2026苏教版语文四年级下册期末测试题

卷首语：亲爱的同学们，经过一个学期的努力，你们一定收获满满，笔下生辉了吧！这份试卷将带你回顾所学，展示风采。请仔细读题，认真书写，相信你一定能交出一份满意的答卷，为这个学期画上一个圆满的句号！（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）---第一部分基础知识与运用(35分)一、看拼音，写词语，注意把字写规范、美观。(8分)bìlǜ()wēnnuǎn()yóuxì()shānɡliɑnɡ()jīnɡlínɡ()bānɡzhù()zhōuwéi()mínzú()二、给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(4分)1.我们要为祖国的兴（xīnɡxìnɡ）旺发达而努力学习。2.他兴（xīnɡxìnɡ）高采烈地参加了这次活动。3.奶奶的头发（fāfà）已经白了。4.春天，农民伯伯开始发（fāfà）芽播种了。三、查字典，填空。(3分)“闻”字用音序查字法，应先查大写字母（），再查音节（）；用部首查字法，应先查部首（），再查（）画。“闻”在字典里的解释有：①听见；②听见的事情，消息；③出名，有名望；④用鼻子嗅气味。在“新闻”一词中应选第（）种解释，在“闻花香”一词中应选第（）种解释。四、比一比，再组词。(4分)辩（）娇（）密（）坊（）辨（）骄（）蜜（）肪（）五、把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(5分)（）空如（）（）（）勃勃筋疲（）（）恋恋（）（）碧（）（）洗华夏（）（）造句：_________________________________________________六、选词填空。(4分)热烈热情热闹1.节日的大街上真（）啊！2.我们用（）的掌声欢迎新老师。3.乡亲们对我们非常（）。发明发现4.爱迪生（）了电灯，给世界带来了光明。5.我（）草丛里有一只可爱的小兔子。七、按要求写句子。(7分)1.例：小草从土里钻出来。嫩绿的小草偷偷地从土里钻出来。太阳升起来了。_________________________________________________2.我们打败了强大的敌人。（改为“被”字句）_________________________________________________3.春天，公园里的花竞相开放，_________________________________。（把句子写具体）4.难道我们不应该好好学习吗？（改为陈述句）_________________________________________________5.小明穿着一件蓝色的上衣，一顶黄色的帽子。（修改病句）_________________________________________________---第二部分阅读理解(30分)（一）课内阅读(12分)阅读《咏柳》，完成练习。碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。1.这首诗的作者是（）代诗人（）。(2分)2.解释下列词语。(2分)妆：_________________似：_________________3.诗中把“柳树”比作_____________，把“柳条”比作_____________，把“春风”比作_____________。(3分)4.这首诗表达了诗人对柳树、对春天的_________________之情。(2分)5.用自己的话说说后两句诗的意思。(3分)_________________________________________________________________（二）课外阅读(18分)小草马路边，河岸上，不起眼的小草使大自然充满生机。春天，一阵微微的春风吹来，小草和刚睡醒的伙伴们跳起了欢快的舞蹈。他们一边跳舞，一边随着春风生长。夏天，太阳把大地烤得火热。人们来到草地上，往小草身上一坐，小草像一位慈爱的母亲把人们抱在怀里，让劳累的人们消除酷热带来的疲劳。他从不计较人们给予什么，宁愿为人们作出贡献。秋天，一阵凉风吹来，他一下子变得面黄肌瘦。寒风把冬天请来了，小草的根深深地钻进泥土里。等第二年春天来了，他又从土里钻出来。真是“____________，_____________”。我爱小草，爱他强大的生命力和宽广的胸怀。1.给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(2分)劳累（lèilěi）钻（zuānzuàn）出来面黄肌瘦（shòusòu）给予（jǐɡěi）2.根据意思在文中找出相应的词语。(2分)（1）形容人营养不良或有病的样子。（）（2）不引人注目；不值得重视。（）3.联系上下文，在文中横线上填上一句恰当的诗句。(2分)4.短文是按照_____________顺序来写小草的，分别写了小草在_____________、_____________、_____________、_____________四个季节的特点和表现。(5分)5.你从文中哪些句子感受到了小草“强大的生命力”？用“~~~~”画出来。(2分)6.作者为什么爱小草？(2分)_________________________________________________________________7.生活中，还有哪些像小草一样具有顽强生命力的事物？请你写一种，并简单说说理由。(3分)_________________________________________________________________---第三部分习作(35分)题目：一件令我______的事要求：1.在横线上填上合适的词语，如：开心、难过、难忘、后悔、感动……使题目完整。2.写一件自己亲身经历或耳闻目睹的事，要把事情的经过写清楚，写具体，表达出自己的真情实感。3.语句通顺，不写错别字，标点符号使用正确。4.字数在300字左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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