天津市东丽区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案）

天津市东丽区

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

一、单项选择

1.Leahiskindgirl,andwaitingroomsinthishospitalarenowfilledwith

brighterpicturesfromher.

A.a;theB.the;theC.an;theD./;the

2.—Excuse.MayIasksomequestionsaboutschoollife?

一Sure.

A.me;youB.me;yoursC.me;yourD.you;your

3.workinghardeveryday,hefinallypassedtheimportantexam.

A.OnB.AtC.FromD.By

4.一WhatdoyouthinkofworkingasavolunteerintheGrandCanalMuseum,Kevin?

—Wonderful,whenIintroduceChinesecultureandcustomstoforeigners.

A.finallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.mostly

5.ThestorymecfmychildhoodwhenIlivedinthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.

A.talksB.makesC.remindsD.thinks

6.Thisforestismuchthanthatone.

A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.thequietest

7.—Howdoyoudealwithwhenyouhavetoomuchhomework?

—Imakeaplanandtakebreaksbetweensubjectstostaycalm.

A.courageB.practiceC.pressureD.progress

8.Youshouldtwodaysoff.Youlooktired.

A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taken

9.Theteamof15membersandtheyallworkhardforthesamegoal.

A.ismadeB.makesC.madeD.making

10.Thehospitalaffordenoughnewcrayonsfbreverychild,becausecrayonscanonly

beusedonce.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

11.Myteachertoldmethatthemoonaroundtheearth.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing

12.—DoyouknowIcanimprove（提升）myEnglishfbrmyfuturecareer?

一YoucanreadmorebooksandspeakEnglishmoreoften.

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

13.Evenifwear.dhaveourownfamily,weshouldoftenvisitourparentsandcare

aboutthem.

A.growupB.payfbrC.tidyupD.lookup

14.一Iwonder.

—Yes,ittastesreallynice.

A.wholikeseatingmahua

B.wherewecanbuythiskindofmahua

C.howmuchweshouldpayfbrthiskindofmahua

D.ifTianjinmahuaisdelicious

15.一Theseminiparksreallymakeourlivingenvironmentbetter.

—.Theybringnaturetoourdailylife.

A.I'mnotsureB.NevermindC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Whatapity

二、完形填空

Thecircleofgoodwill

Itwasjustbefore2:30pminmyhometown,Wcnchuan.Iwashavingamusiclessonatschool.

Suddenly,thegroundshookhardandIwasthrowntothefloor.Itwas16!Peoplewere

shoutingallaroundme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandrushedoutside.Iwasshockedtofindalltheother

buildingswerereduced17pieces.Iwasshakingalloverwith18.Then,apair

ofstronghandsreachedouttome-Iwassaved.

Icanneverlurgclihuscsoldiers,fircinun,duulorsandnurses.Dayandiiighl,ihcyracedagainst

timeto19asmanypeopleaspossible.1was20touchedbytheircourageand

hardwork.SoImadeupmymindtobecomeoneofthem.AndIdid!Igraduatedfromcollegeand

becameanurse.

Oneday,Iheardanotherhospitalneededsupport.Rightaway,I21tohelp.Istill

rememberedthewarmthofthosehelpinghands18yearsago.Itwastimefbrmetooffer

22

Theworkwasbynomeanseasy.Theheadnurse,YeMan,gavemealotofhelp.Forme,shewas

apatientteacher23akindfriend.However,thiswasn'tthebeginningofourconnection.

ShehadofferedahelpinghandtoWcnchuan18yearsago.Canyouimaginemy24?At

thattimeshewasmyage,andalsoanewnurse,justlikeme!

Eventoday,Istillfeelluckytohavehadsuchan25experience.Loveleadstolove,and

socreatesacircleofgoodwillandkindness.

16.A.afloodB.afireC.aplanetD.anearthquake

17.A.ofB.toC.forD.with

18.A.warmthB.virusC.fearD.sunshine

19.A.shakeB.shineC.saveD.store

20.A.quicklyB.deeplyC.carefullyD.probably

21.A.signedupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.putup

22.A.meB.IC.myD.mine

23.A.butB.soC.andD.or

24.A.surpriseB.solutionC.speechD.suggestion

25.A.aliveB.awfulC.amazingD.alone

三、阅读理解

A

DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildings

arefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.Tm

havingawonderfilltimeatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarchappywith(heirnewjobs.BuimybrotherJackdousn'llikemovingtoEngland

becausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas

improvedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms

orplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother

studentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongtbrthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyoua

present!

Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

26.WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.

27.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.

A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger

28.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.

29.WhodocsnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.

3（）.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A.Sandy5ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.

C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandy'snewlife.

B

WhenIwasateenager,1didasix-weeksummerlearningcampatacollege.Ithelpedkidsge:a

tasteofwhatcollegewaslike.Wehadclassesinthemorningandtheeveningswerefilledwith

fiinactivities.Wcdidhaveabreakintheafternoons.Oneafternoon,myfriendClaudeandIfound

anoldbasketball.Wewentioanoutdoorbasketballcourtfbragameofone-on-one（一对一）.

Atthattime,Claudewastallerthanme.Hewasalsobetteralbasketball.Gradually（逐渐），Ifell

behind.Imadeupmymindanddrovehardtothebasket,butmissedit!Theballbouncedoffthe

rim（篮筐边缘）.JustasIjumpeduptocatchit,Isawanelbow（肘）abovemyface.WhenClaude

caughtihuball,hiselbowlnlmyeyehard.Isawstarseverywhere.Thepainwasterrible.Claude

keptsaying“sorry”overandover.Ilaughedthroughthepain.

Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,butitwasworthit.Foryears,

afterward,IgotalaughwheneverItoldthestoryandjokedaboutClaude'selbowofdeath.Weall

getanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingsworkagainstus.Ourupsbecome

downs.Whenthishappens,it'sbesttofaceitwithlaughterandforgiveness（原谅）.Inthisway,

youcanturnyourpamintojoyandyoucanlearnandgrow.

31.Howlongdidthesummerlearningcamplast?

A.Fivedays.B.Sixweeks.C.Twomonths.D.Fouryears.

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Therim.B.Theball.C.Thebasket.D.Theelbow.

33.Whathappenedduringthebasketballgame?

A.Claude'selbowhitthewriter'seye.B.Claudefellandhurthisleg.

C.Thewriterwonthegair.eeasily.D.ThewriterhadafightwithClaude.

34.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheaccidentlater?

A.Angryandsad.B.Sorryandafraid.C.Shyandnervous.D.Funnyandforgiving.

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?

A.Stayawayfromdangerousactivities.B.Lifeisalwaysfiillofupsanddowns（起起落落）.

C.Facelifewithlaughterandforgiveness.D.Everyonegrowsupwithlotsofpain.

C

Pencilsarecommontoolstorwritinganddrawing.Theylooksimple,buttheyhaveaninteresting

history.

Itallstartedinthe1500s.PeopleinEnglandfoundgraphite（石墨）.Itisaspecialmaterialandcan

leavemarksonpaper.Soitwasverygoodfbrmakingwritingtools.Atfirst,peopleputgraphitein

string（细I绳）orwoodentubes（木管）touseit.Themodernpencilappearedinthe17thcentury.

Workersmadepencilsbyputtinggraphiteintowood.Artistsandarchitects（建筑!）巾）begantouse

pencilsfortheirwork.

Abigchangecamein1795.Nicholas-JacquesContewasanofficerandagoodengineer.Atthat

time,Europehadnomorepuregraphite.Contehadagoodidea.Hemixedgraphitewithclay（黏

土）andheatedit.Thisnewmaterialwasjustasgoodaspuregraphite.Byusingmoreorlessclay,

hecouldmakepencilssofterorharder.Thesepencilshelpedarlislsandwritersworkbcllcr.

Conteputthismaterialintowood.Thismadepencilscleanandeasytouse.Westillusethisdesign

today.Contediedin1805.Peoplerememberhimastheinventorofthemodempencil.

36.Whywasgraphitegoodfbrmakingwritingtools?

A.Itwasverylight.B.Itcouldleavemarksonpaper.

C.Itwaseasytofindeverywhere.D.Itwasveryexpensive.

37.llowdidpeopleusegraphiteattirst?

A.Theyputitinstringorwoodentubes.B.Theymixeditwithwater.

C.Theymadeitintolongsticks.D.Theypainteditonpaper.

38.Theunderlinedword“pure"inParagraph3means"

A.纯的B.昂贵的C.光滑的D.轻巧的

39.WhydidContemixgraphitewithclay?

A.Becausehewantedtomakepencilsmorebeautiful.

B.Becausehewantedtomakepencilscheaper.

C.Becausepuregraphitewashardtoget.

D.Becauseitmadepencilslonger.

40.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Themodernpencildesignisnotusefulnow.B.Graphitewasfirstfoundinthe17thcentury.

C.Noartistsusedpencilsbeforethe17thcentury.

D.Conte'sideachangedthewaywemakepencils.

四、补全对话

A:Hey,Jack.Youlookunhappy.

B:Yes,Betty.41

A:I'msorrytohearthat.Butwhy?

B:42Sohewantedtocopy（抄袭）mine.

A:Andthen?

B:Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodothat.43However,hesaidIdidirtconsiderhimafriend.

A:44Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithhim.

B:Ithinkyouareright.Iwilltalkwithhimlater.Thanksforyouradvice.

A:Noproblem.45

A.SoIrefusedhim.

B.Hopethingsworkout.

C.Idon'tthinkyoudidanythingwrong.

D.IarguedwithmyfriendFrankjustnow.

E.Franksaidhewouldfinishitbyhimself.

F.Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.

G.Maybenexttimeyoushouldsayyestohim.

五、语音题根据音标写单词

46.[drop]46

47.[fell]47

48.[tornait]48

49.['intavju:]49

5（）.[ri'jehti]5（）

六、完成句子

51.我浑身湿透了。

Iwaswet.

52.在这个镇子里，快餐店正一家一家出现。

Fastfoodrestaurantsarcinthetown.

53.会议结束后，我就回家。

Afterthemeeting,Illhome.

54.他因为生病不得不请一周假。

Hehadtotakeaweekoffhisillness.

55.怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事情。原来是她读了很多关于太空的书。

sheknowssomuchaboutspace.Shereadsmanybooksaboutit.

七、任务型阅读

MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodo

somethingfbrthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn'twanttodoitina

simpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher-up（洗盘子的人）intheworld!

Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommy

handsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed（羞愧

的）.SoonIhadanulhcrproblem.Icouldn'tgelthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwauled.ButI

wasn,tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing-upliquid（洗洁精）,Ifinally

foundthebestonethatwasjustrightfbrthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatI

wantedtobe—thebestwasher-upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,

Ifeltsoproud.

Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,

buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleotthekitchen—adishwasher

（洗碗机）！

56.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto56.

57.Atfirst,thewriterfbuncitwas57tobethebestwasher-up.

58.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn'tgoingto58.

59.Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher-upafter59.

60.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,thewriterfeltvery60.

八、短文填空

ValentinaTereshkovaisthefirstwomantogointospaceintheworld.Shewasbomintoapoor

familyinasmallvillageinthewestofRussiaon6thMarch1937.Whenshewastwoyearsold,

herfatherd61.Thismadeherfamilyevenpoorer.Likeo62littlegirls,

Tereshkovalikednewclothes,b63herfamilycouldn'tafford（承担得起）tobuythem.

Sheworkedhardasaworker,andshealsostudiedwhatshewasinterestedin.Inherf64

time,sheevenlearnedtoparachute（跳伞）.

Inthe1960s,theSovietUnion（苏联）wasincompetitionwithAmerica.TheSovietUnionstarted

trainingwomenfbrspaceandTereshkovawas165tobechosen（被挑选）.On16thJune

1963,shetookthespaceshipVbstok-6andflewintos66.Shebecametheworld's

f67female（女性的）astronaut.Inthreedays,shewenta68theearth48times.

However,beforeshewentintospace,manypeoplet69itwasimpossiblefbrwomento

dosuchdifficultworklikeincn,butshewass70