高考总复习英语名词练习题

高考总复习英语名词练习题名词作为英语语言大厦的基石，其重要性不言而喻。在高考英语的考查中，名词频繁出现在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空及书面表达等各个题型中，尤其注重语境中的辨析、固定搭配、数的概念及特定语法功能的考查。扎实掌握名词的用法，是提升英语综合能力和应试成绩的关键一环。以下练习题旨在帮助同学们巩固名词相关知识，查漏补缺，希望大家在练习中体会规律，在语境中掌握运用。一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.successB.attemptC.progressD.ambition2.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______toprotecttheancienttemplefrombeingdamaged.A.measuresB.stepsC.adviceD.actions3.Myparentsalwaystellmethathonestyisthebest______.A.habitB.policyC.ruleD.method4.Inordertomakeagood______ontheinterviewers,shedressedneatlyandspokeconfidently.A.impressionB.expressionC.attentionD.introduction5.Youcangetfurther______aboutourschoolontheofficialwebsite.A.informationB.knowledgeC.newsD.message6.Theoldmanhasalotof______andheoftensharesthemwiththeyoungpeople.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencedD.experiencing7.It'sa______tohavesuchawonderfulopportunitytotravelabroad.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleasingD.pleasant8.The______oftheaccidentwasstillunderinvestigationbythepolice.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.result9.Theteacheraskedustomakea______aboutoursummervacationplan.A.descriptionB.prescriptionC.subscriptionD.inscription10.Weshouldshow______fortheelderlyandhelpthemwhentheyareinneed.A.respectB.aspectC.inspectD.expectA.satisfactionB.situationC.preparationD.civilization12.Thedoctorgavemesome______onhowtokeephealthy.A.tipsB.advicesC.newsD.informations13.The______ofthebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.plotB.themeC.titleD.content14.Hehasagood______ofhumorandoftenmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.touchD.taste15.Afterthelongjourney,theywereallinneedofagood______.A.restB.stopC.pauseD.break二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(A)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowing______(aware)oftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Peoplefromallwalksoflifearetaking______(measure)toreducepollutionandsaveenergy.Forexample,manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharing______(system)toencouragecitizenstousegreentransportation.Meanwhile,moreandmorefamiliesarechoosingtouse______(energy)-savingappliancesathome.Itishopedthatthese______(effort)willleadtoacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuture______(generation).(B)三、答案与解析一、单项选择1.D解析：ambition意为“雄心，抱负”，achieveone'sambition表示“实现某人的抱负”。success成功；attempt尝试；progress进步。2.A解析：takemeasurestodosth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。steps也可用于takestepstodosth.，但measures更侧重于系统性的措施；advice建议；actions行动，takeactiontodosth.。3.B解析：honestyisthebestpolicy是一句谚语，意为“诚实为上策”。habit习惯；rule规则；method方法。4.A解析：makeagoodimpressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”。expression表达，表情；attention注意；introduction介绍。5.A解析：information为不可数名词，意为“信息”。knowledge知识；news新闻；message消息（可数）。6.B解析：experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时为可数名词。此处指“经验”，故选B。7.A解析：pleasure作“乐事，乐趣”讲时为可数名词，apleasure意为“一件令人愉快的事”。pleased感到高兴的（修饰人）；pleasing令人愉快的（修饰物）；pleasant令人愉快的（修饰物）。8.B解析：cause指导致某事发生的直接原因。reason指解释某事的理由或借口；excuse借口；result结果。9.A解析：makeadescriptionof意为“描述……”。prescription处方；subscription订阅；inscription题词。10.A解析：showrespectfor意为“对……表示尊敬”。aspect方面；inspect检查；expect期望。11.A解析：customersatisfaction意为“客户满意度”。situation情况；preparation准备；civilization文明。12.A解析：tip作“建议”讲时为可数名词，sometips一些建议。advice为不可数名词，不能加s；news和information也为不可数名词。13.A解析：plot意为“故事情节”。theme主题；title标题；content内容（泛指）。14.A解析：asenseofhumor意为“幽默感”。feeling感觉；touch触摸；taste味道，品味。15.A解析：agoodrest意为“好好休息一下”。stop停止；pause暂停；break休息，短暂的休息，haveabreak。二、语法填空(A)1.awareness解析：形容词growing后应接名词，aware的名词形式是awareness（意识）。2.measures解析：takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事，measure为可数名词，此处用复数。3.systems解析：system为可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式。4.energy解析：energy-saving为复合形容词，意为“节能的”。5.efforts解析：effort为可数名词，these后接复数名词。6.generations解析：generation为可数名词，futuregenerations意为“子孙后代”，用复数。(B)1.discovery解析：定冠词the后应接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery。3.development解析：thedevelopmentof...意为“……的发展”，develop的名词形式是development。4.problems解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，problem为可数名词，故用复数。5.resources解析：resource意为“资源”时常用复数形式nat