【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit1TheChangingWorld单元测试卷班级________姓名________得分________（考试时长：60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）()1.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresto______greatchangesinvillages.A.bringaboutB.leavebehindC.liveonD.lookupto()2.Manyareaswere______thicksandbecauseofheavysandstormslastspring.A.coveredwithB.filledofC.fullwithD.coveredin()3.The______ofcleanfarmlandmakesithardforvillagerstogrowenoughcorn.A.collectionB.shortageC.conclusionD.discussion()4.Greenhousesandhigh-techtoolshelpfarmersgrowfruit______.A.greatlyB.foreverC.witheaseD.inease()5.Newrailwaysandwide______linksmalltownstobigportsandcapitals.A.lorriesB.tunnelsC.highwaysD.bushes()6.E-paymentanddigitalflatsmakepeople’sdailylifemore______thanbefore.A.narrowB.convenientC.roughD.western()7.Theyoung______fromKenyaspokehighlyofChina’sdevelopmentmiracles.A.managerB.villagerC.KenyanD.biologist()8.Allthevillagerstookpartinthe______aboutbuildingnewtunnels.A.commentB.discussionC.explorationD.seed()9.Man-madepyramidsshowancientpeople’sgreatwisdomand______.A.courageB.dirtC.rootD.region()10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechangesinourhometown?—______.Icanfeelthefastdevelopmenteveryday.A.It’smypleasureB.SoundsterribleC.IquiteagreeD.Don’tmentionit二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.The______(science)researchhelpsprotectsoilandfarmland.2.Many______(village)moveintonewmodernflatstheseyears.3.The______(build)ofnewtunnelslinksourtowntothecapital.4.Wealladmirethe______(wise)ofoldpeoplewhoprotectbushes.5.Thecountry’s______(social)developmentbringsconveniente-payment.6.The______(convenient)ofhigh-speedrailwaychangespeople’strips.7.These______(miracle)ofChina’sdevelopmentsurpriseforeignvisitors.8.Weplantmanytreestostop______(sand)windandsandstorms.9.The______(collect)ofoldphotosshowsthechangesofchildhood.10.The______(wide)newhighwaycutsourtravellingtimeinhalf.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）TheChangingWorldtellsusamazingdevelopmentaroundus.Yearsago,manymountainareashadroughtracksandnarrowroads.Thelandwasoftencovered____1____sand,andsandstormscausedashortageofgoodsoilandfarmland.Villagerslackedmoderntoolsandlivedsimplelives.Later,thegovernmentofferedstrongsupport.Peopleplantedbushesanddeeprootstoholdthedirt.High-techgreenhousesappeared,sofarmersgrewcorn____2____ease.Newhighways,railwaysandlongtunnelswerebuilttolinksmallvillages____3____bigportsandcapitals.Digitallifealsobringsgreatchanges.E-payment,newflatsandonlinebusinessmakedailylifefarmoreconvenient.Foreignvisitors,suchasKenyanmanagers,writewarmcommentsanddrawclear____4____aftervisitinghere.Theycallthesegreatchangesman-mademiracles.Duringourdiscussion,welearntolookbackatourchildhood.Manyoldthingswereleftbehind,whilenewinventionslive____5____andkeepdeveloping.Wealsolearntobalancedevelopmentandnature.Wecannotbuildtoomanybuildingsanddestroysoil,bushesorwildregions.Scientificexplorationhelpspeopleunderstandhowtoprotecttheearth.Everysmallchangecomesfrompeople’scourageandwisdom.Nomatternarrowoldtracksorwidemodernroads,theyall____6____thefaststepofourworld.Manyforeignvisitorslookup____7____ourcountry’sdevelopment.TheysayChina’ssocialistconstructioncreatesplentyofsurprises.Highlorriescarrylocalproductstoeverycornerofthecountry.Thewholesocietyworkstogethertocompletegreatprojects.Weshouldrememberthesechangesforever.Theyteachusthathardworkandscientificmethodscanturnpoorroughland____8____richfarmland.Everyvillage,everycity,everyregionshowsnewaspectsofthechangingworld.Whenwemakeaconclusionofthisunit,wewillfindallsmallchanges____9____togethercreateamazingmiracles.Weshouldholdtheseedofhopeandkeeppushingsocialdevelopment____10____thefuture.()1.A.inB.withC.forD.at()2.A.withB.inC.onD.at()3.A.forB.inC.withD.to()4.A.conclusionB.discussionC.rootD.seed()5.A.inB.onC.forD.at()6.A.showB.showsC.showingD.showed()7.A.forB.atC.toD.on()8.A.inB.intoC.forD.at()9.A.mixB.mixesC.mixingD.mixed()10.A.toB.forC.intoD.towards四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Theworldischangingfast,andthechangesinChinesevillagesarethebestexamples.Thirtyyearsago,mountainvillagesonlyhadroughnarrowtracks.Strongsandstormsoftencoveredthefarmlandwithsandydirt,sovillagersfacedaseriousshortageofcornandotherfood.Theylackedconvenienttransportandseldomwenttothecapitalorbigports.Nowthegovernmentgivesstrongsupporttocountrysidedevelopment.Villagersplantlotsofbushesanddeep-roottreestoprotectsoil.High-techgreenhousesallowfarmerstogrowvegetablesandfruitwithease.Widehighways,longtunnelsandnewrailwayslinkeveryvillagetobigcities.Digitallifeiseverywhere:e-payment,newflatsandonlinebusinessmakedailylifeconvenient.ManyforeignvisitorsfromKenyaandothercountriescometovisit.Theywritewarmcommentsandcallthesegreatchangesman-mademiracles.Theyadmireourbalanceofdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Whenwetalkaboutthesechangesinclassdiscussions,werealizethepowerofwisdomandcourage.Weleavebehindhardolddays,whilenewprogresslivesonanddevelopseveryday.Allthesesmallimprovementstogetherbringamazingchangestoourwholesociety.()1.Whatproblemdidvillagesfacemanyyearsago?A.EnoughfarmlandB.SerioussandstormsandfoodshortageC.WidemodernhighwaysD.Populare-payment()2.Whathelpsfarmersgrowcropseasilynow?A.RougholdtracksB.High-techgreenhousesC.NarrowdirtroadsD.Sandysoilwithouttrees()3.WhydoforeignvisitorspraiseChina’svillages?A.TheyfindperfectbalanceofdevelopmentandnatureB.TheywanttomovetovillagesforeverC.Theydon’tliketheirownhometownsD.Theycancollectmanyoldphotoshere()4.Whichwordcandescribethechangesofvillages?A.MiraclesB.RoughC.NarrowD.Shortage()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoplantbushestostopsandstormsB.GreatchangestakingplaceinChinesevillagesC.ThehistoryofancientKenyantownsD.Waystousedigitale-paymentdaily五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Sandstormsoftenc______thelandwiththicksandydirtindryseasons.2.Thes______ofcleanfarmlandworriesalllocalvillagersalot.3.Newt______throughmountainsconnectsmalltownstobigports.4.E-paymentmakesourdailylifemuchmorec______thanbefore.5.Theg______offersmoneyandtechnologytosupportvillagedevelopment.6.ForeignvisitorscallChina’sfastdevelopmentm______.7.Weplantmanyb______andtreestoprotecttherichs______.8.Wehadahotd______abouthowtoprotectournaturalenvironment.9.Thewideh______shortensthetripbetweenvillagesandcapitals.10.Wealllookuptopeoplewithgreatw______andbravehearts.六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1.Newrailwaysbringaboutgreatchangestovillages.（改为否定句）Newrailways____________aboutgreatchangestovillages.2.Villagersgrowcornwitheaseingreenhouses.（改为被动语态）Corn____________witheaseingreenhousesbyvillagers.3.Peoplebuiltwidehighwaystolinktownsandports.（用to合并同义句）Peoplebuiltwidehighways____________townsandportstogether.4.Weadmirethesedevelopmentmiraclesverymuch.（对划线部分提问）____________youadmireverymuch?5.Thelandiscoveredwithsandbecausetherearefewtrees.（用if改写句子）Theland____________withsandiftherearefewtrees.七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A:OurunittopicisTheChangingWorld.Haveyounoticedchangesinourhometown?B:Yes,alot.Everythingistotallydifferentfromtenyearsago.A:1.______B:Tenyearsago,roadswerenarrowroughtracks,andweoftenmetsandstorms.A:Thatsoundsterrible.2.______B:Thegovernmenthelpedusplanttreesandbuildnewtransportlines.A:3.______Isawwidehighwaysandlongtunnelsaroundourtown.B:Right,anddigitallifealsocomestovillages.E-paymentandnewflatsappeareverywhere.A:Foreignvisitorsmustfeelsurprisedaboutthesechanges.B:Sure.4.______Theywritegoodcommentsaboutourdevelopmentmiracles.A:I’mproudofthesegreatchanges.5.______B:Wecanwriteashortpassagetorecordallthesemeaningfulchanges.A.Whatwastheplacelikeinthepast?B.Whatmadesuchgreatchangeshappen?C.Icanfeeltheconvenienttransportclearly.D.ManyKenyanvisitorscomehereeveryyear.E.Whatcanwedotorememberthesechanges?八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Theworldaroundusischangingquickly,especiallyChinesecountryside.Inthepast,mountainvillageshadnarrowroughroads.Sandstormscoveredfarmlandwithsandandcausedfoodshortage.Villagerslackedmoderntoolsandconvenienttransport.Nowthegovernmentgivesstrongsupport.Peopleplantbushesandtreestoprotectsoil.High-techgreenhouseshelpfarmersgrowcropswithease.Highways,railwaysandtunnelsconnectvillagestobigportsandcapitals.Digitalthingslikee-paymentchangepeople’sdailylifegreatly.ForeignvisitorsfromKenyaandothercountriesvisitvillagesandspeakhighlyofthechanges.Theycallthesedevelopmentmiracles.Duringclassdiscussions,welearntovaluethebalanceofdevelopmentandnature.Weleavebehindhardolddaysandwelcomenewprogresseveryday.根据短文内容，回答下列问题1.Whatkindofroadsdidmountainvillageshaveinthepast?_____________________________________________________________________2.Whattroubledidsandstormsbringtovillagersyearsago?_____________________________________________________________________3.Whathelpsfarmersgrowcropseasilynowadays?_____________________________________________________________________4.Wheredoforeignvisitorscomefromaccordingtothetext?_____________________________________________________________________5.Whatshouldwebalancewhiledevelopingvillages?_____________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（10分）题目：GreatChangesinMyHometown写作要求：1.对比家乡过去与现在的交通、生活、环境变化；2.结合本单元单词：sandstorm,convenient,government,miracle,bringabout；3.抒发自己对家乡发展的感受；4.词数140–150词，语句通顺，不出现真实校名、人名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择：1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.scientific2.villagers3.completion4.wisdom5.socialist6.convenience7.miracles8.sandy9.collection10.width三、完形填空：1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D四、阅读理解：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B五、首字母填空1.cover2.shortage3.tunnels4.convenient5.government6.miracles7.bushes;soil8.discussion9.highways10.w