2026年英语专业四级考试写作冲刺押题

2026年英语专业四级考试写作冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIWritingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic:Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytofocusandconcentratehasbecomeincreasinglyvaluable.Somepeoplebelievethattechnology,suchassmartphonesandsocialmedia,helpsimproveconcentrationbyprovidingquickaccesstoinformation.Othersarguethatthesetechnologiesaremajordistractionsthathindertheabilitytofocusdeeply.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,especiallyinfieldsrequiringhumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.TheypointoutthatAIcantakeoverrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmoremeaningfulwork.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice,whereautomationisalreadywell-established.TheyalsoexpressconcernabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingandthepotentialforincreasedinequalityifAIbenefitsonlyasmallportionofthepopulation.AswemovefurtherintotheageofAI,findingabalancebetweenleveragingitsbenefitsandmitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialforasustainablefutureofwork.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIincreativefields.B)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.C)ThedebateoverAI'simpactonthejobmarket.D)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIdecision-making.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataretheadvantagesofAIinthejobmarket?A)Itreducestheneedforhumancreativity.B)Ittakesovertasksthataredangerousforhumans.C)Itleadstowidespreadunemployment.D)Itprimarilybenefitsasmallportionofthepopulation.3.Whatarethecritics'mainconcernsaboutAI?A)AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)AIcanimprovehumanemotionalintelligence.C)AImayleadtounemploymentandincreasedinequality.D)AIisonlyusefulinmanufacturingandcustomerservice.4.WhatwillbecrucialforthefutureofworkintheageofAI?A)Displacinghumansfromcreativefields.B)MitigatingtherisksassociatedwithAI.C)FocusingonlyonAI-relatedjobs.D)AllowingAItotakeoveralldangeroustasks.PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving,drivenbyconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechange.Sustainablelivingreferstoalifestylethataimstominimizeanindividual'senvironmentalfootprint.Thiscaninvolvevariouspracticessuchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalandorganicproducts.Whiletheconceptofsustainablelivingisoftenassociatedwithenvironmentalism,itsbenefitsextendbeyondtheenvironmenttoincludeeconomicandsocialadvantagesaswell.Forexample,reducingconsumptioncanleadtolowerindividualexpenses,andsupportinglocalbusinessescancontributetothelocaleconomy.Moreover,sustainablelivingoftenfostersasenseofcommunityandsharedresponsibilityamongpeoplewhoadoptthesepractices.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyawareoftheneedforsustainability,theadoptionofsustainablelivingpracticesislikelytocontinuetogrow.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofsupportinglocalbusinesses.B)Theenvironmentalimpactofindividualconsumption.C)Thegrowinginterestinsustainablelivinganditsvariousaspects.D)Thesocialbenefitsofsustainablelivingpractices.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainablelivingpractices?A)Usingpublictransportationandsupportinglocalbusinesses.B)Increasingconsumptionandusingprivatecars.C)Focusingonorganicproductsandreducingenergyuse.D)Avoidingpublictransportationandsupportinglargecorporations.7.Whatarethebenefitsofsustainablelivingmentionedinthepassage?A)Itprimarilyfocusesonenvironmentalism.B)Itcanleadtolowerindividualexpensesandsupportthelocaleconomy.C)Itencouragestheuseofprivatecarsandhighconsumption.D)Ithasnoimpactontheenvironmentorsociety.8.Whatistheauthor'spredictionaboutthefutureofsustainableliving?A)Itwilldeclineaspeoplebecomemorefocusedonconvenience.B)Itwillcontinuetogrowasawarenessofsustainabilityincreases.C)Itwillbelimitedtoenvironmentalactivistsandnotthegeneralpublic.D)Itwillmainlyfocusonreducingindividualexpenses.PartIIIVocabularyandStructuredirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.9.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.A)slightlyB)roughlyC)fiercelyD)vaguely10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.A)promoteB)diminishC)eliminateD)sustain11.Thediscoveryoftheancientruins______thelocalhistoryandculture.A)enrichesB)diminishesC)contradictsD)ignores12.Itisessentialto______therulesandregulationsbeforestartinganyproject.A)complywithB)conflictwithC)complytoD)conflictto13.Thespeaker'sargumentwasso______thatitlefttheaudiencespeechless.A)persuasiveB)irrelevantC)ambiguousD)informal14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______marketing.A)digitalB)manualC)traditionalD)physical15.Theathlete'sperformancewas______outstandingthatitbrokethenationalrecord.A)extremelyB)soC)tooD)very16.Ifwehadknownaboutthetrafficjaminadvance,we______arrivedearlier.A)wouldhaveB)couldhaveC)willhaveD)would17.Thebookpresentsacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.A)illustrationB)descriptionC)documentationD)analysis18.Despitehis______efforts,hewasunabletocompletethetaskontime.A)negligibleB)futileC)considerableD)adequate19.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)containB)accelerateC)facilitateD)encourage20.Hersuccessinthecompetitionwasduetoher______andhardwork.A)talentB)inheritanceC)intelligenceD)luckPartIVTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,makingourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsoraisingconcernsaboutprivacyandthedigitaldivide.试卷答案PartIIReadingComprehension1.C解析：文章首段提出关于AI对就业市场影响的争议，第二段分别阐述了支持者和批评者的观点。因此，文章主要讨论的是AI对就业市场的影响这一争议。A选项只提到了支持者的一个方面；B选项是批评者的观点之一；D选项也是批评者的一个担忧。只有C选项准确概括了文章主旨。2.B解析：根据文章第二段第一句“ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,especiallyinfieldsrequiringhumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.”，支持者认为AI将创造比它取代的更多的工作，尤其是在需要人类创造力和情商的领域。B选项“它接管了对人类来说危险的任务”与原文“itcantakeoverrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmoremeaningfulwork”意思相近，但更准确地反映了对AI取代重复和危险任务的优势的描述。3.C解析：根据文章第二段第二句“However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice,whereautomationisalreadywell-established.”和第三句“theyalsoexpressconcernabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingandthepotentialforincreasedinequalityifAIbenefitsonlyasmallportionofthepopulation.”，批评者主要担心AI可能导致大规模失业，尤其是在自动化已经成熟的行业，如制造业和客户服务；他们还担心AI决策的伦理问题以及AI利益仅惠及一小部分人的潜在不平等。C选项“AI可能导致失业和不平等”概括了这两点。4.B解析：根据文章最后一句“AswemovefurtherintotheageofAI,findingabalancebetweenleveragingitsbenefitsandmitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialforasustainablefutureofwork.”，在AI时代进一步发展，在利用其好处和减轻其风险之间找到平衡，对于可持续的未来的工作至关重要。B选项“减轻与AI相关的风险”与原文意思一致。5.C解析：文章首段提到对可持续生活的兴趣日益增长，第二段解释了可持续生活的概念和一些实践方式，并提到了其环境和经济社会的益处。第三段进一步说明了可持续生活对社会的影响。因此，文章主要讲述了人们对可持续生活的日益关注及其各个方面。A选项只提到了经济利益的一个方面；B选项只提到了环境方面；D选项只提到了社会方面。只有C选项最全面地概括了文章主旨。6.A解析：根据文章第二段“Sustainablelivingcaninvolvevariouspracticessuchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalandorganicproducts.”，可持续生活的实践包括减少消费、节约能源、使用公共交通和支持本地和有机产品。A选项“使用公共交通和支持本地企业”是原文中提到的一些实践方式。7.B解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“Moreover,sustainablelivingoftenfostersasenseofcommunityandsharedresponsibilityamongpeoplewhoadoptthesepractices.”和第三段开头“Besidesenvironmentalbenefits,sustainablelivingalsoofferseconomicandsocialadvantages.”，可持续生活可以培养采用这些实践的人们之间的社区感和共同责任感，并且除了环境效益外，可持续生活还提供了经济和社会优势。B选项“它可以带来较低的个体开支并支持地方经济”是原文中提到的经济优势。8.B解析：根据文章最后一段“Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyawareoftheneedforsustainability,theadoptionofsustainablelivingpracticesislikelytocontinuetogrow.”，随着世界越来越意识到可持续发展的需要，可持续生活实践的实施可能会继续增长。B选项“随着可持续发展意识的提高，它可能会继续增长”与原文意思一致。PartIIIVocabularyandStructure9.C解析：句意：尽管面临所有挑战，她仍然坚定地决心实现她的目标。“fiercelydetermined”意为“坚定地决心”，与句意相符。“slightly”意为“轻微地”，“roughly”意为“粗略地”，“vaguely”意为“模糊地”，都不符合句意。10.A解析：句意：这项新政策旨在促进经济增长，同时保护环境。“promoteeconomicgrowth”意为“促进经济增长”，与句意相符。“diminish”意为“减少”，“eliminate”意为“消除”，“sustain”意为“维持”，都不符合句意。11.A解析：句意：这个发现丰富了当地的历史和文化。“enriches”意为“丰富”，与句意相符。“diminishes”意为“减少”，“contradicts”意为“与...矛盾”，“ignores”意为“忽视”，都不符合句意。12.A解析：句意：在开始任何项目之前，遵守规则和规定是必要的。“complywith”意为“遵守”，与句意相符。“conflictwith”意为“与...冲突”，“complyto”和“conflictto”都不是正确的搭配。13.A解析：句意：演讲者的论点如此有说服力，以至于它让听众哑口无言。“persuasive”意为“有说服力的”，与句意相符。“irrelevant”意为“不相关的”，“ambiguous”意为“模糊不清的”，“informal”意为“非正式的”，都不符合句意。14.A解析：句意：公司正在寻找一个在数字营销方面有强大背景的人。“digitalmarketing”意为“数字营销”，与句意相符。“manualmarketing”意为“手动营销”，“traditionalmark