天津市和平区南开区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷（解析版）

2025～2026学年7下和平区二南开期末考试（满分100分）一、听力（1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分）第一节在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4.Whoisapilot?A.Bob.B.Bob’ssister.C.Bob’sfather.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthejob?A.It’sdangerous.B.It’scool.C.It’snecessary.6.WhyisJackbackhomelate?A.Heplayedwithfriends.B.Hehelpedaboy.C.Helookedforhisphone.7.WhichschoolteamisLucyon?A.Thevolleyballteam.B.Thechessteam.C.Thedanceteam.8.WhatisTinalike?A.She’ssmart.B.She’spositive.C.She’screative.第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。9.Whatdotheboyandthegirlwanttodoafterdinner?A.Seeafilm.B.Takeawalk.C.Dotheirhomework.10.Whattimedoesthegirlneedtobehomeby?A.9:30pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:30pm.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.WhatwasEmilyWilde’sfirstjob?A.Anactress.B.Asinger.C.Amusicteacher.12.WhatdoesEmilyWildelike?A.Travelling.B.Painting.C.Swimming.13.HowmanyjobshasEmilyWildetried?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.WhatdidSuHuaoftentreatChengJieto?A.Chocolate.B.Hottea.C.Fruit.15.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheleaderencouragedChengJie?A.Rainyandcool.B.Snowyandcold.C.Sunnyandwarm.16.HowdidChengJiefeelonthelastmorningrun?A.Calm.B.Tired.C.Worried.二、单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Imaginestayingon________islandalone.Youmightwanttochoose________solarmediaplayerforfuntodoawaywithbadfeelings.A.an,a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：想象独自待在一个岛上。你可能想要选择一个太阳能媒体播放器来娱乐，以消除不良情绪。第一空，island是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词an；第二空，solar是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词a。2.InthepoembyDuFu,thepoetwantedtoclimbtothetopofMountTaishanandviewallthe________smallbelow.A.borders B.bridges C.peaks D.waves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在杜甫的诗中，诗人想要登上泰山的顶峰，俯瞰下面所有显得渺小的山峰。borders边界；bridges桥梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。根据杜甫《望岳》中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗意可知，登上泰山顶上，其他的“山峰”显得渺小。应填peaks。3.—Riversflowintothelake,butnowpeopletake________waterfromthem.—That’sterrible!Thelakewilldryupifwedon’tstopit.A.toomany B.toomuch C.fewer D.less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——河流流入湖泊，但现在人们从中取走太多的水。——太糟糕了！如果我们不停止，湖会干涸。toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）；toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少；fewer更少。此处用来修饰不可数名词water，根据答语“Thelakewilldryup”可知，人们取走的水过多，toomuch符合语境。4.—WhydopeopleinBernchoosetoswimtowork?—Becausethereare________trafficjams________noiseontheirway.It’ssocleanandbeautiful.A.either;or B.neither;norC.notonly;butalso D.both;and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么伯尔尼的人们选择游泳去上班？——因为一路上既没有交通拥堵，也没有噪音。它是如此干净美丽。either;or或者……或者……（表示两者中选择其一）；neither;nor既不……也不……（表示双重否定）；notonly;butalso不仅……而且……（表示并列递进）；both;and既……又……（表示并列肯定）。根据下文的“It’ssocleanandbeautiful”可知，游泳上班让人感到非常干净且美好，说明一路上“既没有”交通拥堵，“也没有”噪音，此处应用表示双重否定的并列连词neither…nor…。应填neither;nor。5.—I’venoticedthatsomekidsgetlostinvideogamesandaredeaf________therealworld.—That’strue.Weshouldhelpthemhavefuninabalancedway.A.with B.to C.about D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到有些孩子沉迷于电子游戏，对现实世界充耳不闻。——确实如此。我们应该帮助他们以平衡的方式娱乐。with和……一起；to对……；about关于；from来自。根据“somekidsgetlostinvideogames”可知，孩子沉迷游戏，忽略现实世界，固定短语bedeafto意为“对……充耳不闻；对……不理睬”，符合语境。6.—Whydoyoulikethecountrysideinsteadofbigcities?—Becausethecountrysideismuch________.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.thequietest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢乡村而不是大城市？——因为乡村要安静得多。根据“insteadofbigcities”可知是将乡村与大城市两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，且much修饰比较级。7.—Whichmuseumiswell-knowninChina?—TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinaisamong________onesinourcountry.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国哪个博物馆很有名？——中国国家自然历史博物馆是我国最著名的博物馆之一。famous为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为themostfamous。根据“inourcountry”可知是在全国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。8.—Thehotelroomwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.—Soitwas________comfortable________yourownhome.A.as;as B.more;than C.less;than D.so;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——酒店房间非常舒适，就像我自己家一样。——所以它和你自己家一样舒适。根据上文“justlikemyownhome”可知，酒店房间与家里的舒适程度相同。as...as为原级比较结构，表示两者程度一样；more/less...than为比较级结构；so...that引导结果状语从句。结合语境可知应用原级比较结构。9.—It’sreportedthatZhaoLispenthislife________insectsinthemountainsandforests.—Howrespectableheis!Heturnedhisinterestintoalifelongcareer.A.study B.tostudy C.studying D.studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，赵力一生都在山林里研究昆虫。——他多么可敬啊！他把兴趣变成了终身事业。根据spendone’slife(in)doingsth.，意为“花费一生做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。应填studying。10.—Toprotectourearth,weshouldmakespace________moretreesinsteadoffarming.—Iagree.Forestsareveryimportanttotheenvironment.A.plant B.planting C.toplant D.planted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的地球，我们应该腾出空间去种植更多的树而不是耕种。——我同意。森林对环境非常重要。根据“weshouldmakespace…moretrees”可知，此处表示腾出空间的目的是为了种树，应用动词不定式作目的状语。11.—Lookattheposter.Thedifferentnaturalwondersshareabigproblem.Theyare________help.—Yes,theyaredisappearing,andwemustdosomething.A.cryingaloudfor B.doingawaywith C.lookingforwardto D.catchingupwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看这张海报。不同的自然奇观都有一个共同的大问题。它们正在大声呼救。——是的，它们正在消失，我们必须做点什么。cryingaloudfor迫切需要、大声寻求；doingawaywith废除、去掉；lookingforwardto期待；catchingupwith赶上。根据答语中“theyaredisappearing”可知自然奇观面临消失的危险，处境紧急，需要帮助。cryingaloudfor符合“迫切需要帮助”的语境，其他选项与句意逻辑不符。12.—Whydoyoucallsmartphonegamesa“time-eatingmonster”?—Becausetheycaneasily________ourtime,minutebyminute,withoutbeingnoticed.A.eataway B.doawaywith C.putinto D.missouton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么把手机游戏称为“时间吞噬怪兽”？——因为它们可以容易地消耗我们的时间，一分钟又一分钟，而不被察觉。eataway消耗/侵蚀；doawaywith废除/去掉；putinto投入；missouton错过。根据上文“time-eatingmonster”可知，此处指游戏会消耗时间，eataway符合语境。13.________outonthesweetmomentswithyourlovedones!Standupandleavethescreens.A.Notmiss B.Don’tmiss C.Tonotmiss D.Notmissing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要错过与亲人在一起的甜蜜时光！站起来，离开屏幕。根据后句“Standupandleavethescreens.”可知，本句为祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式通常在句首加Don’t。14.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowold________westopplaying.”A.although B.because C.until D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：乔治·萧伯纳曾经说过，“我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍；我们变老是因为我们停止了玩耍。”although虽然；because因为；until直到；so所以。根据名言逻辑及前半句“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold”可知，此处强调“停止玩耍”是“变老”的原因，前后句构成因果关系。应填because。15.—Let’sgooutside,feelthesunonourfacesandjoginthefreshair!—________!Let’sleavethescreensandstartrightnow.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mafraidnotC.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们到外面去，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑吧！——好主意！让我们离开屏幕，现在就开始。That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Nevermind没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Let’sgooutside...”和“Let’sleavethescreensandstartrightnow.”可知，对方同意并支持这个提议，应填That’sagoodidea。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）“Jackson,wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?”“I’dloveto.ButI’mgettingreadyfortheexam.”I____16____,thinkingthatstudyingwasthemostimportant.However,thingshappened____17____.Istillgotalowgradeafterworkingsohard.Ifeltverydownand____18____whatIwasdoingwrong.Myteacher____19____mytroublesandtalkedtome.Shesaid,“Jackson,it’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youalsoneedtorestandhavefun.A____20____betweenworkandfunwillhelpyoustudybetter.”Iasked,“ButhowcanIfindthisbalance?”Theteacherreplied,“Youcanplanyourtimeandspendsomeon____21____whileleavingsomeforwhatyoulike.Inthisway,youcanrelaxandimproveyourstudy.”Idecidedtogiveitatry.Ibegantocreateastudyplanand____22____sometimeforhobbies.Slowly,IfoundthatIcouldbemorefocusedwhenIstudied,andmygradesstartedto____23____.Ifeltexcitedand____24____.Ithankedmyteacherforheradvice.Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthe____25____ofkeepingabalance.OnlybybalancingworkandfuncanIgetbettergradesandreallyenjoymylife.16.A.refused B.talked C.agreed D.accepted17.A.usually B.differently C.expectedly D.quickly18.A.knew B.thought C.imagined D.wondered19.A.noticed B.explored C.praised D.shared20.A.call B.story C.balance D.discussion21.A.studying B.playing C.resting D.relaxing22.A.waste B.need C.leave D.carry23.A.organize B.improve C.follow D.finish24.A.nervous B.thankful C.worried D.interested25.A.meaning B.competition C.chance D.importance【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jackson起初只知学习却成绩不佳，后在老师建议下平衡学习与娱乐，最终提高成绩并享受生活的故事。【16题详解】句意：我拒绝了，认为学习最重要。根据前文朋友邀请他打篮球，以及他觉得自己要备考，可知他“拒绝”了邀请，故选refused。“talked”谈话，“agreed”同意(与后文矛盾)，“accepted”接受(与后文矛盾)，均不符合。【17题详解】句意：然而，事情发生了不同的变化。根据前文他拒绝娱乐拼命学习，后文却成绩不好，事情与预期“不同”，故选differently。“usually”通常，“expectedly”如预期地，“quickly”快速地，均不符合。【18题详解】句意：我感到非常沮丧，想知道自己做错了什么。根据前文拼命学习却成绩不好，他不知道原因，所以“想知道”自己哪里做错了，故选wondered。“knew”知道，“thought”认为，“imagined”想象，均不符合。【19题详解】句意：我的老师注意到了我的困扰，和我谈了谈。根据后文老师主动开导他，可知老师“注意到了”他的问题，故选noticed。“explored”探索，“praised”表扬，“shared”分享，均不符合。【20题详解】句意：学习和娱乐之间的平衡会帮助你学习得更好。根据后面“OnlybybalancingworkandfuncanIgetbettergradesandreallyenjoymylife.”，以及文章主题是平衡学习和娱乐，可知此处应表示“平衡”，故选balance。“call”电话/称呼，“story”故事，“discussion”讨论，均不符合。【21题详解】句意：你可以规划你的时间，花一些时间在学习上，留一些给你喜欢的事情。根据前文老师建议平衡“workandfun”，此处“spendsomeonstudying”与“leavingsomeforwhatyoulike”形成对比，故用“studying”。“playing”玩耍(与后文重复)，“resting”休息，“relaxing”放松，均不如“studying”准确。【22题详解】句意：……我开始制定学习计划，并为爱好留出一些时间。“leavesometimefor”意为“为……留出时间”，符合语境，故选leave。“waste”浪费，“need”需要，“carry”携带，均不符合。【23题详解】句意：慢慢地，我发现学习时能更专注，成绩也开始提高。根据前后文语境，成绩应该是“提高”，故选improve。“organize”组织，“follow”跟随/遵守，“finish”完成，均不符合。【24题详解】句意：我感到兴奋和感激。根据后文“Ithankedmyteacherforheradvice”，可知他感到“感激的”，故选thankful。“nervous”紧张的，“worried”担心的，“interested”感兴趣的，均不符合。【25题详解】句意：从这次经历中，我认识到了保持平衡的重要性。根据全文，作者通过经历意识到了平衡的“重要性”，故选importance。“meaning”意义，“competition”比赛，“chance”机会，均不符合。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A篇FreeCinemaChildcareWe’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkerstowatchthemovieofthemonthandenjoyfreedrinkswhileyouenjoysometimetogether.Where:EventCinemas,Level4When:Thursday,September19thSignin:5:30pm-6:30pmMovietime:Startsat6:30pmforabout1.5hoursuntil8:00pmEventends:9:00pmbutchildrencanbepickedupafterthemoviebetween8:00pm-9:00pmMovie:TheAngryBirdsMovie2Bookhere:Thewayofbookinghaschanged.Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisform(表格)andbringitalongonthenight.Thereisnowalk-in(未经预约的)booking.Pleasekeepinmind:·Childrenneedtobeatleastthreeyearsofageinordertostayandplay.·Foodprovided:Freehotdogsandapplejuice.Popcorn(爆米花)canbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.·Childrenareencouragedtobringalongtheirownwater.·Toiletingofchildrenisprovidedduringthemovie.Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.Theyaremorethanhappytohelp26.Howoftenisthefreecinemachildcareprovided?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth. D.Onceamonth.27.Whendoesthecinemachildcarebegin?A.At4:30pm. B.At5:30pm. C.At6:30pm. D.At8:00pm.28.Howcanparentsbookthechildcareservice?A.Fillinaform. B.Emailaform.C.Bookinthecinema. D.Callthecinema.29.Forwhichofthefollowingdoyouhavetopay?A.Bread. B.Popcorn. C.Hotdogs. D.Applejuice.30.Whoshouldachildaskforhelpifheneedstogotothetoilet?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Theshopowner. D.Achildcareworker.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项免费影院儿童托管服务的活动信息，包含活动时间、报名方式、服务内容及注意事项，为有观影需求的家长提供了便利的带娃方案。【26题详解】文中第一段“We’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.”可知，该服务每月提供一次。【27题详解】文中“Signin:5:30pm—6:30pm”可知，家长带孩子签到入场的时间始于下午5:30，即服务开始时间。【28题详解】文中“Bookhere”下方的“Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisformandbringitalongonthenight.”可知，预订方式是填写表格。【29题详解】文中“Pleasekeepinmind”部分的“Foodprovided:Freehotdogsandapplejuice.Popcorncanbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.”可知，热狗和苹果汁免费，而爆米花需要购买（付费）。【30题详解】文中最后一条“Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.”可知，孩子应向工作人员寻求帮助。B篇Itwasacolddayinwinter,butallthefamilygotintoUncleTom’struck(卡车)toheadforourforestpicnic.ThereweresevenkidsandUncleTom,UncleScottyandmymom.Whatanoisewemade!Everybodywasexcitedaboutthepicnicaswehadbeenplanningitforweeks.Wearrivedattheforestat11:00amandstoppedthetruck.UncleScottytookoutourthingsfromthebackandwewereallgivensomethingtocarry.WehadwalkedonlyafewstepsbeforeCarladroppedherbag.Eggsandtomatoeswenteverywhere.Wewereabletopickupafewoftheeggs,butsomeofthembecamefoodforthelizards(蜥蜴)!Finally,wegottothepicnicarea,whichwasclosetoabeautifullake.Mymomhadmademanysandwichesandhandedthemaround.Afterlunch,RobbieandIwentdowntothelaketolookfortadpoles(蝌蚪).Acoupleoftheoldergirlsevenwentswimming,butitwastoocoldforme.Wepacked(打包)everythingupandmadesurenottoleaveanyrubbishbehind.ThewalkbacktothetruckwaslotsoffununtilMarcodecidedthateatingeightsandwicheshadn’tbeenveryclever.Upcamehislunchallovertheplaceandwehadtorunawayfromhimforcover!Evenso,wehadoneofthebestdaysever.31.Howmanypeoplewereinthetruck?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.32.WhatdidUncleScottyaskthekidstodo?A.Dropthebag. B.Stopthetruck.C.Carrysomething. D.Getthethingsoutofthetruck.33.Whatdidthewriterdoafterlunch?A.Hewenttolookfortadpoles. B.Hepickedupsomeeggs.C.Hewentswimming. D.Helookedforlizards.34.Whatdidthefamilydobeforetheyleftthepicnicarea?A.Theywalkedinthelake. B.Theycleanedupthearea.C.Theycookedsomelunch. D.Theyleftbehindsomefood.35.WhathappenedtoMarcoonthewaybacktothetruck?A.Hecoveredhimself. B.Heateeightsandwiches.C.Heranawayfromothers. D.Hebroughtuphislunch.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭在冬天去森林野餐的经历。【31题详解】第一段指出“ThereweresevenkidsandUncleTom,UncleScottyandmymom”，由此可知，车里有7个孩子加上3个大人，共10人。【32题详解】第二段指出“UncleScottytookoutourthingsfromthebackandwewereallgivensomethingtocarry”，由此可知，UncleScotty让大家拿东西。【33题详解】第三段指出“Afterlunch,RobbieandIwentdowntothelaketolookfortadpoles”，由此可知，作者午餐后去找蝌蚪了。【34题详解】第三段指出“Wepackedeverythingupandmadesurenottoleaveanyrubbishbehind”，由此可知，他们在离开前清理了区域。【35题详解】第四段指出“Upcamehislunchallovertheplaceandwehadtorunawayfromhimforcover”，由此可知，Marco吃了太多三明治，吐出了吃下去的午饭。C篇WhoInventedTETRIS?HaveyoueverplayedafamousvideogamecalledTetris?Itisaveryfungame.Ifyouhaveplayeditbefore,youknowitishardtostopplayingonceyoustart.Ifyouhaveneverplayedit,don’tworry,becauseitisveryeasytolearn.WhenyouplayTetris,youseeanemptyboxonthescreen.Piecesofdifferentshapesfallfromthetopofthescreen.ThesefallingpiecesarecalledTetriminos.Theplayerneedstomoveandturnthepiecescarefully.Thegoalistomakeafull,unbrokenhorizontal(平行的)linewithnoemptyspaces.Whenyousuccessfullymakeafullline,thelinedisappears,andyougetpoints.Butyoumustbecareful!Thegameendsifthepiecespileupandtouchthetopofthebox.Also,asyouplayforalongertime,thepieceswillfallfasterandfaster.Thismakesthegamemoreandmoredifficult.Today,Tetrisisoneofthemostpopularandbest-sellingvideogamesintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhoinventedit?ARussiancomputerengineernamedAlexeyPajitnovcreatedthegameintheyear1984.Hegotthewonderfulideafromhisfavoriteboardgame.Tetrisbecameabighitveryquickly.Atfirst,peopleonlyplayeditoncomputers.Butsoon,peoplecouldplayitonothermachines.ItbecameverypopularonNintendo’sGameBoy.Later,in1996,AlexeystartedtheTetrisCompany.DidyouknowthatTetriswasthefirstvideogameeverplayedinspace?In1993,aRussianmannamedAleksandrSerebrovplayeditonhisGameBoywhilehewastravelinginarocket!Tetrisisnotjustafungame.Itisalsogoodforyourbrain.Ina2009study,scientistsaskedsomekidstoplayTetrisforabout30minuteseverydayforthreemonths.Thishelpedcertainpartsofthekids’brainsgrowbiggerandstronger.ManypeopleloveplayingTetris.However,somepeopleplayittoomuch.TheyspendsomuchtimeonthegamethattheyevenseetheTetriminosfallingintheirdreamsatnight!Peoplecallthisthe“TetrisEffect.”Playinggamesisfun,butalwaysremembertoaskyourparentsforpermissionfirst.Also,remembertosetatimelimitandnotplayfortoolong!36.WhenplayingTetris,aplayershould________.A.placeoneTetriminoontopofanotherB.pileuptheTetriminosashighaspossibleC.makeTetriminosformunbrokenhorizontallinesD.placethesame-shapedTetriminosinahorizontalline37.IfaplayerkeepsplayingagameofTetris,________.A.onlyrectangularTetriminoswillfallB.theTetriminoswillfallfasterandfasterC.theMatrixwillbecomelargerandlargerD.thescreenwillbefulloflinesindifferentdirections38.Accordingtothearticle,AleksandrSerebrov________.A.helpeddevelopTetrisB.wasgoodatplayingTetrisC.playedthefirstvideogameinspaceD.playedTetrisforthefirsttimein199339.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph6referto?A.Thefactthatkidscan’tputTetrisdown.B.ThefactthatTetrishasbeenverypopular.C.Playingdifferentfungamesdailyforthreemonths.D.PlayingTetrisforabouthalfanhoureverydayforthreemonths.40.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthe“TetrisEffect”?A.PeoplefindingithardtoputdownTetris.B.PeoplefallingasleepwhenplayingTetris.C.PeoplehavingdifficultylearningtoplayTetris.D.PeopleseeingTetriminosfallingintheirdreams.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了经典游戏《俄罗斯方块》的玩法、发明者、流行历程、对大脑的益处以及“俄罗斯方块效应”等内容。【36题详解】第二段“Thegoalistomakeafull,unbrokenhorizontallinewithnoemptyspaces.”点明玩家需要让方块形成完整无间断的水平线。【37题详解】第二段“Also,asyouplayforalongertime,thepieceswillfallfasterandfaster.”说明玩得越久，方块下落速度会越来越快。【38题详解】第五段“DidyouknowthatTetriswasthefirstvideogameeverplayedinspace?In1993,aRussianmannamedAleksandrSerebrovplayeditonhisGameBoywhilehewastravelinginarocket!”说明AleksandrSerebrov是第一个在太空中玩电子游戏的人，且玩的是《俄罗斯方块》。【39题详解】第六段“Ina2009study,scientistsaskedsomekidstoplayTetrisforabout30minuteseverydayforthreemonths.Thishelpedcertainpartsofthekids’brainsgrowbiggerandstronger.”中This指代前文让孩子每天玩30分钟《俄罗斯方块》、持续三个月的行为。【40题详解】第七段“TheyspendsomuchtimeonthegamethattheyevenseetheTetriminosfallingintheirdreamsatnight!Peoplecallthisthe“TetrisEffect.””说明“俄罗斯方块效应”指玩家在梦中也会看到方块下落。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Guide:WelcometotheWondersoftheSeaExhibition!Now,let’slookattheanglerfish.Student:____41____Guide:Goodquestion!Theanglerfishisspecialbecauseitcangiveofflight.Student:____42____Itlookslikealantern.Guide:____43____Itattractssmallerfishinthedeepsea,wherethereisnosunlight.Student:____44____Guide:Thelightattractsthefish.Whentheyarecloseenough,theanglerfishopensitsmouthandeatsthem.Student:Excuseme,canwekeepanglerfishathomeaspets?Guide:No.____45____Andyoucan’tseeanglerfishinmanyaquariumsduetotheirspecifichabitatneeds.Ourexhibitionprovidesagoodchancetolookattheseamazingcreaturesupclose!Student:I’msolucky!A.Greatpowersofobservation(观察)!B.Enjoyyourdeep-seaadventure!C.Theypreferthedeep,darksea.D.Howdoestheanglerfishcatchitsfood?E.Wow,what’ssospecialabouttheanglerfish?F.Checkoutthatglowing(发光的)thinginfrontofitsmouth.G.Theyareperfectchoicesforpetsathome.【答案】41.E42.F43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，是导游和学生在海洋奇观展览上的交流。导游向学生介绍并解答了关于深海鮟鱇鱼的奇特外形、发光捕食习性以及特殊栖息环境等科普常识。【41题详解】根据下文导游的回答“Goodquestion!Theanglerfishisspecialbecauseitcangiveofflight.”中提到这是一个好问题，并解释了鮟鱇鱼为什么特殊可知，上文学生应当是在询问关于鮟鱇鱼的特别之处。E项“Wow,what’ssospecialabouttheanglerfish?”符合语境逻辑。【42题详解】根据空后一句“Itlookslikealantern.”可知，学生正在描述某个会发光的物体的外观。F项“Checkoutthatglowing(发光的)thinginfrontofitsmouth.”与后文灯笼的比喻完美呼应。【43题详解】根据上文学生指出鮟鱇鱼嘴前发光的东西“lookslikealantern”这一敏锐细致的观察，以及下文导游进一步解释其吸引小鱼的作用可知，此处导游是在赞赏学生的观察力。A项“Greatpowersofobservation(观察)!”契合此处赞许的语境。【44题详解】根据下文导游的解释“Thelightattractsthefish.Whentheyarecloseenough,theanglerfishopensitsmouthandeatsthem.”详细描述了鮟鱇鱼如何利用光线吸引小鱼、张嘴进食的过程可知，上文学生是在询问鮟鱇鱼具体是如何捕食的。D项“Howdoestheanglerfishcatchitsfood?”符合问答逻辑。【45题详解】根据上文学生的提问“…canwekeepanglerfishathomeaspets?”以及导游直接的否定回答“No.”，再结合空后提到“…duetotheirspecifichabitatneeds.”可知，此处是在解释为什么不能在家里养它们。C项“Theypreferthedeep,darksea.”解释了这一特定环境需求的原因。六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。________________,thisbookiseasytoreadandhasmanyinterestingstories.【答案】①.In②.general【解析】【详解】原句中“总的说来”是关键词，表示“总的说来”的英文表达是ingeneral。句首单词首字母大写。47.我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。Weshouldn’talwayssitonthesofaandeatsnacks;wedon’twanttobe________________.【答案】①.couch②.potatoes【解析】【详解】原句中“老泡在电视机前的人”是关键词，表示“老泡在电视机前的人”的短语是“couchpotato”，主语We是复数，因此potato需变为复数形式potatoes。48.太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。Whenthesunrose,theworkersfinishedtheirbreakfastand________________forthefarm.【答案】①.set②.off【解析】【详解】原句中“动身”是关键词，表示“动身”的短语setoff或setout。句中前半部分谓语动词rose和finished均为一般过去时，由连词and连接并列谓语，因此空缺处动词也需用过去式。动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set。“setofffor+地点”意为“动身前往某地”。故填set；off。49.智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。Smartphoneshavechangedour________________inmanyways,suchasreadingnewsandlisteningtomusic.【答案】①.daily②.lives【解析】【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常的”用形容词daily，修饰名词；“生活”对应life，前面有our“我们的”，此处要用复数形式lives。50.多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。________________hisgoodfriend,thelittleboyfinallyfoundhiswayhome.【答案】①.Thanks②.to【解析】【详解】原句中的“多亏了”是关键词，其英文翻译为thanksto，介词短语。在“…hisgoodfriend,thelittleboyfinallyfoundhiswayhome.”中，置于句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Thanks；to。（B）根据提示完成句子51.Theteaisveryhot.Don’tb________yourmouth.【答案】burn##urn【解析】【详解】句意：茶很烫。不要烫到你的嘴。根据“Don’tb...yourmouth.”及首字母提示可知，该句为否定祈使句，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”，因此此处需要一个动词原形来表示“烫伤”的意思，动词“burn”符合句意。故填burn。52.Idon’tknowhowtoe________myloveforthenature.【答案】express##xpress【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何表达我对大自然的热爱。根据首字母e以及语境可知，此处表示“表达”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，to后用动词原形。故填express。53.Theyounggirllookedattheterriblenews________(calm),Whatabravegirl!【答案】calmly【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩平静地看着这则糟糕的消息，多么勇敢的女孩啊！句中空格修饰动词短语lookedat，修饰动词要用副词。calm是形容词，意为“平静的”，其副词形式为calmly。54.Adamruns________(fast)inourclass,soweallthinkhecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.【答案】fastest【解析】【详解】句意：Adam在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。根据“inourclass”可知，这是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，因此需要使用最高级；fast是副词形式，最高级形式为fastest，副词最高级前通常不需要加定冠词the，故填fastest。55.—Howdoyoufeelwhenbeinghomealoneforthefirsttime?—It’shardtosay.It’san________(难以忘怀的)memoryforme.【答案】unforgettable【解析】【详解】句意：——第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。对我来说，这是一段难忘的记忆。空处作定语修饰名词memory，中文提示“难以忘怀的”对应的英文是unforgettable，形容词作定语。七、任务阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）任务型阅读JohnAikenboughtabikehelmet(头盔)anditsavedhislifeaweeklater.Hewashitbyacarwhileridinghome.Hisbikewasbroken,buthishelmetprotectedhimfromaseriousheadinjury(伤害).Johnusedtothinkhelmetswereunnecessary,buthechangedhismind.HespoketotheCityCouncilaboutbike-helmetlaws,whichledtoanewlawinthecity.Now,peopleunder18mustwearhelmetswhilecycling.MikeJones,a15-year-oldboyfromSouthDakota,learnedaboutsafetythroughthehardway.Hewasseriouslyhurtinacaraccidentbecausehedidn’twearaseatbelt.Now,healwayswearsone.Hecan’tplaysportsanymorebecauseofhisinjury.MorepeopleintheUSarebecomingsafety-conscious.SusanGallagher,asafetyexpert,sayskidsmustlearntobesafe.Newtechnologyandlawsarealsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeopleusefirealarmsandseatbelts.Bike-helmetlawsliketheoneJohnhelpedpassencouragepeopletobesafer.Thenumberofseriousinjurieshasgonedown.KidslikeJohnandMikeareshowingthatsafetyworks.56.JohnAiken________whileridinghomefromschool.57.Anewlawrequirespeople________whilecycling.58.MikeJones________throughthehardway.59.Morepeopleuse________thaneverbeforebecauseofnewtechnologyandlaws.60.Thenumberofseriousinjuriesfromaccidents________overtheyears.【答案】56.washitbyacar57.under18towearhelmets58.learnedaboutsafety##learntaboutsafety59.firealarmsandseatbelts60.hasgonedown【解析】【导语】本文通过JohnAiken和MikeJones的真实案例，讲述了安全防护措施的重要性，并说明美国民众安全意识提升带来的积极变化。【56题详解】根据“JohnAikenboughtabikehelmet(头盔)anditsavedhislifeaweeklater.Hewashitbyacarwhileridinghome.”可知，JohnAiken在骑车从学校回家时被汽车撞到了。故填washitbyacar。【57题详解】根据“Now,peopleunder18mustwearhelmetswhilecycling.”可知，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑车时戴头盔。requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，空处动词要用不定式形式。故填under18towearhelmets。【58题详解】根据“MikeJones,a15-year-oldboyfromSouthDakota,learnedaboutsafetythroughthehardway.”可知，MikeJones通过惨痛教训认识到安全的重要性。故填learnedaboutsafety/learntaboutsafety。【59题详解】根据“Newtechnologyandlawsarealsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeopleusefirealarmsandseatbelts.”可知，由于新技术和新法律，有更多的人使用火灾警报器和安全带。故填firealarmsandseatbelts。【60题详解】根据“Thenumberofseriousinjurieshasgonedown”可知，这些年来，事故中严重受伤的人数有所下降。根据“overtheyears”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语为“Thenumberof”，用hasgonedown。故填hasgonedown。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Laurathewhale(鲸鱼)wasbig,verybig.Andshewasverylonely,infact.Foryears,shehadwantedn____61____todowithanyone,andshehadbecomesadderandsadder.Wheneveranyonetriedtogetclosetoherandcheerherup,Laurawouldmoveaway.Shewantedtobeonhero____62____.Manythoughtthatshewasthemostunhappywhaleintheworld,andtheystartedplayingwithouther.ButoldRaphael,a100-year-oldseaturtle,toldthemthatLaurahadalwaysbeenagood,kindwhale.Oneday,Lucy,ayoungdolphin,heardthewholestory.Shedecidedtosecretlyf____63____thewhale.ShefoundoutthatLaurabehavedverystrangely.Thewhalewouldbeathermouthagainsttherocks,puth____64____indangerbyswimmingbetweenthebiggestwavesandthecoast,andgototheseafloorandeatsand.Nooneknewit,butLaur