2020年浙江省温州市九模拟检测英语试卷

2020年浙江省温州市九模拟检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Stayathome.2.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.4.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Makingareservation.C.Makingaplan.7.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerintherestaurant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchaplay.B.Readabook.C.Gotoaconcert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindajob.B.Shecan'tgetalongwithhercolleagues.C.Shecan'tbalanceworkandfamily.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talktoherboss.B.Hireababysitter.C.Workparttime.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Followtheman'sadvice.B.Thinkabouttheman'sadvice.C.Refusetheman'sadvice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Physics.14.Whydoesthemanwanttostudyabroad?A.Toexperienceadifferentculture.B.Togetabettereducation.C.BothAandB.15.Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.Australia.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.Great.B.Crazy.C.Unrealistic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttoworkinthiscompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.18.Whatwasthespeaker'sfirstjobinthecompany?A.Asecretary.B.Asalesperson.C.Amanager.19.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sdepartmentnow?A.10.B.20.C.30.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherwork?A.Stressfulbutrewarding.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Difficultandboring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestMuseumsinLondonTheBritishMuseumEstablishedin1753,theBritishMuseumisthefirstnationalpublicmuseumintheworld.Ithousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsfromprehistorytothepresentday.TheRosettaStone,theParthenonMarbles,andEgyptianmummiesaresomeofitsmostfamousexhibits.Withfreeadmission,itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.TheNationalGalleryLocatedinTrafalgarSquare,theNationalGalleryishometoacollectionofWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.WorksbymasterssuchasLeonardodaVinci,VincentvanGogh,andMichelangelocanbefoundhere.Thegalleryoffersfreeentryandalsohasguidedtoursandeducationalprogramsforvisitorsofallages.TheTateModernHousedinaformerpowerstationonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames,theTateModernisoneoftheworld'slargestmodernandcontemporaryartgalleries.Itshowcasesawiderangeofartworks,includingpaintings,sculptures,andinstallations.Thebuildingitselfisanarchitecturalmasterpiece,andthegalleryoffersstunningviewsoftheLondonskyline.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumThismuseumisaparadisefornaturelovers.Ithasalargecollectionofspecimens,includingdinosaurs,mammals,andplants.Themuseum'sexhibitsarebotheducationalandentertaining,withinteractivedisplaysandlifesizedmodels.ItalsohasapopularDarwinCentre,whichfocusesonthestudyofevolution.21.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A.TheBritishMuseum.B.TheNationalGallery.C.TheTateModern.D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNationalGallery?A.SeeEgyptianmummies.B.AdmireWesternEuropeanpaintings.C.Visitaformerpowerstation.D.Explorethestudyofevolution.23.WhereistheTateModernlocated?A.InTrafalgarSquare.B.OnthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.C.OnthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.D.NeartheNaturalHistoryMuseum.BInaworldwheretechnologyisconstantlyevolving,artificialintelligence(AI)ismakingasignificantimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.OneareawhereAIishavingamajorinfluenceisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIpowereddiagnostictoolsarebecomingincreasinglyaccurateatdetectingdiseases.Forexample,machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasXrays,CTscans,andMRIstoidentifysignsofcancer,tumors,andotherabnormalities.Thesetoolscanoftendetectproblemsatanearlierstagethanhumandoctors,whichcanleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.AIisalsobeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticinformation,medicalhistory,andlifestylefactors,AIalgorithmscanrecommendthemostappropriatetreatmentoptions.Thispersonalizedapproachcanimprovetheeffectivenessoftreatmentandreducetheriskofsideeffects.AnotherapplicationofAIinhealthcareisintheareaofdrugdiscovery.AIcananalyzelargeamountsofdatafrompreviousdrugtrialsandresearchtoidentifypotentialnewdrugsanddrugtargets.Thiscanspeedupthedrugdiscoveryprocessandmakeitmorecosteffective.However,theuseofAIinhealthcarealsoraisessomeconcerns.OneconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthedatausedtotrainthealgorithmsisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation,thealgorithmsmayproduceinaccurateorunfairresults.Anotherconcernistheissueofdatasecurityandprivacy.AsAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofpatientdata,protectingthisdatafromunauthorizedaccessandmisuseiscrucial.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcarearetoogreattoignore.Withproperregulationandethicalguidelines,AIcanplayavitalroleinimprovingthequalityandefficiencyofhealthcareinthefuture.24.WhatcanAIpowereddiagnostictoolsdo?A.Curediseasesmoreeffectively.B.Detectdiseasesatanearlierstage.C.Replacehumandoctorscompletely.D.AnalyzeonlyXrayimages.25.HowcanAIdeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans?A.Byanalyzingapatient'sdailydiet.B.Bystudyingapatient'sfamilyhistory.C.Byconsideringapatient'sgeneticinformation,medicalhistory,andlifestylefactors.D.Byobservingapatient'sbehaviorindailylife.26.WhatisoneoftheconcernsabouttheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAIrelatedtechnologies.B.ThelackofprofessionalAItraineddoctors.C.ThepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.D.Theslowspeedofthedrugdiscoveryprocess.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.CTheworldoffashionisconstantlychanging,andoneofthelatesttrendsissustainablefashion.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisproducedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablefashionistheuseofecofriendlymaterials.Insteadofusingtraditionalmaterialssuchascotton,whichrequireslargeamountsofwaterandpesticidestogrow,sustainablefashiondesignersareturningtomaterialslikeorganiccotton,bamboo,andrecycledpolyester.Thesematerialsarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsooftenhaveuniquepropertiessuchasbeingsofterormoredurable.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainablefashionisethicalproduction.Thismeansensuringthattheworkerswhomaketheclothingarepaidfairwagesandworkinsafeandhealthyconditions.Manysustainablefashionbrandsarealsotransparentabouttheirsupplychains,allowingconsumerstoknowexactlywheretheirclothescomefromandhowtheyaremade.Sustainablefashionalsopromotestheideaofslowfashion.Insteadoffollowingthefastfashiontrend,whichencouragesconsumerstobuynewclothesfrequently,slowfashionadvocatesforbuyingfewer,higherqualityclothesthatwilllastlonger.Thisreducestheamountofwastegeneratedbythefashionindustryandalsohelpstopreservetraditionalcraftsmanship.However,sustainablefashionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onechallengeisthehighercostofsustainablematerialsandethicalproduction.Thiscanmakesustainablefashionlessaccessibletosomeconsumers.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawarenessamongconsumersabouttheimportanceofsustainablefashion.Manypeoplearestillmoreconcernedwithpriceandstylethanwiththeenvironmentalandsocialimpactoftheirclothingchoices.Despitethesechallenges,themovementtowardssustainablefashionisgrowing.Moreandmoreconsumersarebecomingawareoftheneedtomakemoresustainablechoices,andmanyfashionbrandsarerespondingbyincorporatingsustainablepracticesintotheirbusinessmodels.28.Whataretheecofriendlymaterialsusedinsustainablefashion?A.Cotton,bamboo,andrecycledpolyester.B.Organiccotton,bamboo,andrecycledpolyester.C.Organiccotton,silk,andrecycledpolyester.D.Cotton,silk,andbamboo.29.Whatdoesethicalproductioninsustainablefashionmean?A.Workersarepaidhighwages.B.Workersworkinlargefactories.C.Workersarepaidfairwagesandworkinsafeconditions.D.Workersareallowedtodesigntheirownclothes.30.Whatistheconceptofslowfashion?A.Buyingasmanyclothesaspossibleinashorttime.B.Buyingnewclothesfrequently.C.Buyingfewer,higherqualityclothesthatwilllastlonger.D.Buyingclothesonlyfromsustainablefashionbrands.31.Whatisoneofthechallengesofsustainablefashion?A.Thedifficultyoffindingsustainablematerials.B.Thelowqualityofsustainableclothes.C.Thelackoffashiondesignconceptsinsustainablefashion.D.Thehighercostofsustainablematerialsandethicalproduction.DForcenturies,humanshavebeenfascinatedbythestarsandtheuniverse.Astronomy,thestudyofcelestialobjects,hasmadegreatprogressovertheyears.OneofthemostsignificantachievementsinastronomyisthediscoveryofexoplanetsplanetsthatorbitstarsotherthanourSun.Thefirstexoplanetwasdiscoveredin1995.Sincethen,thousandsofexoplanetshavebeenfound.Scientistsuseavarietyofmethodstodetectexoplanets.Onecommonmethodisthetransitmethod.Whenanexoplanetpassesinfrontofitshoststar,itblockssomeofthestar'slight,causingaslightdimmingofthestar'sbrightness.Bycarefullyobservingthesedimmingevents,scientistscandetectthepresenceofanexoplanet.Anothermethodistheradialvelocitymethod.Asanexoplanetorbitsitsstar,itexertsagravitationalpullonthestar,causingthestartomoveslightly.Bymeasuringthestar'smotion,scientistscaninferthepresenceofanexoplanet.Thediscoveryofexoplanetshasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforthesearchforlifeintheuniverse.Someexoplanetsareinthehabitablezoneoftheirstars,whichmeanstheyareatadistancefromtheirstarswhereliquidwatercouldexistontheirsurfaces.Liquidwaterisconsideredakeyingredientforlifeasweknowit.However,thesearchforlifeonexoplanetsisstillinitsearlystages.Detectinglifeonanexoplanetisextremelydifficult.Evenifanexoplanetisinthehabitablezone,therearemanyotherfactorsthatneedtobeconsidered,suchastheplanet'satmosphere,geology,andmagneticfield.Despitethechallenges,scientistsarecontinuingtheireffortstostudyexoplanetsandsearchforsignsoflife.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasmorepowerfultelescopesandadvanceddetectionmethods,thefutureofexoplanetresearchlookspromising.32.Whenwasthefirstexoplanetdiscovered?A.In1990.B.In1995.C.In2000.D.In2005.33.Whatisthetransitmethodusedfor?A.Measuringthestar'smotion.B.Detectingthepresenceofanexoplanet.C.Studyingthestar'satmosphere.D.Calculatingthedistancebetweenastarandanexoplanet.34.Whatisconsideredakeyingredientforlifeonanexoplanet?A.Liquidwater.B.Oxygen.C.Carbondioxide.D.Nitrogen.35.Whatisthefutureofexoplanetresearch?A.Itwillstopduetothedifficulties.B.Itwillcontinuewithlimitedprogress.C.Itwillbemorepromisingwithnewtechnologies.D.Itwillfocusonlyondetectinglifeonexoplanets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsusrememberimportantevents,learnnewthings,andperformdailytasks.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourmemory:1.GetenoughsleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresnewinformation.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourmemoryandconcentration.Aimfor78hoursofsleeppernight.362.ExerciseregularlyExercisenotonlybenefitsyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourbrainhealth.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.373.EatahealthydietAdietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsisgoodforyourbrain.Somefoods,suchasblueberries,nuts,andfish,areespeciallybeneficialformemory.384.UsemnemonicdevicesMnemonicdevicesaretechniquesthathelpyourememberinformationmoreeasily.Forexample,youcanuseacronyms,rhymes,orvisualizations.395.RepeatandreviewinformationRepeatingandreviewinginformationhelpstotransferitfromshorttermtolongtermmemory.Trytoreviewnewinformationsoonafteryoulearnitandthenreviewitagainatregularintervals.406.StaymentallyactiveEngageinactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain,suchasreading,puzzles,orlearninganewlanguage.Thiscanhelpkeepyourbrainsharpandimproveyourmemory.A.Theycanmakecomplexinformationmorememorable.B.So,makesuretogetenoughqualitysleepeveryday.C.Youcanchooseanexercisethatyouenjoy,suchaswalking,running,orcycling.D.Thesefoodscontainnutrientsthatareessentialforbrainfunction.E.Thiswillhelpyouremembertheinformationbetterinthelongrun.F.Youshouldalsoavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.G.Memoryisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesmanypartsofthebrain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirstdayIstartedworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Iwas41andexcited,readytostartanewchapterinmylife.Theshopwassmallbutcozy,withthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffeefillingtheair.Iwasgreetedbymymanager,akindheartedwomannamedLisa.Sheshowedmearoundtheshop,introducedmetotheother42,andexplainedmyduties.Iwasmainlyresponsiblefortakingorders,makingcoffee,and43thecustomers.Atfirst,Iwasalittle44.Thereweresomanydifferenttypesofcoffeeanddrinkstolearnabout,andthecustomershadallkindsofspecialrequests.ButLisawasverypatientwithme.Shetaughtmehowtomakeeachdrink45,andhowtodealwithdifficultcustomers.Oneday,acustomercameinandorderedavery46coffee.Hewantedittobemadewithaspecifictypeofbean,roastedinacertainway,andbrewedforapreciseamountoftime.Iwasabitnervous,butIfollowedLisa'sinstructionscarefully.WhenIservedthecoffeetothecustomer,hetookasipandhisfacelitup."ThisisexactlywhatIwanted,"hesaidwithabigsmile.Ifeltso47andproudofmyself.Astimewentby,Ibecamemore48atmyjob.Igottoknowmanyoftheregularcustomers,andtheybecamelikefriendstome.Somewouldcomeineverydayjusttochatwithmeandhavetheirfavoritecoffee.Oneofthemost49thingsIlearnedatthecoffeeshopwastheimportanceofcustomerservice.Nomatterhowbusywewere,wealwayshadtomakethecustomersfeelwelcomeandsatisfied.Asimplesmile,akindword,oralittleextraeffortcouldmakeabig50totheirday.Ialsomadesomegreatfriendsatthecoffeeshop.Wewouldoftenhangoutafterwork,sharingstoriesandhavingfun.Workingatthecoffeeshopwasnotjustajobforme;itwasan51thatIwouldalwayscherish.Now,wheneverIsmellthearomaofcoffee,Iam52backtothosehappydaysatthecoffeeshop.ItwasaplacewhereIgrewasaperson,learnedvaluableskills,andmadelastingmemories.41.A.nervousB.calmC.relaxedD.sad42.A.customersB.employeesC.managersD.bosses43.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingup44.A.confidentB.comfortableC.overwhelmedD.excited45.A.perfectlyB.quicklyC.roughlyD.casually46.A.commonB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple47.A.disappointedB.relievedC.worriedD.embarrassed48.A.skilledB.interestedC.tiredD.bored49.A.importantB.difficultC.strangeD.funny50.A.differenceB.decisionC.choiceD.mistake51.A.opportunityB.experienceC.experimentD.adventure52.A.takenB.broughtC.carriedD.sent第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isa53(wonder)placeinBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheForbiddenCity54(build)from1406to1420.Itcoversanareaofabout720,000squaremetersandhasmorethan9,000rooms.ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityisaperfectcombinationofChinesetraditionalarchitectureandart.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theoutercourtwas55placewheretheemperorsheldgrandceremoniesanddealtwithstateaffairs.Theinnercourtwasthelivingquartersoftheemperorsandtheirfamilies.Today,theForbiddenCityisoneofthemostpopulartourist56(attraction)intheworld.Millionsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear57(admire)itsmagnificentarchitectureandrichhistory.Inordertoprotectthispreciousculturalheritage,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Forexample,ithaslimitedthenumberofvisitors58dayandcarriedoutregularmaintenancework.TheForbiddenCityisnotonlyaplaceofhistoricalinterestbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.It59(attract)peoplefromallovertheworldwithitsuniquecharm.WhenyouvisittheForbiddenCity,youcanfeelthe60(power)ofChinesehistoryandculture.Itisanexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间；2.端午节的由来（纪念屈原）；3.端午节的习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinancientChina.QuYuanwasaloyalanduprightofficial.Whenhiscountrywasinvaded,hewasheartbrokenandthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Peoplethrewzongziintotherivertopreventthefishfromeatinghisbodyandroweddragonboatstosearchforhisbody.Now,onthisday,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,whichismadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves.Therearealsodragonboatracesinmanyplaces.Theseracesareexcitingandattractalargenumberofspectators.Ihopeyouc