2025年下半年葫芦岛全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年葫芦岛全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookahotelroom.B.Buyaplaneticket.C.Rentacar.答案A解析根据对话中“I'dliketoreserveasingleroomfortwonights”可知，男子想预订酒店房间。2.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.答案C解析对话中女子说“Thesubwayisfasterandcheaperthanataxi,soI'lltakethesubway.”3.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.答案B解析男子说“Themoviestartsatseven,sowestillhavehalfanhour.”4.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shestayeduplatelastnight.B.Shehadalongtrip.C.Sheworkedallday.答案A解析女子说“Istayedupuntiltwoo'clockwatchingthefootballmatch.”5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewteacher?A.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Humorous.答案C解析男子说“Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.Heisreallyfunny.”第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.答案A解析对话中服务员问“Areyoureadytoorder?”且提到菜单，可判断发生在餐厅。7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Abeefburgerandacola.B.Achickensaladandcoffee.C.Apizzaandorangejuice.答案B解析男子说“I'llhavethechickensaladandacupofcoffee,please.”听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.答案B解析女子询问“Whatseemstobethetrouble?”并建议做检查，可判断是医患关系。9.Whatshouldthemandonext?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveabloodtest.C.Getmorerest.答案B解析医生说“Ithinkyouneedabloodtestfirsttofindouttheexactproblem.”听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abirthdaygiftforhermother.B.Adressforherself.C.Aschooluniformforherdaughter.答案A解析女子说“I'mlookingforascarfasabirthdaygiftformymother.”11.Whatcolordoesthewomanchoose?A.Blue.B.Red.C.White.答案A解析女子说“Mymotherlovesblue.I'lltaketheblueone.”12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.答案B解析售货员说“It's100yuan,buttodaythereisa20%discount,soyouonlyneedtopay80yuan.”听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthespeechcontestbeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.答案C解析男子说“ThespeechcontestwillbeheldnextWednesdayafternoon.”14.Whatisthetopicofthespeechcontest?A.MyHometown.B.TheImportanceofReading.C.ProtectingtheEnvironment.答案C解析男子说“Thetopicis'ProtectingtheEnvironment'.”15.Howmanystudentswilltakepartinthecontest?A.12.B.15.C.18.答案B解析女子说“15studentshavesignedupforitsofar.”16.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Adictionary.B.Abook.C.Apen.答案A解析男子说“ThewinnerwillreceiveanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryasaprize.”听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Thesafetyofonlineshopping.C.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning.答案B解析独白围绕如何安全地进行网上购物展开，主要讨论网购安全问题。18.Whatshouldpeopledowhenshoppingonline?A.Usesimplepasswords.B.Shopontrustedwebsites.C.Clickallthelinkstheyreceive.答案B解析独白提到“Onlyshoponwell-knownandtrustedwebsitestoavoidbeingcheated.”19.WhyshouldpeopleavoidpublicWi-Fiwhenpayingonline?A.Itistooslow.B.Itmaynotbesafe.C.Itisexpensive.答案B解析独白提到“PublicWi-Fimaynotbesafe,soneverenteryourpasswordorpaymentinformationwhenusingit.”20.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforonlineshoppers?A.Tobecarefulandfollowsafetytips.B.Tostopshoppingonlinecompletely.C.Tousethesamepasswordeverywhere.答案A解析独白最后总结“Aslongasyoufollowthesesafetytips,youcanenjoyahappyandsafeonlineshoppingexperience.”二、英语知识运用（共35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathemethisoldfriendagain.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案A解析先行词是thesmallvillage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。22.—CouldIuseyourbikeforawhile?—______.Iwon'tuseitthisafternoon.A.NowayB.GoaheadC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Nevermind答案B解析由“我下午不用它”可知，对方同意借车，故用Goahead（请便吧）。23.Thenumberofpeoplewho____Englishasaforeignlanguage____morethan750million.A.learns;isB.learn;areC.learn;isD.learns;are答案C解析who指代people，谓语用复数learn；主语是Thenumberof...，谓语用单数is。24.Bythetimehewastwenty,he______morethanfivehundredEnglishsongs.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.hadwrittenD.writes答案C解析bythetime引导时间状语从句，且从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“到……为止已经……”。25.Thenewbridge,______wasbuiltlastyear,isoneofthelongestintheprovince.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案A解析非限制性定语从句中，先行词是物，用which引导，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。26.Withthehelpoftheteacher,hemade______progressinhisEnglishstudy.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealofC.alargenumberofD.manya答案B解析progress是不可数名词，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；agreatmany和alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数；manya后接单数名词。27.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughinformation______agooddecision.A.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeC.youmadeD.didyoumake答案B解析“Only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且语境为一般现在时，故选canyoumake。28.—I'mgoingtotakeanEnglishtestnextweek.—______!A.CongratulationsB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Bestwishes答案C解析对方要参加考试，应祝愿“Goodluck（祝你好运）”。Congratulations用于祝贺成功，Haveagoodtime用于祝愿玩得愉快。29.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______moreexerciseeveryday.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.hastaken答案B解析suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故填take。30.Thelittlegirlkept______thesamequestionuntilhermotheransweredit.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked答案C解析keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”，故用asking。31.—Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtopreparefortheexam.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.hadD.did答案B解析根据语境，此处表示“我本想来的，但……”，是虚拟语气，完整形式为wouldhavecome，故省略为wouldhave。32.Thedictionary______coverisredbelongstomysister.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案B解析先行词是thedictionary，且cover与dictionary是所属关系，故用whose作定语。33.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.Goahead.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.Yes,pleaseD.I'mafraidnot答案B解析由Goahead可知对方不介意，故用Notatall（一点也不介意）。34.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began答案A解析由whenwegottothecinema可知主句用过去完成时，且与fortenminutes连用，须用延续性动词，故选hadbeenon。35.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook?—Itis____interesting____Ihavereadittwice.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案A解析so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemedtocomefromalittledog.Helookedaroundandfoundadogwas36inadeephole.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,buttheholewastoo37forhimtoreachit.Hethoughtforamomentandthenhadan38.Hewenttoanearbyhouseandborroweda39.Heputtheladderintothehole.Thedog,however,wastoo40toclimbuptheladderbyitself.Theyoungmanhadtothinkofanother41.Hewentbacktothehouseandaskedforsome42.Hetiedtheropetohisown43andclimbeddownintothehole.Thenhetiedtheropearoundthedogandclimbedupwiththedoginhisarms.44,thedogwassaved.Thedog'sownerwasvery45andthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain.36.A.sleepingB.runningC.trappedD.playing答案C解析由下文“Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog”和“inadeephole”可知，狗被困在洞里，故选trapped。37.A.wideB.deepC.smallD.dark答案B解析前文说“inadeephole”，且下文“toodeepforhimtoreachit”说明洞很深，故填deep。38.A.ideaB.questionC.answerD.plan答案A解析haveanidea表示“有了一个主意”，符合语境。39.A.knifeB.ladderC.stickD.rope答案B解析下文“Heputtheladderintothehole”明确指出借的是梯子，故选ladder。40.A.weakB.lazyC.braveD.clever答案A解析狗无法自己爬上梯子，说明它太虚弱了，故选weak。41.A.wayB.holeC.houseD.dog答案A解析thinkofanotherway表示“想出另一种办法”，符合语境。42.A.foodB.waterC.ropeD.money答案C解析下文“Hetiedtheropetohisown...”说明他借了绳子，故选rope。43.A.handB.headC.legD.waist答案D解析将绳子系在腰上（waist）才能安全下洞，故选waist。44.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SadlyD.Suddenly答案B解析经过一番努力，狗最后获救了，故选Finally（最终）。45.A.angryB.worriedC.gratefulD.surprised答案C解析狗的主人非常感谢（grateful）年轻人，符合语境。46.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案C解析先行词是theman，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。47.A.SinceB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案A解析Since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，意为“既然你帮助了它……”。48.A.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.patience答案A解析年轻人帮助小狗是善举，故称赞其kindness（善良）。49.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案D解析Ittooksb.timetodosth.为固定句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。50.A.happyB.afraidC.proudD.sorry答案A解析狗被救出后，年轻人感到高兴（happy），呼应前文。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcometotheCityLibrary.Ourlibraryoffersawidevarietyofservicestomeettheneedsofallourreaders.Hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.OpeningHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Saturday:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Sunday:ClosedBorrowingRulesYoumayborrowuptofivebooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemintime,youcanrenewthemonlineorbyphone.Pleasereturnthebooksontime,oryouwillhavetopayafineof0.5yuanperbookperday.ReadingRoomsTherearetworeadingroomsinourlibrary.Thefirstoneisonthesecondflooranditisquiet.Thesecondoneisonthethirdfloor,wheregroupdiscussionsareallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicelowsothatyoudonotdisturbothers.EventsEverySaturdayafternoon,weholdastory-tellingactivityforchildrenaged5to10.OnthelastThursdayofeachmonth,thereisabook-sharingmeetingforadults.Anyonewhoisinterestediswelcometojoinus.51.Howmanybookscanareaderborrowatmostatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Ten.答案C解析由BorrowingRules中“Youmayborrowuptofivebooksatatime”可知，最多借5本书。52.WhencanareadervisitthelibraryonSunday?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.D.Itisclosed.答案D解析由OpeningHours中“Sunday:Closed”可知，图书馆周日闭馆。53.Wherecanreadershavegroupdiscussions?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Inthereadingroomonthesecondfloor.答案C解析由ReadingRooms中“Thesecondoneisonthethirdfloor,wheregroupdiscussionsareallowed”可知答案。54.WhatactivityisheldeverySaturdayafternoon?A.Abook-sharingmeeting.B.Astory-tellingactivityforchildren.C.Awritingcompetition.D.Areadingclassforadults.答案B解析由Events中“EverySaturdayafternoon,weholdastory-tellingactivityforchildren”可知答案。BWhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherlivedinanoldhousewithabiggarden.Thegardenwasfullofroses.Everysummer,shewouldpicksomerosesandputtheminavaseonthetable.Thewholeroomwasfilledwiththeirsweetsmell.Oneday,Iaskedmygrandmother,“Whydoyouspendsomuchtimetakingcareoftheseroses?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Mydear,rosesarelikepeople.Theyneedloveandpatience.Ifyoutreatthemwell,theywillshowyoutheirmostbeautifulside.Andwhenyougiverosestoothers,thefragrancestaysonyourhand.”Yearslater,Istillrememberherwords.Shetaughtmethatinlife,weshouldbelikeroses—beautiful,kindandfulloflove.Whenwesharelovewithothers,wealsoreceivehappinessinreturn.55.Whatdidthegrandmother'sgardengrow?A.Vegetables.B.Appletrees.C.Roses.D.Sunflowers.答案C解析由第一段“Thegardenwasfullofroses”可知，花园里种满了玫瑰。56.Whatdidthegrandmotherdowiththerosesinsummer?A.Shesoldthem.B.Sheputtheminavase.C.Shegavethemtotheneighbors.D.Shedriedthemfortea.答案B解析由第一段“shewouldpicksomerosesandputtheminavaseonthetable”可知答案。57.Accordingtothegrandmother,rosesarelikepeoplebecause______.A.theyneedloveandpatienceB.theyarebeautifulC.theyhaveasweetsmellD.theygrowinsummer答案A解析由第二段“Rosesarelikepeople.Theyneedloveandpatience”可知答案。58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhergrandmother?A.Howtogrowroses.B.Howtosharelovewithothers.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Howtolivearichlife.答案B解析由最后一段“Whenwesharelovewithothers,wealsoreceivehappinessinreturn”可知，作者学到了分享爱的道理。CManypeopleenjoyeatingfastfoodbecauseitisquickandconvenient.However,eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforourhealth.Itcontainstoomuchfat,saltandsugar,whichmayleadtoobesity,heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Inrecentyears,healthyeatinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Morepeoplearechoosingtocookathomeinsteadofeatingout.Theybuyfreshvegetablesandfruitsandtrytomakebalancedmeals.Someschoolshavealsostartedtoteachstudentshowtoeathealthily.Theyprovidemorevegetablesandlessfriedfoodinschoolcanteens.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldalsodrinkplentyofwaterandlimittheintakeofsugarydrinks.Besides,doingregularexerciseisalsoanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.59.Whydomanypeoplelikefastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisquickandconvenient.C.Becauseitischeap.D.Becauseitishealthy.答案B解析由第一段“Manypeopleenjoyeatingfastfoodbecauseitisquickandconvenient”可知答案。60.Whatmayeatingtoomuchfastfoodcause?A.Headache.B.Heartdisease.C.Toothache.D.Stomachache.答案B解析由第一段“whichmayleadtoobesity,heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems”可知，吃太多快餐可能导致心脏病。61.Whathavesomeschoolsdonetohelpstudentseathealthily?A.Theyhaveclosedtheircanteens.B.Theyhaveprovidedmorevegetables.C.Theyhavesoldmorefastfood.D.Theyhavestoppedteachingcooking.答案B解析由第二段“Theyprovidemorevegetablesandlessfriedfoodinschoolcanteens”可知答案。62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fastfoodispopularbutunhealthy.B.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtocook.C.Healthyeatingisimportantforus.D.Fastfoodrestaurantsshouldbeclosed.答案C解析全文围绕健康饮食的重要性展开，故选C。DTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationinseconds,keepintouchwithfriendsallovertheworld,andevendoshoppingonlinewithoutleavinghome.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichisharmfultotheirhealthandstudy.Othersmaybecheatedwhenshoppingonline.ThereisalsotheproblemofInternetsafety,especiallyforchildren.Tostaysafeonline,expertsgiveussomeadvice.First,nevertellothersyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourrealname,addressorphonenumber.Second,donotopene-mailsorclickonlinksfromstrangers.Third,usestrongpasswordsforyouraccountsandchangethemregularly.63.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesourlifemoreconvenient.B.Ithelpsusmakemorefriends.C.Itmakesushealthier.D.Ithelpsussavemoney.答案A解析由第一段可知，互联网让我们获取信息、联系朋友、网上购物都更加便捷，故选A。64.Whatproblemmayshoppingonlinebring?A.Spendingtoomuchmoney.B.Beingcheated.C.Makingfriendsonline.D.Gettingtoomuchinformation.答案B解析由第二段“Othersmaybecheatedwhenshoppingonline”可知，网上购物可能被骗。65.Whichofthefollowingistheexperts'advice?A.Tellyourrealnametoonlinefriends.B.Clickonlinksfromstrangers.C.Usestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.D.Shareyourphonenumberonline.答案C解析由第三段“Third,usestrongpasswordsforyouraccountsandchangethemregularly”可知答案。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionMakingagoodfirstimpressionisimportantinbothsociallifeandwork.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.66.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,awarmsmileshowsthatyouarefriendlyandconfident.Itmakestheotherpersonfeelcomfortable.67.Lookingintotheotherperson'seyesshowsthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.Butdon'tstareallthetime,whichmaymakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.68.Standorsitupstraight.Agoodpostureshowsthatyouarefullofenergyandself-confidence.Slouching(无精打采地坐)maygiveothersalazyimpression.69.Beforeyougotoameetingoraparty,preparesometopicstotalkabout.Youcantalkabouttheweather,sports,music,ortravel.Avoidtalkingaboutpersonaltopicssuchasageorincome.70.Alwaysbeyourself.Beinghonestandnaturalismoreimportantthantryingtobesomeoneelse.Peoplewilltrustyoumoreifyouaretruetoyourself.A.Keepasmile.B.Payattentiontoyourposture.C.Wearcleanandsuitableclothes.D.Makeeyecontact.E.Preparesometopicsforconversation.F.Beyourself.G.Listencarefullytoothers.66.答案：A解析本段内容讲微笑的作用，故填AKeepasmile。67.答案：D解析本段内容讲目光交流（lookingintotheotherperson'seyes），故填DMakeeyecontact。68.答案：B解析本段内容讲站姿和坐姿（Standorsitupstraight），故填BPayattentiontoyourposture。69.答案：E解析本段内容讲提前准备交谈话题（preparesometopicstotalkabout），故填EPreparesometopicsforconversation。70.答案：F解析本段内容讲做真实的自己（Alwaysbeyourself），故填FBeyourself。四、写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。>Lastsummer,myfamilyandIgotoDalianforaholiday.Westayedthereforaweek.Theweatherwassunnyandtheseawasbeautiful.Welivedinahotelnearthebeach,wherewecanseetheseafromt