialandculturalrolesforthemselves.

ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureStylistically（风格上）,thisfictionshowssignsofboththeChinesenovelistictraditionalandWesternnarrativemodes（叙述模式）.Insubject（主题）

matter,itisstrikinglyconcernedwiththecontemporary:socialproblems,historicalupheavals,changingethicalvalues,etc.Inthissense,lateQingfictionismodern.ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureMorespecificallyOrdinarypeople’sdailylife,notemperor'slife,notroyalfamilies’life,notgenerals’life,notlifeofprince&princessDailylanguage/vernacular

language（白话文）notwritten/classicallanguage(古文）ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureLiteratureforsomethingorliteratureforpeople（文以载道,文学为人生）Notliteraturefornothing(打倒山林文学）ABriefHistoryofModernChineseLiteratureImportantnovelistsincludeWuWoyao(吴沃尧)(1866–1910),LiBoyuan