译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题

译林版英语六年级下册Unit3知识点梳理与巩固练习同学们，我们已经结束了译林版英语六年级下册Unit3的学习。这个单元围绕“过去的经历”展开，核心目标是帮助大家掌握一般过去时的用法，并能运用相关词汇和句型描述自己或他人过去的活动。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学，下面我们对本单元的重点知识进行梳理，并提供一些针对性的练习。一、核心词汇回顾在本单元中，我们学习了许多与“过去的行为”相关的动词及其过去式，这是理解和运用一般过去时的基础。请大家务必熟练掌握以下词汇：1.动词过去式（部分重点）*go-went(去)*see-saw(看见)*eat-ate(吃)*drink-drank(喝)*take-took(拿，带，拍)*have-had(有，吃，喝)*do-did(做)*is/am-was(是)*are-were(是)*visit-visited(参观，拜访)*play-played(玩)*watch-watched(观看)*listen-listened(听)*walk-walked(走路)*climb-climbed(爬)*pick-picked(采摘)*taste-tasted(品尝)*learn-learned/learnt(学习)*study-studied(学习，研究)温馨提示：动词过去式的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化通常是在词尾加“-ed”，但要注意发音和拼写细节（如“辅音+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”加“-ed”）。不规则变化则需要同学们多看多记，用心积累。2.常用名词与短语*holiday(假期)*fun(乐趣)*place(地方)*summerholiday(暑假)*NationalDayholiday(国庆假期)*PalaceMuseum(故宫博物院)*GreatWall(长城)*Bund(外滩)*fashionshow(时装秀)*paperclothes(纸衣服)*gowell(进展顺利)*allovertheworld(全世界)二、核心句型解析本单元的核心句型围绕“询问和描述过去发生的事情”展开，主要涉及一般过去时的运用。1.询问过去做了什么：*Whatdidyoudo...?(你/你们……做了什么？)*例句：Whatdidyoudoforyourholiday?(你假期做了什么？)*回答：I/We+动词过去式+(其他).*例句：IvisitedtheGreatWall.(我参观了长城。)/Wewenttothezoo.(我们去了动物园。)2.询问过去去了哪里：*Wheredidyougo...?(你/你们……去了哪里？)*例句：WheredidyougolastSunday?(你上周日去哪里了？)*回答：I/Wewentto+地点.*例句：IwenttoNanjing.(我去了南京。)3.询问过去和谁一起去的：*Whodidyougowith?(你和谁一起去的？)*例句：Whodidyougototheparkwith?(你和谁一起去公园的？)*回答：I/Wewentwith+人.*例句：Iwentwithmyparents.(我和我的父母一起去的。)4.询问过去某物/某事怎么样：*Howwas...?(……怎么样？)*例句：Howwasyourholiday?(你的假期怎么样？)/Howwasthefilm?(那部电影怎么样？)*回答：Itwas+形容词.(如：great,wonderful,fun,interesting,boring,bad等)*例句：Itwasgreatfun.(非常有趣。)5.描述过去发生的动作或状态：*主语+动词过去式+(其他).*例句：Hesawmanyinterestingthings.(他看到了许多有趣的东西。)*例句：Theywereveryexcited.(他们非常兴奋。)三、语法聚焦：一般过去时(SimplePastTense)本单元的重中之重就是一般过去时的理解和运用。1.含义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间标志词：yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in2020(在2020年),justnow(刚才)等。3.构成：*be动词：主语+was/were+...(I/He/She/Itwas;You/We/Theywere)*实义动词：主语+动词过去式+...4.否定句：*be动词：主语+wasn't/weren't+...*实义动词：主语+didn't+动词原形+...5.一般疑问句：*be动词：Was/Were+主语+...?(回答：Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn't/weren't.)*实义动词：Did+主语+动词原形+...?(回答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.)四、巩固练习练习一：词汇运用(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1.I______(go)tothecinemayesterday.2.She______(see)alotofanimalsinthezoolastSunday.3.They______(eat)somedeliciousfoodattherestaurant.4.Myfather______(drink)teathismorning.5.We______(have)agoodtimeonourholiday.6.He______(take)manyphotosinthepark.7.Thefashionshow______(go)welllastnight.8.I______(learn)toswimwhenIwasyoung.练习二：句型转换(按要求改写句子)1.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.(对划线部分提问)____________you______lastweekend?2.TheywenttoBeijingbyplane.(对划线部分提问)____________they______toBeijing?3.Theholidaywasgreat.(对划线部分提问)____________theholiday?4.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.5.DidshewatchTVlastnight?(作肯定回答)______,____________.练习三：单项选择1.MyfamilyandI______totheBundlastSaturday.A.goB.goesC.went2.--What______you______forbreakfastthismorning?--I______somebreadandmilk.A.do;have;haveB.did;have;hadC.did;had;had3.Thechildren______veryexcitedattheparty.A.wasB.wereC.are4.--______didyougowith?--Iwentwithmybestfriend.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who5.He______aninterestingstorybooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readed(注：read的过去式仍为read,发音不同)练习四：阅读理解(阅读短文，选择正确答案)1.WheredidLilygolastsummerholiday?2.WhodidLilygowith?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeinSanya?4.WhatdidLilydoeveryday?A.Shetookphotos.B.Sheswam.C.Sheboughtsouvenirs.5.HowwasLily'sholiday?A.Itwasbad.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasboring.练习五：书面表达(根据提示写几句话，描述你的一个过去的假期)提示：Wheredidyougo?Whendidyougo?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Howwasyourholiday?MyHoliday____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、参考答案与解析(部分)练习一：1.went2.saw3.ate4.drank5.had6.took7.went8.learned/learnt练习二：1.Whatdid,do2.Howdid,go(若划线部分是"byplane")/Wheredid,go(若划线部分是"Beijing")-请根据实际划线情况判断。此处假设划线是