2026年湖南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年湖南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________毕业初中：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Togotothepark.

B.Togotothecinema.

C.Togotothelibrary.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“themanwillwatchamoviethisafternoon”，因此答案为B。Wherewasthewomanborn?

A.InShanghai.

B.InBeijing.

C.InGuangzhou.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“shewasborninShanghai”，所以选A。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?

A.Helikesit.

B.Hedislikesit.

C.Hedoesn’tmindit.

答案：B

解析：对话中说“it’stoocoldforme”，说明他不喜欢天气。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Stayathome.

B.Gotothesupermarket.

C.Takeawalk.

答案：C

解析：对话中“let’sgoforawalk”是建议，所以选C。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aparty.

B.Ameeting.

C.Ajobinterview.

答案：A

解析：对话中讨论的是“partydetails”，因此答案是A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?

A.Abook.

B.Apen.

C.Adictionary.

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“dictionary”，所以答案是C。Whenwillthewomanleave?

A.At8:00.

B.At9:00.

C.At10:00.

答案：A

解析：对话中说“sheleavesat8:00”。Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Gohiking.

B.Visithisfriend.

C.Watchamovie.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“hikewiththefriends”，所以选A。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Toshareasecret.

C.Togiveamessage.

答案：C

解析：对话中说“shehasamessageforhim”。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

答案：B

解析：对话中表示“shedoesn’tlikeit”。Whatisthemostimportantthingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Savingmoney.

B.Learningskills.

C.Keepinghealthy.

答案：C

解析：段落中强调“healthisthemostimportant”。Whyisthemanlateforwork?

A.Becauseofthetraffic.

B.Becauseoftheweather.

C.Becauseofthemeeting.

答案：A

解析：内容中说明“heavytrafficcausedhimtobelate”。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.It’sinteresting.

B.It’sboring.

C.It’suseful.

答案：C

解析：对话中说“it’sveryusefulforstudy”。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?

A.Buyanewdress.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Visitamuseum.

答案：B

解析：对话中说“gotoarestaurantfordinner”。Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“heexercisestwiceaweek”。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemwherelifeexists.Itiscoveredwithwater,andhasasuitableatmosphereforlivingthings.ThetemperatureonEarthisneithertoohotnortoocold,whichmakesitpossibleforlivingorganismstolive.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheEarth?

A.Ithaswater.

B.Ithasasuitableatmosphere.

C.Ithasastrongmagneticfield.

D.Itstemperatureismoderate.

答案：C

解析：短文中未提及地球有强磁场。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThebeautyofEarth.

B.TheuniquenessofEarth.

C.ThebiodiversityonEarth.

D.TheimportanceofEarth.

答案：B

解析：短文强调地球与其他行星的不同，突出其独特性。WhatconditionallowslifetoexistonEarth?

A.Astrongmagneticfield.

B.Asuitableatmosphere.

C.Acoldtemperature.

D.Beingcoveredwithice.

答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“suitableatmosphere”是允许生命存在的条件。WhyistheEarthspecialcomparedtootherplanets?

A.Becauseitisthelargestplanet.

B.Becauseithaswaterandasuitableatmosphere.

C.Becauseitisveryfarfromthesun.

D.Becauseitistheonlyonewithoutair.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“haswaterandsuitableatmosphere”是其独特之处。Whatdoes“moderate”meaninthepassage?

A.Veryhot.

B.Verycold.

C.Neithertoohotnortoocold.

D.Toohot.

答案：C

解析：“moderate”在此处表示温度适中。B篇：

Everyyear,thecityhostsamusicfestival.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromJune10thto12th.It’sexpectedtoattractthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Thefestivalincludesperformances,workshops,andconcerts.Howlongwillthefestivallastthisyear?

A.Threedays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Twodays.

D.Oneday.

答案：A

解析：文中说“fromJune10thto12th”，共三天。Whatcanpeopleattendatthefestival?

A.Onlyperformances.

B.Workshopsandconcerts.

C.Concertsandworkshops.

D.Workshops,concerts,andperformances.

答案：D

解析：文中提到“performances,workshops,andconcerts”，三个活动均可参加。Whoisexpectedtocometothefestival?

A.Onlylocals.

B.Peoplefromalloverthecountry.

C.Peoplefromothercities.

D.Peoplefromthecity.

答案：B

解析：“thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountry”说明参与者来自全国。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecityhasabigpopulation.

B.Thefestivalisexpectedtoattractmanyvisitors.

C.ThefestivalstartsonJune10th.

D.Therearemanyactivitiesatthefestival.

答案：B

解析：短文主要说明音乐节预计吸引大量游客。WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthefestival?

A.Ithasconcerts.

B.Ithasmusiccompetitions.

C.Ithasworkshops.

D.Ithasperformances.

答案：B

解析：文中未提及有音乐比赛。C篇：

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancestudyandsociallife.Tosolvethisproblem,theycancreateadailyschedule.Thisway,theycanmanagetheirtimebetterandavoidstress.Somestudentsalsochoosetojoinstudygroupstokeepontrack.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?

A.Lackoftime.

B.Balancingstudyandsociallife.

C.Stressandpressure.

D.Nothavingfriends.

答案：B

解析：文中主要讲学生在学习与社交之间的平衡问题。Whatisonewaytosolvetheproblem?

A.Doingmorehomework.

B.Creatingadailyschedule.

C.WatchingmoreTV.

D.Eatingmore.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“createadailyschedule”是解决办法之一。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestdoinginstudygroups?

A.Workingalone.

B.Keepingontrack.

C.Takingexams.

D.Makingfriends.

答案：B

解析：文中表示“joinstudygroupstokeepontrack”。Whatistheresultofnotbalancingstudyandsociallife?

A.Moremoney.

B.Morestress.

C.Bettergrades.

D.Newfriends.

答案：B

解析：文中说“avoidstress”是平衡的好处，反推未平衡会导致更多压力。Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Timemanagement.

B.Socialactivities.

C.Studyhabits.

D.Musicfestivals.

答案：A

解析：短文重点在于如何安排时间，管理学习与生活。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage:

ThemoonisEarth’sonlynaturalsatellite.Ithasnoatmosphere,sothereisnoweather.Thesurfaceofthemooniscoveredwithcratersandmountains.PeoplecanseethemoonfromEarth.Ithasabiginfluenceonthetidesoftheocean.Themoonhasnoatmosphere,sothereisno______.

A.light

B.sound

C.weather

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“noatmosphere,sonoweather”。Peoplecanseethemoonfrom______.

A.space

B.Earth

C.thesun

答案：B

解析：文中指出“fromEarth”。Thesurfaceofthemooniscoveredwith______.

A.trees

B.mountains

C.lakes

答案：B

解析：文中说“cratersandmountains”。Themoonhasabiginfluenceonthe______oftheocean.

A.size

B.temperature

C.tides

答案：C

解析：文中提到“influenceonthetides”。ThemoonisEarth’sonlynatural______.

A.satellite

B.star

C.planet

答案：A

解析：文中指出“naturalsatellite”。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theweatherinsummerisveryhot.Peopleoftengooutsidetohavefuninthatseason.Somegoswimming,somegohiking,andothersgocamping.However,intheheat,itisnotalwayseasytostayactive.Therefore,itisimportanttotakegoodcareofone’shealth.A.very

B.quite

C.too

D.so

答案：A

解析：“veryhot”是常用搭配，表示程度。A.tohave

B.having

C.tohaving

D.have

答案：A

解析：动词不定式作主语补足语，符合语法。A.hiking

B.hiked

C.hiker

D.hikes

答案：A

解析：此处为并列结构，用动名词形式。A.but

B.however

C.although

D.so

答案：B

解析：“however”用于连接句子，表示转折。A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

答案：A

解析：“inthatseason”是固定搭配。A.easily

B.easy

C.easily

D.easyly

答案：A

解析：副词修饰形容词“stayactive”。A.like

B.as

C.if

D.though

答案：D

解析：“though”表示让步，强调“尽管”热，也能保持活跃。A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave

答案：B

解析：动名词作宾语，符合句意。A.stay

B.keeps

C.stayup

D.tostay

答案：A

解析：“stayactive”是固定搭配。A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takes

答案：C

解析：动词原形作祈使句的一部分。A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too

答案：B

解析：“soimportant”是常见表达。A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by

答案：A

解析：“intheheat”是固定短语。A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best

答案：A

解析：“takegoodcareof”中“good”为形容词，而“well”用于副词。A.they

B.their

C.them

D.their

答案：B

解析：此处需要物主代词修饰“health”。A.opinion

B.advice

C.thought

D.idea

答案：B

解析：“takegoodcareofone’shealth”是建议，所以选“advice”。A.evenif

B.asif

C.though

D.if

答案：A

解析：“evenif”表达让步，符合句意。A.he

B.him

C.his

D.he’s

答案：A

解析：此句主语是“he”，需用主格。A.brings

B.take

C.brings

D.bring

答案：C

解析：主语是“it”，第三人称单数，用brings。A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

答案：A

解析：“goodcare”是常用搭配。A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but

答案：C

解析：前句为让步，后句为结果，用“so”连接。A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案：A

解析：“Theweather”是单数，动词用is。A.successfully

B.successfully

C.success

D.successful

答案：B

解析：副词修饰动词“stay”。A.that

B.this

C.these

D.one

答案：A

解析：“thatseason”指代前面提到的“summer”。A.Such

B.So

C.Very

D.Too

答案：B

解析：“soimportant”是常用表达。A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.what

答案：A

解析：“which”指代前面的整个内容。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefinalexamisscheduledfornextMonday.

答案：scheduled

解析：schedule的过去分词形式为“scheduled”，用于被动语态。Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparty.

答案：would

解析：宾语从句中时态需与主句一致，主句用过去时，从句用过去将来时。Hehappenedtomeethisoldfriend.

答案：happened

解析：happen的过去式，符合语境。IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.

答案：been

解析：现在完成进行时，需加“been”。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.

答案：were

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用“were”。Thebookisworthreading.

答案：reading

解析：动名词形式作宾语。Everystudentmustcompletethehomework.

答案：must

解析：“must”是情态动词，表示必须做某事。Hewasverytired,sohedecidedtorest.

答案：torest

解析：动词不定式作目的状语。Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldstudyharder.

答案：should

解析：suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，主语为we，所以用“should”。Theyoftengotothepark.

答案：often

解析：副词修饰动词“go”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Myfamilylivesinasmalltown.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisateacher,andmymotherisadoctor.Shehasworkedfortenyears.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Weliketogototheparkonweekends.Itisagoodplacetorelax.Sometimes,weplaygamesthere.Often,wejustsitandtalk.Ourlifeisveryhappy.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.

答案：Thereare→Thereis

解析：“family”是单数，需用“is”。Shehasworkedfortenyears.

答案：hasworked→hasbeenworking

解析：表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.

答案：one→a

解析：表示泛指，应用不定冠词。Weliketogototheparkonweekends.