2025-2026学年山西阳泉市高二上学期开学检测英语试题及答案

2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级假期学习效果诊断性测试题1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间60分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。AHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thealternativetousingvehicles.Toencouragemorestudentsandstaffmemberstowalkaroundthaslaunchedanew"WalkfwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.Cardreadersfordifbeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointscompletedby"WalkforGreen"participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle"GreenWalker".Toparticipate,studentsandstaffmemberswouldchooseamarkedroutereadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanidepartment/unit,date,timeandcardreaderstappedwillberecorde1.Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardso2.Amaximumofsixpointswillbeawardedeachday.walkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingfhealthy.Let'sstartA.YIABuilding.B.LSKBuilding.C.LWSBuilding.2.WhatareparticipantsrequiredtoA.Collectatleast6points.C.Maintainafixedspeed.3.HowmanypointsdoyougetbywalkingfromYIABuildingtoLWSBmorecompetitive.Ipushedmyselftobethefirsttojournals.Thosewhocouldhavebeencollaborators(合作者)becamerivalsIhated.ButtheeffectofthiscompetitivecharacterwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatIhadhopedfor.WhenIencounteredscientificproblems,IthoughtIhadtosolvethemmyselfinbecameoverwhelming.Ibegantofeelaloneandlost.IbecIemailedmymentors(导师),explainingthatIhadputmyselfsecondandthejobfirstfortoolong.TheytoldthetimeIneededtotakecareofmyself.So,withmymentors'suppmanagingthestressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerepokingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells.Ourrelationshipsdeepened.Ibegantofeellessalopowerfulthancompetition.Withabitoftime,collaborationhasreplacweakenmyvalueorcontributions;itmeanswecanallw4.HowdidtheauthorfeelafteradA.Empoweredandsuccessful.productive.D.Ashamedandannoyed.5.WhydidthewritertA.Hewasalwaysthelast.B.C.Hegotserioushomesick.D.Hefailedtocareabouthi6.WhatdoestheunderlinedphA.Tryingtobeopenwithothers.C.Beingmoreconfidentinresearch.D.Tendingtobe7.WhichcanbethemostsuitabletitlefortheA.FromcompetitiontocooperationB.FromselfishnesstoselflesolutionsD.FromuncertainCAwatchedpotneverboils,buttimehaswingswhenyou'rehavingfun.Thefamiliarsadelicatevisualfeaturescanaffecthowweperceivetime.NewresearchshowsmMartinWiener,headoftheresearch,saysthefindingallowsittoprocessandremembermoreinfseemstoexpandremainsuncleamoreinformationinlimitedtiThisisespeciallyrelevantforthebrain'svisualsystemwhich,subjecteorderofimportance,allowingforlimitedresourcmemorablethanotheTounderstandhowthismemorabilityofanimaanddisorder,mightrelatetooursubjectivesenseoftime,Wienerandhiscolleaguesconductedrelatedinwhichsubjectswereshownimageswimagestheyrecalledseecontractit.Besides,thesubjectsperceivewereallpresentedforthesameamountoftime.Tofindtheunderlyingfactor,thetrankedimagestoaneural(神经的)networkmodeledafterthebrain'svisualsystemandfoundmorememoraimageswereprocessedfrbrfinformationitcantakeinatonce.Limitedresourcestoprocessinformationmthebraincanwidenwhenitneedstoabsorbmoreinformation,thusextendingt8.Whatdoesthesaying"AwatcheA.Theunnoticedpassageoftime.B.Thefeelingthattimehangsheavy.C.Thehardshipofpreparingcuisine.D.Theperceptionthattimeisconfusing.9.Howdoesthebrain'svisualsystemhandleinA.Bysortingrandomly.C.Bysettingpriorities.10.Whichoftheimagesseemstolast11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheA.TocontrastsayingswiB.Toexplainvisualfeatures'eC.Todescribethebrain'sinformationprocessingintimepeD.ToexplorethelinkbetweenimagememorabilityandsubjectiDChinesestartupDeepSeekhassentshockwavesthroughtheartificialDeepSeekclaimsthatittrainedits5.6millionandusingfewerchipsthantypicalAImodels.U.S.−basedOpenAIwasreportedtohavespentaround100milliontodevelopGPT-4.KristianprofessorofcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNewsweek:“Iftheyaretellingthetruth,DeepSeekwillhaveasignificantimpacwithoutthem.ButDeepSeekdemonstratesthatwecan.Similarly,OpenAIhas'softwarelocally,butDeepSeek,again,demonstratesthatwecan.AndthefactthatDeepSmoney,lesscomputationandlesstimeandcawasracingtowardsbiggerandbigger,wemissedtheopportunitytobuildsmarterandsmaller.”However,StuartRussell,adistinguishedprofessorofcompusayifDeepSeekisasgoodasthelatestsystemsfromU.S.firms.“Chatbotpsaid.“Iftheclaimsholdup,thiswouldbeanotherexampleofChinesedevelopersmanagingtoroughlyreplicateU.S.systemsafewmonthsafforquiteawhile—evenbeforeitwasreleased—soit'snotallthatsurprisingthatitcanberoughlyreplicated.”artificialintelligencebyanewpartnershipformedbyOpenAI,OracleandSoftcouldundermineakeypillarofforeignpolicy—restrictingthesaleofU.S.-designedAIsemiconductorstoChina.dlreadystartedtolookliketheracedlargerbombs.”Inotherwords,Russell,said,itisaracetowardstheedgeofacliff.12.WhatisthemainreasonforDeepSeek'ssuccA.ItsadvancedtechnolB.Itsaccessibility,cost-effectiveness,anC.ItspartnershipwithU.S.teD.ItslargeinvestmentinAIr13.HowdoesDeepSeek'sachievementchallengethecurrentperceptionofAA.ItshowsthatAIcanbedevelopedwithoutexpensivehardwaB.ItprovesthatAIdevelopmentisonlypossiblewithlargeinvestmC.ItindicatesthatAItechnologyisnotaccessibletosmD.ItsuggeststhatAIdevelopmentisnotinfluencedbymarketcompeti14.WhatdoesStuartRussellimplyaboutthereplicationofA.ItisimpossibleduetothecomplexityofAItechnology.B.ItissurprisinggiventhesecrecyofU.SC.ItisexpectedsincethegeneraloutlinesofU.S.AIsD.ItisasignofthedeclineofU.S.technologicalleadership.15.WhatwarningdoesRussellgiveregardingA.ItisanecessarystepfortechnoB.ItresemblesthearmsraceandcouldleadtC.Itwillbenefittheglobaleconomybycreatingmorejobs.D.Itisacompetitionthatwillultimatelyleadtoworldp根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中Takinggoodnotesisakeypartofthelearningprocess.However,merelywritingdownwhatyouheafor-wordisineffective.HerearesomeprovenstrategOneofthemostpopularanCornellUniversity.16Thisphysicallayoutguidesyourthinsection.Afterclass,usethecuecolumn(提示栏)towritekeywordsorquestions.Finally,writeabriefsummaryoftheentirelessonatthebottomofthepage.Thismulti-stepprocessisscientificallylong-termmemoryrewiththemaintopicintarrowstomakeconnectionbetweenconcepts,makingcomplextopicseasiertograsp.Regardlessofthemethodyouchoose,thecoreprincipleisactiveengagement.Doninformation.18Engagewiththematerialbyparaphrpoints.ThisforcesyoutoprocessandunderstandtheinformationOfcourse,thebestmethodistheonethatworksforyou.19Youmidifferentelementsfromvariousmethodstocreateyourownpersonalized 20Reviewyournotesperiodicallywithin24hoursoftakingthemostpowerfulwaystomoveinformationfromyourshort-termtoylearningandmakingexampreparationmuchlessstressA.Then,addsmallerbranchesB.Therefore,itispopularamonguniversitystudC.Ultimately,itiscrucialtoreviewyournotesaD.ExperimentwithdifferenttechniquestofindyourfavoE.ThismeansyoucanparaphrasethecontentinyourownF.Instead,focusonsummarizingthemaTheviralphrase“LoveYou,OldSelf”hassweptsocialmediyear”(“年度热梗”).Originatingfromarevisedgameline,“OldSelf”refersto“oneself”butsoundsmuchmore21inthethirdpersYoungpeoplepracticeself-carethroughthiscreativeexpression:writingapologyletterstotheir“Obuyingfavoritegifts,or22smallwisheslactions23abstractself-loveintoconcretepractices,makingit24awithanxietyandmental25,theyturnto“OldSmustlovemyself”andconveyscare26.city(真实性)—it'snota27butreallifeslices,likecookingnoodlesfoncolddays.Pairedwith“seeyoutomorrow”,itcarriesThistrendshowsyoungpeople'seffortstthinkoverthosewhoignorethembut30theirPsychologically,it'saformofself-compassion(自我慈悲).Theytreatthemselveswiththesame31asaclosefriend—forgivingmistakesandembracingimperfection.Inhelps32emotionalwounAsnetizenssay,“Lovingyourselfletsyouloveothersandtheworld.”Thememeremindsusthatlife'slongest33iswithourselves.conflicts,andreadyto35life'sjoysandhardships.21.A.formalB.int22.A.fulfillingB.23.A.divide24.A.accessibleB.valuableC.complicated25.A.illnessB.disorderC.ti26.A.friendlyB.gently27.A.performanceB.movementC.competition28.A.supportB.respect29.A.rejectB.accept30.A.criticizeB.maximize31.A.crueltyB.expectation32