四川苍溪中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题 版含解析

英语试题注意事项：．本试卷共分。考试时间分钟。．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan’splan.B.TheDuce’saddress.C.Areservationphonenumber.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Susan,IwanttobookatableatTheDucefortonight.Doyouknowitsnumber?W:cancall602-866-3823tobookatable.M:Gotit.Thankyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Stayinbed.C.Gotowork.【答案】A【解析】第1页/共27页【原文】W:Areyougoingtoworktoday?M:No.ThedoctoraskedmetogobackandseehimifIdidn’tfeelanybetterafterthreedays.SoI’llpayhimanothervisittoday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisLisagoingthisafternoon?A.Thebookstore.B.Thecafé.C.Hercousin’shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,IheardyouneedanEnglish-Frenchdictionary.Shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?W:Sorry,Mark,butmycousinhastoldmeshe’dgivemeherusedone.SoI’mgoingtomeetherinacafétogetit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdoesitusuallytakeJohntofinishabook?A.Aweek.B.weeks.C.Amonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:John,doyoulovereadingbooks?M:Certainly.Readingisreallyfun.W:Sohowmanybooksdoyouusuallyreadinamonth?M:Iusuallyfinishonebookaweek.AndIusuallyavoidlongandboringnovels.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adifficultquestion.B.Awronganswer.C.Anexam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:lookabitupset.What’swrong?M:Iwentoverthewrongunits.I’mafraidI’llgetaCthistime.W:Ididn’tdowelliniteither.Manyofthequestionswerejusttoohard.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各第2页/共27页小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhydidtheBrownscomejustnow?A.askaboutapianoclass.B.makeaninvitation.C.attendaparty.7.WhoisMrsJohnsonprobably?A.Aneighbor.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whowasringingthebelljustnow,Karen?W:TheBrowns.Theysaidtheywouldhaveapartyinthegardentomorrowafternoon.Theywantedusalltogotoit.M:Don’tyouhavetogotoyourpianoclasstomorrownight?W:No.Mrs.Johnsonissickthesedays.She’sathospitalIonlyneedtopracticethepianoathome.M:Sowillyougototheparty?W:Ireallywantsomefunwithourneighbors.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.Wherewillthespeakerstakethekids?A.RockB.CliffhangerClimbing.C.EdgeClimbingCenter.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?M:Theweathermansaiditwouldturnrainy第3页/共27页W:Ireallyhateit.Thekidsarereallylookingforwardtogoingout,buttheyhavetospendtheweekendathomebecauseoftheweather.M:Theydon’thaveto.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Theycandosomethingexcitingindoors,likeindoorclimbing.Therearemanyindoorclimbingcentersopentokids5andolderinthecity,suchasCliffhangerClimbing,theEdgeClimbingCenterinNorthandtheRockinMapleRidge.W:Great.Thenlet’stakethekidstothelastone.It’stheclosesttoourhome.M:OK.10.WhendidChristophergetback?A.Ataround3:30pm.B.Ataround4:00pm.C.Ataround4:30pm.HowdidChristopherhelpthecarowner?A.Byfetchinghiscarkey.B.Bymakingacallforhim.C.Bylendinghimhisbike.12.WhatwillChristopherdonext?A.Havearest.B.ashower.C.Rideabike.【答案】10.CA12.B【解析】【详解】W:Christopher,yousaidyouwouldbebackaround3:30pm.Whydidittakeyouonemorehourtogetback?M:Sorry,mom.Imetamanwhohadlockedhiscarkeyandcellphoneinhiscar.Hecouldn'tusehiscarandhelookedworried.W:So,didyoulendhimyourbike?M:No,heaskedtousemyphone.Hewantedhiswifetobringhercarkeytohim,buthiswifehadnocar.W:So,whatdidyoudo?第4页/共27页M:ItoldhimtotellhiswifethatIwasgoingtogetthecarkeyforhim.So,Irodeallthewaytohishomeandgothiscarkeyforhim.W:NowIseewhathashappened.mustbetiredWhynotgoandsitforawhile?M:I’mnottired,butIdothinkIneedashower.13.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.14.WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?A.WhenMikewascrying.B.WhenMikewasturningpurple.C.WhenMikewasfightingforbreath.15.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Heperformedfirst-aidskills.B.Hewenttofindhisfather.C.Hetookhimtohospital.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.andstudent.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Henry,Iheardyousavedyourlittlebrother’slifelastnight.Couldyoutellmewhatexactlyhappened?M:MrsBrown.IwasinmybedroomplayingtheguitarwithmyfriendJasonandmythree-year-oldbrotherMike,whenmybrotherputapieceofatoyinhismouth.W:Whendidyounoticeit?M:Ididn’tnoticeuntilIfoundhewasfightingforbreath.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:IimmediatelyaskedJasontofindmyfather,whowassomewherenearthehouse.ButthenInoticedMikewasturningpurple.W:musthavebeenveryworried.M:Certainly.ButIknewwhatIshoulddo.Luckily,I’dlearnedhowtoperformfirst-aidskills.Finally,Ihelped第5页/共27页Mikecoughupthatlittlething.W:reallygreat!you,yourbrothermighthavebeeningreatdanger.M:Whenmyfatherfinallycame,Mikewascryingbuthewastotallyfine.W:Good.Canyoushareyourstoryabitlaterinclasstoday?M:Certainly,MrsBrown.17.Whatisthedog’snameinthemovie?A.Bella.B.Michelle.C.Melissa.18.Whydoesthedogrunaway?A.ShecannotliveinDenver.B.ShewantstoreturntoLucas.C.SheisbadlytreatedbyLucas’girlfriend.19.Whendidthespeakerwatchthemovie?A.OnJanuary18th.B.OnJanuary12th.C.OnJanuary10th.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemovie?A.Dull.B.Great.C.Scary.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【详解】W:ADog’sWayHomeisafamilyadventuremovie.AyoungmannamedLucasfindsapuppyinahousewherehomelesscatsanddogslive.Thehouse’sownerwantstotearitdown(拆掉).LucastakesthepuppyhomeandnamesherBella.Theybecomebestfriends.However,Bellaisapitbull(比特斗牛犬)andthiskindofdogisn’tallowedtoliveinDenver.LucasdecidestosendBellatohisgirlfriend’sfamily,400milesaway.BellaarrivesatthisnewhousebutjustwantstobewithLucas,sosherunsaway.Aftertraveling400miles,BellafinallyseesLucasagain.Iwatchedthismoviewithmy12-year-oldson,David,my10-year-olddaughter,Melissa,andmysister,Michelle,onJanuary18th.Thekidsseemedtolovethemovieverymuch.Whilewewerewatchingthemovie,Iheardthemlaughing.Andsometimestheylookedworried.Inoneword,it’samovieworthwatching.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第6页/共27页AinWhetheryou’relookingforgreatideasorlongingforsomewonderfulexperiences,thisguidefeaturesNYCmuseumsthatexpressthecity’screativespiritandhelpyougrowasastudent.Itbringssciencetolifethroughbigshowsandinterestingexperiences.findeverythingfromdinosaurbonestospaceexploration.Itshands-onwayoflearningmakesitespeciallyusefulforstudentsstudyinginnovation(革新).tips:NewStateresidents,includingstudents,canbuypay-as-you-wishticketsonline.Itisthehomeofbigideasandnewwaysofthinking.Ithousessomeoftheworksthathavemostchangedhowtheworldthinksaboutart.Themuseumshowshowinnovationspreadsthroughbothcultureandindustries.tips:Studentswithavalid(有效的)IDgetdiscountticketsat$17.NewStateresidentscangetfreeaccessonFridaynightsfrom5:30to8:30p.m.ItcelebratesAmericanart,withastrongfocusonlivingartists.Itsshowsexploretopicslikeidentity,politics,technologyandsocialchange.Manyworksreflectmodernlife,makingthemuseumagreatspaceforstudentswhowanttostudyculturaltrends(趋势).tips:Anyoneunder25canvisitforfreeeverydaywithavalidID.FreeFridayNightsmakethemuseumcomealivefrom5to10p.m.withmusic,drinksandgreatviewsofthecity.Ithasalotofartfromaroundtheworld,fromoldEgyptianobjectstonewartworksexploringsocialfairness.Itsshowsaskstudentstothinkandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.tips:Studentsgetreduced-priceticketswithID.ThemuseumalsoaweeklypopupmarketandfreeFirstSaturdayseventswithart,talks,drinksanddancing.21.Whichmuseumisthemostsuitableforstudentswhopreferlearningbydoing?A.BrooklynMuseum.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.MuseumofModernArt.D.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofModernArt?A.Itvaluescreativethinking.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofworks.第7页/共27页C.ItsticketpriceforNewis$17.D.It’sfreeforstudentsonFridaynights.23.Whatdothelasttwomuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyfocusonmodernAmericanart.B.Theyshowartworksabouttechnology.C.Theyhostfreeeventswithdrinks.D.Theypay-what-you-wishtickets.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】文章介绍了纽约市四个适合学生参观的博物馆，这些博物馆各具特色，涵盖自然历史、现代艺术、美国当代艺术和全球文化，为学生提供丰富的学习体验和优惠政策。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory”部分中的“Itshands-onwayoflearningmakesitespeciallyusefulforstudentsstudyinginnovation.(它的动手学习方式使其对学习创新的学生特别有用。)”可知，美国自然历史博物馆的特色是让学生在实践中学习创新，因此最适合喜欢动手实践的学习者。【22题详解】MuseumofModernArt”部分中的“Itisthehomeofbigideasandnewwaysofthinking.Ithousessomeoftheworksthathavemostchangedhowtheworldthinksaboutart.(它是伟大思想和新思维方式的家园。它收藏了一些最能改变世界对艺术看法的作品)”可知，现代艺术博物馆重视创新思维。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt”部分中的“FreeFridaynightsmakethemuseumcomealivefrom5to10p.m.withmusic,drinksandgreatviewsofthecity.(免费的周五晚上让博物馆从下午5点到10点充满活力，有音乐、饮料和城市的美景)”以及“BrooklynMuseum”部分中的“ThemuseumalsoaweeklypopupmarketandfreeFirstSaturdayseventswithart,talks,drinksanddancing.(博物馆还提供每周的快闪市场和免费的第一个星期六活动，包括艺术、讲座、饮料和舞蹈)”可知，两个博物馆共同特点是都举办免费活动并提供饮品。BLastsummervacation,Itookpartinanonlinevolunteerprogramthatleftadeepimpressiononme.Theprogramwascreatedtohelpleft-behindchildreninfarawayvillageswiththeirstudies.IvolunteeredtobeanonlineEnglishtutor.Atfirst,Ifeltreallynervous.IwasafraidthatIcouldnotcommunicatewellwiththechildrenorexplaintheknowledgeclearly.makemyclasseslivelyandeasytounderstand,Ispentalongtimeeveryweekpreparingmylessons.Ilookedforinterestingpicturesandshortvideosonlinetomakedifficultpointssimpler.第8页/共27页mygreatsurprise,thechildrenweresoactiveandwarm.Theylistenedcarefullyinclassandaskedquestionsbravely.EverytimeIhelpedthemcorrectamistakeorpraisedtheirprogress,theywouldshowgreatjoy.Slowly,theybecamemoreconfidentandwillingtosharetheirthoughtsanddreamswithme.Throughthisexperience,IsawthewarmthandhopethattheInternetcanbring.Itisnotjustatoolforstudyorentertainment,butalsoabridgethatconnectskindnessacrossdistance.Thisvolunteerworktaughtmethemeaningofresponsibilityandgavemeastrongsenseofachievement.Iwillneverforgetthisunusualexperience.24.Whydidthewriterjointheonlineprogram?A.improvehisownEnglish.B.helpleft-behindchildren.C.makemoneyonline.D.traveltothecountryside.25.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginning?A.ConfidentB.NervousC.ExcitedD.Relaxed26.Whatdidthewriterdotopreparefortheclasses?A.Hepreparedlessonsandfoundteachingmaterialsonline.B.Heboughtschoolthingsforthechildren.C.Heaskedhisteacherstogivelessons.D.Hevisitedthechildrenintheirvillages.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheInternetcanconnectkindnessandhope.B.Studyingonlineisalwaysdifficult.C.shouldspendlesstimeonline.D.worktakestoomuchtime.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去年暑假线上志愿辅导乡村留守儿童英语，认真备课，孩子们积极好学。这次经历让作者明白网络能传递善意，也体会到责任与成就感。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theprogramwascreatedtohelpleft-behindchildreninfarawayvillageswiththeirstudies.(该项目旨在帮助偏远乡村的留守儿童学习。)”可知，作者参加这个在线项目是为了帮助留守儿童。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atfirst,Ifeltreallynervous.(起初，我感到非常紧张。)”可知，作者一开始感到紧张，故选B。第9页/共27页【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“makemyclasseslivelyandeasytounderstand,Ispentalongtimeeveryweekpreparingmylessons.Ilookedforinterestingpicturesandshortvideosonlinetomakedifficultpointssimpler.(为了让我的课程既生动又易于理解，我每周都会花大量时间来准备课程内容。我会上网查找有趣的图片和简短的视频，以使复杂的知识点变得更容易理解。)”可知，作者为了备课准备了课程，并在网上找到了教学材料。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Throughthisexperience,IsawthewarmthandhopethattheInternetcanbring.Itisnotjustatoolforstudyorentertainment,butalsoabridgethatconnectskindnessacrossdistance.(通过这次经历，我见识到了互联网所能带来的温暖与希望。它不仅仅是一种用于学习或娱乐的工具，更是一座跨越距离的连接善良的桥梁。)”可知，互联网能够连接善意与希望。故选A。CLiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,canrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”anddeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.LihaslivedinJingdezhenfor42years,andhehasbeensellingchickensteaksnearalocalmiddleschoolforyears.Hisstandopensafter4:30p.m.daily,andmanypeoplewaitinlinetotastehisfriedchicken.Duringpeaktimes,customersevenhavetostandinlinefor4hourstogethischickens.Duetohighdemand,henowlimitseachcustomertotwoservings.ThepopularityofLiandhisstreetstandhashelpedtoboostthegrowthoftourisminJingdezhen,acityknownforitsceramic(陶瓷)products.FiguresfromDouyin,theChineseversionofshowedthatbookingsrelatedtoJingdezhenhadincreasednearly70percentontheplatforminthefirstthreedaysoftheeight-dayholiday.portalQunaralsoprovedthesalespowerof“chickensteakbrother”.FiguresonOct1,thefirstdayoftheholiday,showedthatthesaleofJingdezhen’shotelsgrew30percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.It’snotthefirsttimethatsmallcitieshavebecomeaninstanthitduringpublicholidays,suchasZiboinShandongprovince,whichwentviralamongtouristsbecauseofthecity’sdeliciousbarbecue,asmoreChinesetravelershaveshownanincreasinginterestinexploringdestinationsinordertoavoidhugecrowdsofpeople.“China’stourismmarketisinvarieddevelopment.”saidChangren,founderof,atourism-relatedfinancialnewswebsite.NotingthegreatpopularityofJingdezhenand“chickensteakbrother”,saidthatthe第10页/共27页suddenonlinehitwilldefinitelydrivethegrowthofthelocaltourismmarket,whileit’snecessaryforthelocalgovernmentstocatchtheopportunitytoimprovetheirtourismproductsandservicestoturntheshort-livedintolong-termtourismgrowth.28.WhathasmadeJingdezhenapopularattractionrecently?A.Thedeliciouschickensteaks.B.Chickensteakbrother’shumor.C.Thesupportoflocaltourismdepartment.D.Thefastspreadoftoday’smediaplatforms.29.Theunderlinedword“niche”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.crowdedandfamous.B.smallandless-known.C.modernandconvenient.D.economicalandcomfortable.30.WhatcanweinferfromChangren’swords?A.ThepopularityofJingdezhenisexpectedtolastforever.B.Jingdezhenshouldfocusondevelopingstreetvendorindustry.C.Localmarketsshouldraisethequalityoftheirproductsandservices.D.Localgovernmentshouldmakeuseofthepopularitytoimprovetourism.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofSmallCities’inChinaB.TheHistoryofCeramicCultureinJingdezhenC.ChickenSteakBrother:AStarinSmallCityD.ChickenSteakBrother:HowtoBeaPopularStreet【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）因幽默的互动方式意外走红，成为当地旅游新亮点，并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,canrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”anddeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.(48岁的摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）一夜成名，成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里，他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥第11页/共27页)让景德镇成为一个热门景点。故选B。【29题详解】It’snotthefirsttimethatsmallcitieshavebecomeaninstanthitduringpublicholidays(这并非首次有小城市在公共假期期间迅速走红)”和“inordertoavoidhugecrowdsofpeople(以避开人潮拥挤)”可知，越来越多的中国游客表现出对探索小众旅游目的地的兴趣，以避开人潮拥挤，划线词niche的意思是“小众的”，和“smallandless-known(小且不太知名的)”意思相近。故选B。【30题详解】NotingthegreatpopularityofJingdezhenand“chickensteakbrother”,saidthatthesuddenonlinehitwilldefinitelydrivethegrowthofthelocaltourismmarket,whileit’snecessaryforthelocalgovernmentstocatchtheopportunitytoimprovetheirtourismproductsandservicestoturntheshort-livedintolong-termtourismgrowth.(他指出，景德镇和“鸡排哥”的走红无疑将推动当地旅游市场的增长，但地方政府有必要抓住这一机遇，提升旅游产品和服务质量，将短期的客流量转化为长期的旅游增长。)”可知，从Changren的话中我们可以推断出当地政府应该利用这种受欢迎程度来改善旅游业。故选D。【31题详解】LiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,canrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”anddeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.(48岁的摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）一夜成名，成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里，他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间一切美好，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市成为了备受追捧的旅游目的地。)”可知，本文主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）因幽默的互动方式意外走红，成为当地旅游新亮点，并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事，因此最好的题目是C选项“ChickenSteakBrother:AStarinSmallCity(“鸡排哥”：小城市旅游中的明星)”。故选C。DMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsofstudyandpracticeforahuman.Robots,asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.Anewstudypresentedatthe8thAnnualConferenceonRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)tolearntoperformsurgicaltasksaswellasahuman.第12页/共27页TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStanfordUniversityusedadaSurgicalSysteminthestudy,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.Therobotallowsthesurgeontoworkwithgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopyinghumanactions,thedarobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn’ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofsummarizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.“It’smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.believethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhand-coding(手动编码)arobottogetittoperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedarobotinparagraph2?A.Itsdesignstyle.B.Itsself-taughtability.C.Itsgreatstrategy.D.Itshighworkingspeed.33.WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostprobablydescribethedarobotas?A.Alostart.B.Amisguidedtrend.C.Amajorbreakthrough.D.Adesperateattempt.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Ahumansurgeonshouldrelyonmedicalrobots.B.Theapplicationsinthemedicalfieldneedupdating.C.Automatedsystemsmakemedicalcareavailableworldwide.D.Theinfluencerobotshaveonmedicalfieldmaybemoreremarkable.35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthedarobotis________.A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.CriticalD.Unclear【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】第13页/共27页【导语】文章主要介绍了一款能够利用人工智能技术学习执行手术任务的医疗机器人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopyinghumanactions,thedarobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.(通过使用一种称为模仿学习的AI训练，在这种训练中，AI通过观察和模仿人类动作来学习新任务，da机器人能够学习执行手术任务所需的一系列非常复杂的动作)“可知，本段介绍了da机器人的自学能力，通过观察和模仿人来动作来学习新任务。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““It’smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.believethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”(Dr.AxelKrieger)”可知，Dr.AxelKrieger认为da机器人很神奇，且标志着医疗机器人的领域得到了重大的进展，因此Dr.AxelKrieger最有可能将da机器人描述为一项重大突破。【34题详解】Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.(里使用机器人有一段时间了，而这只是改善了医疗领域)”以及结合上文内容可知，一些外科医生已经在手da机器人已经在手术中发挥作用并推动医疗进步，暗示其影响力会持续扩大。【35题详解】Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.(里使用机器人有一段时间了，而这只是改善了医疗领域)”可知，作者在最后一段提出da机器人已经在手术中发挥作用并推动医疗进步，因此作者对da机器人的态度是支持的。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)第14页/共27页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”asksyourfriend,asshesitsbesideyou,waitingforyouradvice.Thisisnoeasysituation.Saysomethingyourfrienddisagreeswithorsomethinghelpless,andyoumightfeelyou’vedisappointedher.It’shumannaturetowanttosolutionswhensomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem.It’salsoeasytofallintothetrapofsimplysayingthat“EverythingwillbeOK”.____36____Butweoftensaythatbecausewebelieveweneedtosaysomething.Thisisbecausewe’regladthatourfriendhascometousforhelp,evenifwedon’treallythinkwe’reabletogiveit.____37____Theanswerisyes...ifit’sdoneintherightway.Infact,friendsoftenreallyonlywantsomeonetolistentothem.It’simportanttotrytoworkoutwhetherthey’reactuallyaskingforadvice,orsimplywantingtotalkoverwhateverisgoingroundintheirhead.____38____There’snoharminaskingwhetherthey’dlikeyoutogivesuggestions.It’salsoimportanttobehonest.Ifyou’reunabletothinkofawaytosolveyourfriends’problem,justsayso.friendswon’tfeelupset,andyoucanstilllistencarefullyandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.____39____canaskyourself“WhatwouldIdoifIweretoexperiencethesamething?”Lateryoucangobacktoyourfriendswithafewhelpfulsuggestions.____40____Itcanbehardtolistentoyourfriendsgoingoverandoverthesamethingwithoutbeingabletohelpthem.Theywillcertainlybethankfulifyoujustallowthemto“talkitout”,though.Maybethey’rebuildingupcouragetotakeaction,andneedtoconvince(说服)themselvesthey’redoingtherightthing.Justbeingthereforthemmaybeallyouhavetodotomakethingsbetter.A.Friendshipisthemostimportanttous.B.Thisisnotactuallyusefulforyourfriend.C.Soisitagoodideatotrytogiveadviceatall?D.canfindsomeoneelsetoaskfortheirideas.E.Sometimesaproblemdoesn’tgoawayovernight.F.maymakepeoplefeelbetterallbythemselves.G.Thenyoucangoawayandtrytothinkofsomethinghelpful.【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了当朋友向你寻求建议时，如何恰当回应的问题，指出倾听往往比盲目给建议更重要，同时也说明了真诚、适度地提供建议的方式。第15页/共27页【36题详解】上文“It’salsoeasytofallintothetrapofsimplysayingthat‘EverythingwillbeOK’.(我们也很容易轻易说出‘一切都会好起来的’这样的话。)”指出人们常说的一句安慰。选项B“Thisisnotactuallyusefulforyourfriend.(这对你的朋友其实并没有什么用。)”说明这句话的实际效果，与下文“Butweoftensay(但我们还是经常说)”形成转折衔接。故选B。【37题详解】下文“Theanswerisyes...ifit’sdoneintherightway.()C“Soisitagoodideatotrytogiveadviceatall?(那么主动给出建议到底是个好主意吗？)”提出疑问，与下文问答逻辑一致。故选C。【38题详解】上文“Infact,friendsoftenreallyonlywantsomeonetolistentothem.It’simportanttotrytoworkoutwhetherthey’reactuallyaskingforadvice,orsimplywantingtotalkoverwhateverisgoingroundintheirhead.(友往往只是想有人倾听。判断他们是真的想要建议，还是只是想把心里的事说出来，这很重要。)”强调倾听和倾诉的重要性。选项F“maymakepeoplefeelbetterallbythemselves.(仅仅是倾诉本身就可能让)There’snoharminaskingwhetherthey’dlikeyoutogivesuggestions.(询问他们是否希望你给出建议并无不妥。)”询问对方是否需要建议的内容。故选F。【39题详解】上文“friendswon’tfeelupset,andyoucanstilllistencarefullyandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.(你的朋)canaskyourself‘WhatwouldIdoifIweretoexperiencethesamething?’(你可以问自己‘如果我遇到同样的事会怎么做？’)”G“Thenyoucangoawayandtrytothinkofsomethinghelpful.(然后你可以离开一会儿，试着想一些有用的办法。)”承上启下，连接当下倾听与后续思考。故选G。【40题详解】下文“Itcanbehardtolistentoyourfriendsgoingoverandoverthesamethingwithoutbeingabletohelpthem.()E“Sometimesaproblemdoesn’tgoawayovernight.(有时候问题不会一夜之间就消失。)”总领本段，解释朋友需要反复倾诉的原因。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳第16页/共27页选项。MystoryinChinabeganwithaheartbeatofpanicatChengduairport.____41____andknowingnoChinese,Ienteredanewworld.Thatnight,my____42____camefromakindsenior.Hecalledacarandopenedagatewithhisphoneappforme.Thefirst____43____ofdigitallifeinChinastayedinmymind.Soon,itbecamemydailyroutine.Iusedappsforbikesandmeals.Whenwintercame,I____44____ajacketontheInternet.Itreachedmethenextday!Fromthenon,Ishoppedonlinealotmore,andreallyenjoyedthe____45____itbroughttome.Butnoteverydaywaseasy.Thelanguage____46____oftenfeltlikeawall.Once,Iwaslookingforeggs,butdidn’tknowtheword.I__