专题05阅读七选五（寻找运动搭档）-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（新高考）

专题05阅读七选五（寻找运动搭档）2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.一、题源删减FindingtherightpartnerhelpstoprioritizeworkoutsIusedtobeinterrificshape.Musclesformedcurvesonmyarms,backandlegs.Iwasself-disciplined,wenttothegymregularlyandrodemymountainbikealongdirttrails,notjuststreets.Thesecrettothatsuccess?Ihadaworkoutpartnerwholikedthesamesportsasme,andlovedtoworkouttostayinshape.Thoseonanactualteamoftenhavemorethanoneworkoutpartner.Infact,havingpeopletotrainwithisareasonsomeathletesgooutforaschoolteamorarecreationalleague.FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled,"Fivereasonstothankyourworkoutbuddy".Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse."Justasyouhaveyourownfitnessknowledge,Withaworkoutpartner,you'llgetnewworkoutknowledgefromyourcompanion.Meanwhile,becausewillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthere'sasubtle（微妙）competitionwithabuddy,youwilltrainharder,andburnmorecalories.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartnerbuddy?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.Makealist:Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartnerbuddy.Whatwouldbeyouridealpercentagesofresistance,aerobicandenduranceconditioning?Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyou'relookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponsefrommany"friends".Bydefinition,aworkoutpartnerneedstolivefairlycloseby,andifIfyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mostlarge-chaingymswillallowyoutogotoanyoftheirbranchesifyoupayaone-offfee.Findingtherightbuddyisactuallythehardestpart.MineMypartnerpostedherrequestonthebulletinnoticeboardofalocaldogpark,soIknewshehadadog.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber-butnothername.Anynoticeforatrainingbuddyshouldincludethesedetails.Youcanputupyour"seekingtrainingpartner"noticeanywherethereisamessageboard,whetherit'sacollegeoruniversityoralocalgrocerystore.Youandyourpartner'sfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.Thingswillgoeasierifyouarewillingtomakesomeallowancestotheotherperson'sinterestsanddesires.Forexample,theymaywanttoworkoutearlyonaSaturdaymorning,whileyouprefertosleepinonweekends.It'sworthnegotiating:MaybetheSaturdaysessioncouldbedoneonalternateweekends.Anotherimportantpointisthateachofyouwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyaerobicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.二、母题分析FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.主要内容及关键词五个感谢运动伙伴的理由：onereason；whileanotherread分析利用连词把握篇章、段落结构。第一段落通过“onereason”和“whileanotherread”讲述感谢运动伙伴的两个理由：①督促自己去体育馆；②督促自己更加努力锻炼。So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.主要内容及关键词如何寻找运动伙伴：howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner；Firstofall；Or分析利用连词和逻辑词来把握文章主要思想：先考虑你想从运动伙伴身上获得什么，或者是为了保持身体健康。Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.主要内容及关键词去体育馆找运动伙伴比网上张贴广告更有效：postingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia；belongtothesamegym分析注意关键词“socialmedia”和“inagym”所代表的距离含义：体育馆就在自己身边，而网上找到的人可能离自己非常远。Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39主要内容及关键词作者自己的运动伙伴的实例：thenoticeboardofalocalpark；Hernoticeincluded；Italsolisted分析运动伙伴是在当地公园的布告栏张贴广告，广告内容包括运动时间、年纪、喜爱的运动等信息。Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.主要内容及关键词你和搭档擅长的技能不同，但是两人都收益：havedifferentskills；bothofyouwillbenefit；helpeachother分析注意根据关键词“havedifferentskills”和“bothofyouwillbenefit”以及“helpeachother”可以大致推断出来本段主要讲述和搭档技能不同，但是相互都获益。三、命题规律FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落上下文结构。第一段落通过“onereason”和“whileanotherread”讲述感谢运动伙伴的两个理由：①督促自己去体育馆；②督促自己更加努力锻炼。空格特色句型一致原则。根据空格处前面的连词“while”，可得知空格处的原因和前面“onereason”的原因有着对比的关系，那么看前面空格处是if条件句的结构，再看选项C正好和此结构一致，所以大概率选C。答案验证答题时将C选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。与前文验证前文“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym”，讲述有一个搭档能促进自己出现在体育馆，选项“You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse”，选项讲述有一个搭档你会更加努力，都是讲述有一个搭档的好处，与本段落核心思想“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”一致。与后文验证后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtlecompetition”，讲述有了锻炼伙伴，你将增加训练努力，这和选项C一致，都是讲述有一个搭档的好处，与本段落核心思想“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”一致。So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落上下文结构。利用连词和逻辑词来把握文章主要思想：先考虑你想从运动伙伴身上获得什么，或者是为了保持身体健康。空格特色句型一致原则。根据空格处后面的连词“or”，可得知空格处和后面的“doyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?”是选择关系，那么看“or”后面是疑问句的结构，再看选项DE正好也是疑问句，所以答案大概率在DE中。答案验证答题时将DE选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。D选项验证空格后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?（或者你只是想保持身体健康，能够以力量和灵活性移动？）”，讲述想要有一个搭档的目的和原因，由此可见，DE中也是讲有一个搭档的目的和原因就是正确选项。选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动中成为一名更好的运动员吗？）”，其中句式“Doyouwanttobe”和后文一致，内容上也讲述运动的目的，因此选项D大概率是正确选项。E选项验证选项E“Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?（你如何写一个好的“寻找培训伙伴”通知？）”，这个和本段落讲述寻求搭档的目标和原因并不一致，故排除。由此可见，答案选D。Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察关键词定位。空格前后关键词“socialmedia”和“inagym”都代表地点，那么选项中和地点相关的是B选项。空格特色关键词定位原则。根据空格处前面的关键词“socialmedia”，没有很好的效果，而后面“inagym”是作者想表达的寻找搭档的地点。和地点相关的B中“livecloseby”其实就是“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.”的综合归纳，所以答案大概率是B。答案验证答题时将B选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。与前文验证前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会带来有用的回应。）”，讲述社交媒体寻找搭档效果并不好，选项“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.”讲述锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近，这是和前文的对应表达。与后文验证后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.（如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那个人必须属于同一个健身房。）”，讲述锻炼伙伴通常在一个健身房，这和选项B一致，都是讲述锻炼伙伴需要离自己近。由此可见，答案选B。Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落的综合概括。根据段落前文关键词“thenoticeboardofalocalpark”“Hernoticeincluded”以及“Italsolisted”可知，本段讲述在公园布告栏张贴广告寻找伙伴的细节。空格特色关键词定位原则。根据空格处前面段落关键词可知，前文主要讲述张贴布告需要列出哪些信息，选项中和关键词一致的有EG，都有关键词“notice”一词。所以答案大概率在EG中。答案验证答题时将EG选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。E选项验证前文“Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.”，讲述张贴广告也需要包含喜欢的运动以及个人手机号等信息，选项“Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?”，应该在本段落之前设问，而非段落末尾，所以选项E可排除。G选项验证选项“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.（任何针对培训合作伙伴的通知都应包括此类信息）”，选项中“suchinformation”和前文“includedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage”以及“herfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber”正好对应，由此可见，答案选G。Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落上下文逻辑。注意根据关键词“havedifferentskills”和“bothofyouwillbenefit”以及“helpeachother”可以大致推断出来本段主要讲述和搭档技能不同，但是相互都获益。空格特色逻辑一致以及关键词定位原则。选项中要表达搭档的两人都能获益（共同点），同事要和关键词“differentskills（不同点）”相对应，由此可见选项F中的关键词“differences”和原文一致，大致可推断出答案是F选项。答案验证答题时将F选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。与前文验证前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.”，讲述和搭档可能会有不同的技能，选项“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.（接受你们的不同点，学会彼此合作。）”，选项中“acceptyourdifferences”正好和前文“havedifferentskills”能够相衔接，逻辑也一致。与后文验证后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.（随着时间的推移，你们双方都会受益——你们的伴侣将能够举起更多的重量，你们的身体也将变得更健康。）”，讲述了两人久而久之都会受益，这正是选项中“learntoworkwitheachother”的结果，因此逻辑也衔接到位，由此可见，答案选F。四、外刊赏析FindingtherightpartnerhelpstoprioritizeworkoutsIusedtobeinterrificshape.Musclesformedcurvesonmyarms,backandlegs.Iwasself-disciplined,wenttothegymregularlyandrodemymountainbikealongdirttrails,notjuststreets.Thesecrettothatsuccess?Ihadaworkoutpartnerwholikedthesamesportsasme,andlovedtoworkouttostayinshape.Thoseonanactualteamoftenhavemorethanoneworkoutpartner.Infact,havingpeopletotrainwithisareasonsomeathletesgooutforaschoolteamorarecreationalleague.FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled,"Fivereasonstothankyourworkoutbuddy".Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse."Justasyouhaveyourownfitnessknowledge,you'llgetnewworkoutknowledgefromyourcompanion.Meanwhile,becausethere'sasubtlecompetitionwithabuddy,youwilltrainharder,andburnmorecalories.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutbuddy?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.Makealist:Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutbuddy.Whatwouldbeyouridealpercentagesofresista