【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3 My School语法知识讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit3MySchool语法知识讲义📖单元主题：学校设施与方位——描述学校建筑布局、使用Therebe句型介绍校园一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形building建筑物buildv.建造；buildingn.建筑物classroom教室classroombuilding教学楼library图书馆复数librariesdininghall餐厅dininghall=canteengym体育馆gym=gymnasiumsciencelab科学实验室lab=laboratory实验室musichall音乐厅—artroom美术室—teachers'office教师办公室—schoolhall学校礼堂—sportsfield运动场—studentcentre学生中心—readingcorner阅读角—amazing令人惊奇的amazev.→amazed（人感到惊奇的）important重要的importancen.重要性centre/center中心centraladj.中心的yours你（们）的名词性物主代词smart智能的；聪明的smartwhiteboard智能白板putup张贴；搭建putupaposter张贴海报二、词汇变形汇总build→building（n.建筑物）library→libraries（复数，辅音+y变i+es）amaze→amazed（人感到惊奇）→amazing（物令人惊奇）important→importance（n.重要性）centre→central（adj.中心的）you→your（形容词性）→yours（名词性）one→first（序数词）→once（adv.一次）two→second→twicethree→third→threetimes三、重点短语classroombuilding教学楼teachers'building教师办公楼sciencebuilding科学楼artbuilding艺术楼schoolhall学校礼堂dininghall餐厅musichall音乐厅sportsfield运动场studentcentre学生中心readingcorner阅读角smartwhiteboard智能白板putup张贴；搭建infrontof在……（外部）前面inthefrontof在……（内部）前面behind在……后面acrossfrom在……对面nextto紧挨着between...and...在……和……之间inthemiddleof在……中间ontheleft/rightof在……的左边/右边atthebackof在……后面gopast经过；路过turnleft/right向左/右转四、重点句型★Thereisalibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.→教学楼后面有一个图书馆。★Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.→运动场前面有一些树。★—Whereistheteachers'office?—It'sonthesecondfloor.→——教师办公室在哪里？——在二楼。★—Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.→——你们教室里有白板吗？——是的，有。/不，没有。★Thesciencelabisbetweentheartroomandthemusicroom.→科学实验室在美术室和音乐室之间。★Gopastthelibraryandyou'llseethegymonyourleft.→经过图书馆，你就会看到体育馆在你的左边。★Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.Iloveit!→我们的学校又大又漂亮。我爱它！五、语法知识📌Therebe句型（完整版）&方位介词【Therebe句型】表示"某处有某物"（强调存在）◆肯定句：Thereis+单数/不可数名词+地点.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.◆肯定句：Thereare+复数名词+地点.Thereare30studentsinourclass.【就近原则】be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定◆Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.（apen是单数→is）◆Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.（twobooks是复数→are）【否定句与疑问句】◆否定：Thereisnot(isn't)/arenot(aren't)+名词+地点.Thereisn'tagyminthisschool.◆疑问：Is/Arethere+名词+地点?Arethereanylockersinthehallway?回答：Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn't/aren't.【Therebevshave/has】◆Therebe强调"客观存在"→Thereisahospitalnearmyhome.◆have/has强调"所属关系"→Ihaveanewbike.【方位介词辨析】◆infrontof（外部前面）vsinthefrontof（内部前面）Thetreeisinfrontoftheclassroom.（树在教室外面的前面）Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（老师在教室内部的前面）◆betweenAandB在A和B之间（两者）◆among在……之中（三者或以上）◆acrossfrom在……正对面；opposite也是"在……对面"巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.There________(be)alibraryandtwolabsinourschool.2.Thebasketballis________(在两者之间)thedoorandthewall.3.There________(benot)anystudentsintheclassroomnow.4.Ourclassroombuildingis________(在……后面)theplayground.5.Howmanyclassrooms________(be)thereinyourschool?二、单项选择1.There______alotoffurnitureintheroom.A.isB.areC.be2.There______someapplesinthebasket.A.isB.areC.am3.Thecatis______thetree,sowecan'tseeit.A.behindB.onC.under4.Theschoolhallis______theleftoftheteachingbuilding.A.inB.onC.at5.______thereanywaterinthebottle?A.IsB.AreC.Have6.Myseatis______thewindow,soIcanseeoutsideeasily.A.nexttoB.inC.between7.—______isthelibrary?—Gostraightandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhereC.When8.There______tworeadingroomsandameetingroomonthesecondfloor.A.isB.areC.be9.Putyourbooks______thedesk,don'tputthemonthefloor.A.atB.intoC.on10.—Isthereacomputerinyourclassroom?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,therearen't.三、完成句子1.我们学校前面有一个大花园。____________abiggardeninfrontofourschool.2.操场在教学楼的右边。Theplaygroundis________________________theteachingbuilding.3.桌子上有多少本书？____________booksarethereonthedesk?4.教室和图书馆之间有一个小超市。Thereisasmallshop______theclassroom______thelibrary.5.我的教室里有40张课桌。____________fortydesksinmyclassroom.参考答案一、单词/短语填空1.is2.between3.a