Unit 5 Revealing nature Using language 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureUsinglanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You'vefailedtodowhatyouwereexpectedtodoandI'mafraidyourfatherwill________(责备)you.2.________(原始的)humansneededtobeabletoreactfasttoescapefromdangerousanimals.3．A________(特征)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.4．Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopies________(遍及全世界)．5．Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewill________(下降，减少)sharplyinoneortwodays.6．Theeventwillberelayedtoag________(巨大的)TVscreenamileaway.7．Youhavemademeworklikeamuleandfedmelikea________(山羊)．8．Shespokenotonlyher________(本国的)language，butalsoEnglishandFrench.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It'sreportedthatthenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined____________10%lastyear.2．Aloneinhisroom，heaskedhimselfwhetherhewas____________(blame).3.Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent____________(characteristic)．4．Itisknowntoallthatthepandaisnative____________China.5．Drivenbythebelief____________humansshouldlivewithotherspeciesinpeace,heusesreusedwood____________(make)housesforbirdswhereverhegoes.6．Thesegiant____________(tortoise)arenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.7．Itremains____________(see)whetherhewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.语法专项练Ⅲ.用所给词的正确时态填空1．OurEnglishteacher____________(teach)EnglishinGuangxifortenyearsbeforehecametoNo.113MiddleSchool.2．Theclassroom____________(clean)beforewe____________(get)thereyesterday.3．MyfriendAndrew____________(live)inaforeigncountryformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.4．Heonce____________(work)asalecturer,butnowheisamanager.5．Thiswasthesecondtimethatthemusician________(tour)Europe.6．Bynineo'clocklastnight，we____________(get)200picturesfromthespaceship.7．Hesaidhe____________(work)inthatfactorysince1949.8．ItisthefirsttimethatI____________(visit)theGreatWall.9．Shesaidthatshe____________(see)thefilmbefore.10．Hardly____________I____________(get)onthebuswhenitstartedtomove.11．He____________(hope)tospendtheimportantdaywithuslastSunday，buthewastoobusythen.12．WhenIgotbacktotheshop,mybag____________(take)awaybysomeoneelse.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。________________theaudienceinterruptedhim.2．在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。________________beforelastWednesday.3．布朗先生在我起床的时候已经做好了早餐。MrBrownhadcookedbreakfast________________.4．那两个陌生人交谈起来就好像他们是多年的好朋友一样。Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey________________formanyyears.5．他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。Whenhecalled,I________________myhomework.Ⅴ.语法填空Withkeepersto食者）toeatthem，animalsinazoousuallylivemuch1.（long）thananimalsinthewild.Zoolifeissafe，butitcanalsobeboring.Inthewild，survivalis2.full-timejob，consistingoffindingfood，takingcareofbabies，andsteeringclearofallthethingsthatmightwanttoeatthem.3.（compare）withtheirwildcousins，saysonezoovet，zooanimalsareunemployed.Scientists4.（observe）animalsintheirnaturalenvironmentsrealizedthatsomezooanimalsweredoingallsortsof5.（nature）thingsthosespeciesinthewilddon’tdo.Tigerspacedbackandforth6.（end）.Elephantsmovedtheirheadsupanddown.Thesearesignsofboredomandstress.Andscientistshavelearnedthatbeingstressedoutcanactuallymakeanimalsandpeoplesick.Givingzooanimalsfoodandshelter7.（be）notenoughtokeepthemhealthy.Theyalsoneedsomething8.（do）.Thesedays，problemslikepacingarelesscommonbecausezoostrytomakelifeinterestingforanimalsthatlivethere，withhabitats，games，andeventoys9.encouragenaturalskillsandbehaviors.Thesethingsarejustasimportantfortheanimals’goodhealth10.aproperdietoravisitfromthevet.参考答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1．blame2.Primitive3.characteristic4.worldwide5.decline6.giant7.goat8.nativeⅡ.单句语法填空1．by2.toblame3.characteristics4.to5.that;tomake6．tortoises7.tobeseenⅢ.用所给词的正确时态填空1．hadtaught2.hadbeencleaned;got3.hadlived4.worked5．hadtoured6.hadgot7.hadworked8.havevisited9．hadseen10.had;got11.hadhoped12.hadbeentakenⅣ.完成句子1．Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhen2．Theyhadplantedsixhundredtrees3．whenIgotup4．hadbeengoodfriends5．hadfinishedV.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。生活在动物园里的动物，一方面被保护得很好，另一方面也面临一些问题，只给它们食物和住所并不足以保证动物的健康。动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣。1.longer考查副词的比较级。根据than可判断用比较级，此处意为“动物园里的动物通常活得比野生动物长得多”。2.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一项全职工作”，且full-time的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。3.Compared考查非谓语动词。zooanimals与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语，comparedwith意为“与……相比”。4.observing考查非谓语动词。scientists与observe之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。5.unnatural考查形容词。此处表示“一些