【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 5 Fun Clubs语法知识讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit5FunClubs语法知识讲义📖单元主题：社团与能力——谈论俱乐部与兴趣，运用can表达能力一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形club俱乐部；社团joinaclub加入俱乐部join参加；加入join+组织/人；takepartin+活动choose选择；挑选choosetodosth.选择做某事drama戏剧；戏剧表演dramaclub戏剧社feeling感觉；情感feelv.→feelingn.musical音乐的musicn.→musicaladj.exactly正是如此；准确地exactadj.→exactlyadv.drum鼓playthedrums打鼓ability能力；才能ableadj.→abilityn.paint用颜料画paintv.→paintingn.画作climb攀登；爬climbtrees爬树；climbern.攀登者act扮演；行动actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员interest使感兴趣interestedadj.→interestingadj.nature自然naturaladj.自然的collect收集collectionn.收藏品discover发现discoveryn.发现sing/dance唱歌/跳舞singer/dancercook做饭；厨师cookv.→cookn.news消息；新闻不可数名词more更多（的）many/much的比较级二、词汇变形汇总choose→choice（n.选择）feel→feeling（n.感觉）music→musical（adj.音乐的）exact→exactly（adv.准确地）paint→painting（n.画作/绘画）climb→climber（n.攀登者）act→actor（男演员）→actress（女演员）→action（n.行动）interest→interested（人感到有趣的）→interesting（物令人有趣的）nature→natural（adj.自然的）collect→collection（n.收藏）discover→discovery（n.发现）sing→sang（过去式）→sung（过去分词）→singer（n.歌手）run→ran（过去式）→running（现在分词，双写n）三、重点短语joinaclub加入俱乐部choosefrom从……中选择art/science/drama/music/chessclub美术/科学/戏剧/音乐/象棋社playChinesechess下中国象棋playtheviolin/drums拉小提琴/打鼓playchess下国际象棋readwithfeeling有感情地朗读musicalinstrument乐器findout查明；弄清楚beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat擅长……morethan多于；超过lessthan少于fallinlovewith爱上……tellstories讲故事actout表演cookformyfamily给家人做饭runfast跑得快climbtrees爬树takephotos拍照makeupone'smind下定决心openyourmind开阔思路younameit凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）四、重点句型★—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.→——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐社。★—CanyouplayChinesechess?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.→——你会下中国象棋吗？——是的，我会。/不，我不会。★I'dloveto,butIcan'tplayanymusicalinstruments.→我很乐意，但是我不会演奏任何乐器。★Sheisgoodatsinging.Shesingsreallywell.→她擅长唱歌。她唱得非常好。★Areyouinterestedinpainting?—Yes,Ilovedrawingpictures.→你对画画感兴趣吗？——是的，我热爱画画。★IwanttojointhedramaclubbecauseIliketoactoutstories.→我想加入戏剧社因为喜欢表演故事。★Hecanplaythedrumsandthepiano,too.→他会打鼓，也会弹钢琴。五、语法知识📌情态动词can&选择疑问句&兴趣表达【情态动词can的用法】表示"能；会"（能力）◆肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.Icanplaytheguitar.Shecandancewell.◆否定句：主语+can+not(can't)+动词原形.Ican'tplaychess.Hecan'tswim.◆一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?Canyousing?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.◆特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo?—Icanpaint.【canvsbegoodat】◆can+动词原形（强调"能力"）→Icanswim.◆begoodat+名词/doing（强调"擅长"）→Iamgoodatswimming.【选择疑问句】◆结构：一般疑问句+or+另一个选项?◆Doyoulikemusicorart?—Ilikemusic.◆Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?—Icanplaythepiano.◆注意：不能用Yes/No回答，必须选择其一回答【beinterestedin+n./doing】◆I'minterestedinscience.→I'minterestedindoingexperiments.◆人+beinterestedin+事物→表示"某人对……感兴趣"巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.Canyou________(play)theguitar?Yes,Ican.2.Sheisverygoodat________(swim)intheriver.3.Iwant________(join)theartclubbecauseIlikedrawing.4.—CanyouspeakFrench?—No,I________.(否定回答)5.Heis________(interest)inplayingchess.二、单项选择1.—______youdance?—Yes,Ican.A.AreB.DoC.Can2.Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasinger.A.atB.inC.for3.—Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhe______club.A.swimB.swimmingC.swam4.—Canheplaybasketball?—No,______.A.hecanB.hecan'tC.hedoesn't5.Tomisinterested______Chinesehistory.A.atB.inC.on6.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwanttobuyapen.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,Ican7.What______youdoattheparty?Wecansinganddance.A.canB.mustC.should8.ShecanspeakEnglish______French,soshecantalkwithpeoplefrombothcountries.A.andB.orC.but9.I'mnotgoodatmath,soIneedto______moretimeonit.A.spendB.takeC.cost10.—______youcometomybirthdayparty?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.MustB.CanC.Should三、完成句子1.你会打排球吗？是的，我会。—______youplayvolleyball?—Yes,____________.2.莉莉擅长弹钢琴。Lilyis__________________thepiano.3.汤姆对踢足球感兴趣。Tomis____________playingfootball.4.你想加入什么俱乐部？____________doyouwanttojoin?5.我不会说日语。I____________Japanese.参考答案一、单词/短语填空1.play2.swimming3.tojoin4.can't