大学英语四级考试全真模拟题第一辑含听力音频

大学英语四级考试全真模拟题第一辑含听力音频说明：1-3题基于所听听力内容作答，4-10题为词汇与语法题1.Whatdoesthemanimplyaccordingtotheconversation?A.HewillattendthemoviescreeningwiththewomantonightB.HehasnointerestinthenewlyreleasedsciencefictionfilmC.HeneedstofinishhisgraduationpaperbeforethedeadlinethisweekD.Hehasalreadywatchedthefilmwithhisclassmateslastweekend2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.BossandemployeeD.Shopassistantandcustomer3.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Theopeningofanewhigh-speedrailwaylineB.ThelaunchofanewenvironmentalprotectionprojectC.ThereleaseofanewsmartphonemodelD.Theholdingofaninternationalsportsevent4.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofprojectsto____thelivelihoodoflow-incomefamiliesinsuburbanareas.A.sustainB.retainC.containD.attain5.Bytheendofnextsemester,theinternationalstudent____morethan500hoursofvoluntaryserviceinthecommunity.A.willcompleteB.hascompletedC.willhavecompletedD.hadcompleted6.Contrary____thecommonassumption,mostyoungemployeesvaluework-lifebalancemorethanhighsalaryalone.A.toB.withC.forD.against7.____fromthetopofthemountain,theancienttownsurroundedbymapletreeslookslikeawatercolorpainting.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen8.Theresearchteamspentthreeyears____theimpactofmicroplasticsonfreshwaterecosystemsacrosstheprovince.A.investigatingB.negotiatingC.displayingD.confirming9.Thenewlibrary,____constructionwasfinishedlastmonth,willbeopentoallcitizensfreeofchargenextweek.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where10.Iftherescueteamhadarrivedhalfanhourlater,thehiker____thechancetosurvivethesnowstorm.A.wouldloseB.wouldhavelostC.willloseD.hadlost说明：请从以下备选词中选择最合适的词汇填入短文空格处，每个词汇最多使用一次，有3个多余选项备选词：A)reusableB)currentlyC)reduceD)urgentE)efficiencyF)releasedG)responsibleH)eliminateI)consumptionJ)regulationsK)sustainableL)accountM)traditionalN)significantlyO)promoteArecentreport1bytheNationalEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyshowsthatChina’sexpressdeliveryindustrygeneratesover9milliontonsofpackagingwasteeveryyear.2,lessthan20%ofthosepackagingmaterialsarerecycled,whilemostendupinlandfillsorincinerators.Tosolvethis3problem,manye-commerceplatformsandlogisticscompaniesaretakingmeasuresto4theuseofexcessivepackaging.Theyarereplacing5plasticbagsandboxeswith6packagingmaterialsthatcanbeusedmorethan10times.Newpoliciesand7havealsobeenintroducedtorequirecompaniestotake8fortherecyclingoftheirpackagingwaste.Industryinsiderspointoutthatthesemeasureswillnotonly9reducetheenvironmentalpressurecausedbypackagingwaste,butalsoimprovetheoperational10ofthewholelogisticsindustryinthelongrun.说明：请根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确填T，错误填F，文中未提及的填NGSincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,remoteworkhasgraduallybecomeacommonworkingmodelformanyindustriesinChina.A2023surveycoveringmorethan2,000enterprisesin12industriesshowsthat68%ofthesurveyedenterpriseshaveadoptedhybridworkmodelsthatcombineofficeworkandremotework.Thesurveyalsofindsthatremoteworkcanhelpenterprisesreduceofficerentalcostsbyanaverageof32%,and72%ofemployeesreportthattheycanimprovetheirworkefficiencybysavingcommutingtime.However,remoteworkalsobringssomechallenges.About45%ofthesurveyedmanagerssaythatitishardertosupervisetheworkprogressofemployeesunderremoteworkmodels,and38%ofemployeescomplainthattheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifeisblurredwhenworkingfromhome.Toaddresstheseproblems,manyenterpriseshaveintroduceddigitalworkmanagementtoolstotrackworkprogress,andsomehavesetclear"off-hours"rulestoavoidemployeesworkingovertimeunnecessarily.Atpresent,thelaborcontractregulationsrelatedtoremoteworkarestillbeingimproved,andtheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityiscollectingopinionsfromenterprisesandemployeestointroducemorestandardizedpoliciestoprotecttherightsandinterestsofbothparties.1.Thesurveymentionedinthepassagewasconductedin2023andcoveredmorethan2,000enterprisesacross12industries.2.Allthesurveyedenterpriseshaveadoptedhybridworkmodelscombiningofficeworkandremotework.3.Remoteworkcanhelpenterprisesreduceofficerentalcostsbymorethan40%onaverage.4.Morethan70%ofemployeesthinkthatsavingcommutingtimehelpsimprovetheirworkefficiency.5.Nomanagersthinkthatremoteworkbringschallengestoenterprisemanagement.6.Over30%ofemployeescomplainthattheboundarybetweenworkandlifeisblurredunderremoteworkmodels.7.Someenterprisesusedigitalworkmanagementtoolstotrackemployees'workprogresswhenadoptingremotework.8.Allenterpriseshavesetclear"off-hours"rulestopreventemployeesfromworkingovertime.9.ThecurrentlaborcontractregulationsrelatedtoremoteworkhavebeenfullyperfectedinChina.10.TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityiscollectingopinionstoformulatestandardizedpoliciesforremotework.说明：请根据短文内容回答下列问题，答案不超过10个单词Theconceptof"doublereduction"wasfirstintroducedinChinainJuly2021,aimingtoreducetheexcessiveacademicburdenofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,aswellastheburdenofoff-campustraining.Overthepasttwoyears,thepolicyhasachievedremarkableresults.Statisticsshowthatthenumberofoff-campuscurriculumtraininginstitutionsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshasbeenreducedbymorethan95%,andtheaverageamountofhomeworkforstudentsincompulsoryeducationhasbeenreducedby52%comparedwithbeforethepolicy.Manyschoolshavealsolaunchedrichafter-schoolservicecourses,includingart,sports,scienceandtechnology,tomeetthediverseinterestneedsofstudents.Asurveyof10,000parentsacrossthecountryshowsthat87%ofparentsaresatisfiedwiththeimplementationeffectofthe"doublereduction"policy,and79%ofstudentsreportthattheyhavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirhobbiesaftertheimplementationofthepolicy.However,therearestillsomeproblemstobesolved.Forexample,asmallnumberofoff-campustraininginstitutionscarryoutillegaltraininginhiddenplaces,andafewparentsstillarrangeexcessiveextra-curricularlearningtasksfortheirchildren.Relevantdepartmentssaythattheywillcontinuetostrengthensupervisiontoensurethelong-termimplementationofthepolicy.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"doublereduction"policy?2.Bywhatpercentagehasthenumberofoff-campuscurriculumtraininginstitutionsbeenreduced?3.Whatkindofafter-schoolservicecourseshavemanyschoolslaunched?4.Whatwillrelevantdepartmentsdotoensurethelong-termimplementationofthepolicy?1.请将下列中文句子翻译成符合英语表达习惯的句子：中国的茶文化已有数千年历史，饮茶已经成为很多人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。2.请将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文：TheWorldHeritageList,launchedbyUNESCOin1972,aimstoprotectculturalandnaturalsitesofoutstandinguniversalvalueforfuturegenerations.3.你校学生会将举办校园读书节活动，请撰写活动通知的3个核心要点，要求包含活动时间、活动内容、参与方式。4.针对“大学生是否应该在课余时间做兼职”这一话题，分别写出支持方和反对方的1个核心论点。标准答案及解析一、听力原文Conversation1（对应第1题）：W:Thenewsciencefictionfilmisonscreeningtonight,wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmygraduationpaper,whichisduethisFriday.Maybewecangonextweek.Conversation2（对应第2题）：M:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat,andIfeelweakallover.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Howlonghaveyouhadthesesymptoms?NewsReport1（对应第3题）：Anewhigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingChengduandKunmingwasofficiallyopenedtotrafficonDecember26,2022.Thelinehasatotallengthof915kilometers,cuttingthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom19hoursto7.5hours.单选题答案及解析1.参考答案：C。解析：男士明确表示需要在周五截止日期前完成毕业论文，因此无法今晚去看电影，C符合对话内容，A错误，B、D对话未提及。2.参考答案：B。解析：男士说自己头疼嗓子疼浑身无力，女士说要先量体温询问症状时长，符合医患对话场景，因此选B。3.参考答案：A。解析：新闻核心内容是成昆新高铁线开通运营，因此选A。4.参考答案：A。解析：考查动词词义辨析，sustain表示“维持，支撑”，符合句意“当地政府推出一系列项目维持郊区低收入家庭的生计”；retain表示“保留”，contain表示“包含”，attain表示“获得”，均不符合句意。5.参考答案：C。解析：考查时态，bytheendof加将来时间，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作，因此选C。6.参考答案：A。解析：考查固定搭配，contraryto是固定短语，表示“与…相反”，因此选A。7.参考答案：B。解析：考查非谓语动词，主句主语theancienttown和see是被动关系，因此用过去分词seen作状语，选B。8.参考答案：A。解析：考查动词词义辨析，investigate表示“调查，研究”，符合句意“研究团队花了三年时间调查微塑料对全省淡水生态系统的影响”；negotiate表示“谈判”，display表示“展示”，confirm表示“确认”，均不符合句意。9.参考答案：C。解析：考查定语从句，先行词thenewlibrary和construction是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，选C。10.参考答案：B。解析：考查虚拟语气，if引导的对过去情况的虚拟，从句用haddone，主句用wouldhavedone，因此选B。二、填空题答案及解析1.参考答案：F。解析：report和release是被动关系，“发布的报告”，因此选Freleased。2.参考答案：B。解析：句首用副词作状语，currently表示“目前，当前”，符合句意“目前只有不到20%的包装材料被回收”，因此选B。3.参考答案：D。解析：修饰名词problem用形容词，urgent表示“紧迫的”，符合句意“为了解决这个紧迫的问题”，因此选D。4.参考答案：C。解析：takemeasurestodosth，reduce表示“减少”，符合句意“采取措施减少过度包装的使用”，因此选C。5.参考答案：M。解析：修饰plasticbags用形容词，traditional表示“传统的”，符合句意“替换传统的塑料袋和盒子”，因此选M。6.参考答案：A。解析：修饰packagingmaterials用形容词，reusable表示“可重复使用的”，符合后文“可以使用10次以上”的描述，因此选A。7.参考答案：J。解析：和policies并列用名词复数，regulations表示“规定，条例”，符合句意“新的政策和条例被推出”，因此选J。8.参考答案：G。解析：takeresponsibilityfor是固定搭配，表示“对…负责”，因此选Gresponsible。9.参考答案：N。解析：修饰动词reduce用副词，significantly表示“显著地”，符合句意“这些措施不仅能显著降低环境压力”，因此选N。10.参考答案：E。解析：operationalefficiency是固定搭配，表示“运营效率”，符合句意“提高整个物流行业的运营效率”，因此选E。三、判断题答案及解析1.参考答案：T。解析：原文明确提到“2023surveycoveringmorethan2,000enterprisesin12industries”，表述正确。2.参考答案：F。解析：原文是68%的受访企业采用混合办公模式，并非全部，表述错误。3.参考答案：F。解析：原文是平均降低32%的办公租金，并非超过40%，表述错误。4.参考答案：T。解析：原文提到72%的员工表示节省通勤时间能提高工作效率，超过70%，表述正确。5.参考答案：F。解析：原文提到4