人教版八年级英语上册期末复习练习题

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习练习题同学们，期末考试的脚步渐渐临近了。对于八年级上册的英语学习，想必大家已经积累了不少词汇，掌握了一些基本的语法知识，并能进行简单的英语交流和阅读。这份复习练习题旨在帮助大家梳理本学期的重点内容，查漏补缺，巩固所学，希望能为大家的期末冲刺助一臂之力。请大家认真对待，独立完成，之后对照参考答案进行自我检测。一、单项选择(共15小题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe______amovie.A.reads;watchesB.reads;watchedC.read;watchedD.read;watches2.—How______istheredsweater?—It’s80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often3.Tomisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan’tplay______piano.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need5.He______toBeijingwithhisparentslastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo6.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend8.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played9.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are10.—What______you______at8o’clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing11.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned12.—WhereisLucy?—She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes13.Thisismynewfriend.______nameisLilyand______isfromCanada.A.Her;sheB.His;heC.Her;herD.His;him15.—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when二、完形填空(共10小题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwas16______.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinging.We17______somesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Myfatherdrovethecar,andwesoonarrivedatabeautifulpark.First,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.MymotherandI18______theblanketonthegrass.Myfathertookoutthefoodanddrinks.Wesatdownandstartedto19______.Thesandwichesweredelicious,andthefruitwasfresh.Afterlunch,mybrotherandIplayedfrisbee.Myparentsweresittingontheblanket,20______usandtalkinghappily.Later,wewalkedaroundthelakeinthepark.Wesawsomeducksswimminginthewater.Itwasvery21______.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittle22______,butveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicnic23______soon.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisveryimportant.Ithelpsus24______closertoeachother.25______youoftenhavefamilyactivities?17.A.preparedB.boughtC.forgotD.lost18.A.putoffB.putupC.putawayD.putdown19.A.workB.eatC.sleepD.study20.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingup21.A.boringB.scaryC.relaxingD.difficult22.A.angryB.sadC.excitedD.tired23.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.nextweek24.A.feelB.makeC.takeD.get25.A.DoB.DidC.WillD.Have三、阅读理解(共10小题)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritehobby.Ireallyenjoyplayingbasketball.IstartedplayingwhenIwasinGradeSix.Myfathertaughtmehowtoplay.Atfirst,Iwasnotverygood,butIpracticedeverydayafterschool.Now,I’monourschoolbasketballteam.Playingbasketballisnotonlyfun,butalsogoodformyhealth.Itmakesmestrongandhelpsmerelax.Ialsolikeitbecauseitteachesmeteamwork.Weneedtoworktogethertowinagame.Myteammatesaremygoodfriends.Weoftenplayandtalkaboutbasketballafterpractice.What’syourfavoritehobby?Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutit.Bestwishes,LiMing26.WhotaughtLiMingtoplaybasketball?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.D.Hisfriend.27.WhendidLiMingstartplayingbasketball?A.InGradeFive.B.InGradeSix.C.InGradeSeven.D.InGradeEight.28.WhatdoesLiMingNOTmentionaboutplayingbasketball?A.Itisfun.B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Itteachesteamwork.D.Ithelpshimmakemoney.(B)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.7.Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!29.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.Howlongcanbooksbekept?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Borrowingbooks.(C)Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Herearesometipsforyou:*Keepyourpasswordsafe:Don’ttellyourpasswordtoanyoneelse,evenyourbestfriends.Chooseapasswordthatishardforotherstoguess.*Becarefulwithstrangers:Don’ttalktopeopleyoudon’tknowonline.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation,likeyourhomeaddressorphonenumber,withthem.*Thinkbeforeyoupost:Onceyouputsomethingonline,itcanbethereforever.Sodon’tpostanythingthatmighthurtothersorgetyouintotrouble.Stayingsafeonlineisimportantforeveryone.Let’sbesmartinternetusers!A.Howtomakefriendsonline.B.Howtostaysafeonline.A.Openitimmediately.B.Deleteitwithoutopening.C.Shareitwithyourfriends.D.Replytoit.34.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpassword?A.____B.abcdefC.yournameD.A2b3C4!35.Ifsomeoneonlinemakesyoufeelscared,youshould______.A.keepittoyourselfB.fightbackonlineC.tellaparentorteacherD.stopusingtheinternet四、词汇运用(共10小题)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。36.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.37.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.38.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.39.—Howmanyc______arethereinyourschool?—About40.40.Heisagoodstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkont______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).42.Thisismyuncle’sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.43.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.44.Mybirthdayisonthe______(five)ofJune.45.Shealwayshelpshermotherwithhousework.Sheisvery______(help).五、句型转换(共5小题)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。46.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?47.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为否定句)They____________apicnicnextSunday.48.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomework?49.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.50.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)I______English______.六、书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么？（如：做作业，帮助父母做家务）2.周六下午：通常做什么？（如：进行体育锻炼，和朋友玩）3.周日：通常做什么？（如：去公园，看望祖父母，为下周学习做准备）4.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua---参考答案与解题思路提示一、单项选择1.B(usually提示一般现在时；yesterday提示一般过去时)2.B(询问价格用howmuch)3.B(球类运动前不加the，乐器前加the)4.C(MayI...表示请求许可，语气委婉)5.C(lastsummervacation提示一般过去时)6.B(than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting)7.A(tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事)8.C(Look!提示现在进行时)9.A(thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)10.C(at8o’clocklastnight提示过去进行时)11.C(tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事)12.A(hasgoneto表示去了某地还没回来；hasbeento表示去过某地已经回来)13.A(Lily是女孩名，形容词性物主代词her，主格she)14.A(第一空if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”)15.C(询问地点用where)二、完形填空16.C(根据后文Thesunwasshining可知天气好)17.A(准备三明治、水果和饮料去野餐)18.D(putdowntheblanket铺毯子)19.B(拿出食物饮料后开始吃)20.A(看着我们，开心地聊天)21.C(在公园湖边散步，看到鸭子游泳，应该是很放松的)22.D(玩了一天，有点累但很开心)23.D(希望不久后能再野餐一次，nextweek符合语境)24.D(getcloserto变得更亲近)25.A(你经常有家庭活动吗？一般现在时)三、阅读理解(A)26.B(Myfathertaughtmehowtoplay.)27.B(IstartedplayingwhenIwasinGradeSix.)28.D(文中未提及赚钱)(B)29.C(Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.)30.B(Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.)31.B(Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.)(C)32.B(Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Herearesometipsforyou:)34.D(一个好密码应该是难以猜测的，包含大小写字母、数字和特殊符号更佳)35.C(tellaparentorteacherrightaway)四、词汇运用A)36.season37.sometimes38.teeth39.classes/classrooms(根据语境，班级或教室均可，但classes更常见)40.time(ontime准