广东省佛山市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省佛山市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应用where。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（3）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据标志牌内容"NoPhotos"（禁止拍照）可知，此处表示禁止做某事，语气最强的是mustn't（禁止，千万不要）。needn't意为“不必”，shouldn't意为“不应该”，wouldn't意为“不会”。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用疑问词What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点或距离相关的信息，但结合语境'tellme...thenearesthospitalis'，这里是在询问医院的位置。'where'表示地点，符合语境。'what'询问事物，'how'询问方式或程度，'when'询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（17）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，因此空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。'tall'的比较级是'taller'。虽然第二句提到了最高级'thetallest'，但第一句是比较两者（哥哥和我），故用比较级。（18）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?BecauseI______foranimportantexam.（）A.prepareB.waspreparingC.ampreparingD.haveprepared答案：B解析：考查过去进行时。问句询问昨天没来的原因，答语解释当时正在进行的动作。根据时间状语yesterday和语境“当时正在准备”，应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was，故选B。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么科目”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除C。因此选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。It'simportantforustokeeph______byeatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly.答案：healthy解析：句意：通过吃健康食品和定期锻炼来保持健康对我们来说很重要。keep后接形容词作表语，根据首字母h和语境可知填healthy（健康的）。（2）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Listen!Someone1______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Tomusually2______(go)toschoolbybus.答案：issinging,goes解析：1.根据关键词"Listen!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Someone是不定代词，视为单数，故用issinging。2.根据关键词"usually"可知，句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词go需变为goes。（3）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatweallforgotthetime.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词用法。so...that...结构中间接形容词。修饰物（themovie）令人感兴趣，应用-ing形式的形容词interesting；若修饰人感到有趣，则用interested。此处主语是电影，故填interesting。（4）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍了”以及首字母提示t，可知此处应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。（5）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Weshouldtryourbest______(protect)theenvironment.答案：areplaying,toprotect解析：1.根据标志词“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toprotect。（6）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。（9）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooksbecauseitisveryq______.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“图书馆是一个读书的好地方，因为它非常……”以及首字母q提示，可知此处应填形容词quiet（安静的）。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。dance的动名词形式为dancing。（11）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellifwewanttotravelaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Myfather1______akiteforme.Iranwiththekitehappily.Suddenly,thewindstopped,andthekitefelldownintoatree.Iwasverysad.Mymothersaid,"Don'tworry.Let'stryagain."Then,myfatherclimbedupthetreecarefullyandgotthekiteback.Iwasso2______.Wecontinuedtoflythekiteuntilsunset.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.bought2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，父亲为我“买”了一个风筝，或者“做”了一个风筝。结合常见语境，bought（买）或made（做）均可，但此处若考察过去式动词，bought更常见于购买物品的情境。若原文暗示制作，则用made。根据后续情节，这里填bought或made均合理，标准答案常设为bought。2.父亲把风筝拿回来了，所以我应该是很“高兴”。happy符合语境。3.最后总结这一天，根据前面的愉快经历，这是一个“美好的/精彩的”一天。wonderful或great符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Hethinkssportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Onweekends,heoftengoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tomsays,"Sportsareanimportantpartofmylife."答案：1.loves2.runs3.by4.healthy5.swimming解析：1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，故用loves。2.并列谓语，getsup和runs时态一致，故填runs。3.bybike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。4.makesb.+adj.，strong和healthy并列，故填healthy。5.goswimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。（3）LearningEnglishisimportantforus.First,weshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday.WecanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Third,readingisalsohelpful.WecanreadEnglishnewspapersorstorybooks.Finally,keepingadiaryinEnglishisagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.Ifwekeeppracticing,wewillmakegreatprogress.TolearnEnglishwell,weshould1______toEnglisheveryday.SpeakingEnglishhelpsusovercomethefearof2______.ReadingEnglish3______ishelpfulforourstudy.Writinga4______inEnglishcanimproveourwritingskills.Thekeytosuccessistokeep5______.答案：1.listen2.makingmistakes3.newspapers4.diary5.practicing解析：本文介绍了学习英语的几种方法。1.根据"weshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday"可知，应填listen。2.根据"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes"可知，说英语有助于克服犯错的恐惧，故填makingmistakes。3.根据"readEnglishnewspapersorstorybooks"可知，阅读英文报纸有帮助，故填newspapers（或storybooks，但通常newspaper更常作为泛指材料）。4.根据"keepingadiaryinEnglish"可知，写日记能提高写作技巧，故填diary。5.根据"Ifwekeeppracticing"可知，成功的关键是坚持练习，故填practicing。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreadingbooks.Todevelopagoodreadinghabit,weshouldfirstchoosebooksthatinterestus.Second,weneedtosetasidesometimeeverydayforreading,evenifitisjust15minutes.Third,takingnoteswhilereadinghelpsusunderstandbetter.Finally,sharingwhatwereadwithfriendscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Ifwesticktothesesteps,wewillfindthatreadingbecomesapartofourlife.答案：1.interest2.set3.taking4.sharing解析：注意：本题题干中未标注数字下划线，但根据完形填空规则，若作为单题格式输出，通常需标注。此处模拟一个简短的逻辑填空或语法填空变体，或者更标准的完形填空应如下结构。为了严格遵循规范，我将重新构造一个标准的带空格的完形填空文本放入questions。修正后的questions内容应为："Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreadingbooks.Todevelopagoodreadinghabit,weshouldfirstchoosebooksthat1______us.Second,weneedto2______asidesometimeeverydayforreading,evenifitisjust15minutes.Third,3______noteswhilereadinghelpsusunderstandbetter.Finally,4______whatwereadwithfriendscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable."答案对应：1.interest(使...感兴趣)2.set(setaside留出)3.taking(动名词作主语)4.sharing(动名词作主语)（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,herunsforhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanhelphimkeep1______andmakenewfriends.LastSaturday,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedveryhardandhisteamwonthegame.Hewasveryproudof2______.Histeachersaid,'Welldone,Tom!Youareagreatplayer.'Tomsmiledandsaid,'Thankyou.Iwillpractice3______tobebetter.'答案：1.healthy2.himself3.harder解析：1.keephealthy意为“保持健康”，符合运动带来的好处。2.beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。3.根据语境，为了变得更好，需要更努力地练习，故用比较级harder。四、​写作（2题）（1）请介绍一下你的教室。提示内容：1.教室的大小和卫生情况；2.教室里的主要设施（如黑板、桌椅等）；3.你在教室里学习的感受。要求：语句通顺，词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.描述了教室的大小和整洁度（bigandclean）。2.列举了设施（桌椅、黑板、电脑）。3.表达了感受（安静明亮，像第二个家）。使用了Therebe句型和形容词，结构清晰，符合介绍类作文要求。（2）上周日你和同学们去敬老院开展了志愿者活动。请你写一篇日记记录这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天等）；3.你的感受和意义。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.以日记格式书写（日期、星期、天气）；3.语句通顺，意思连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查日记写作。需注意日记格式（日期、星期、天气）。内容涵盖：时间地点（LastSunday,nursinghome）、活动（clean,sing,talk）、感受（proud,importanceofcaring）。范文时态主要用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，最后用一般现在时表达感悟，结构完整，情感积极。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Herearesometipstohelpyoudealwithexamstress.1.Makeaplan.Organizeyourstudytimewisely.Breaklargetasksintosmallerones.Thismakesstudyinglessoverwhelming.2.Getenoughsleep.Yourbrainneedsresttorememberwhatyouhavelearned.Trytosleepatleast8hoursanight.3.Eathealthyfood.Avoidtoomuchsugarorcaffeine.Fruits,vegetables,andnutsgiveyousteadyenergy.4.Takebreaks.Studyingforhourswithoutstoppingisnoteffective.Takea10-minutebreakeveryhour.Stretchorwalkaround.5.Staypositive.Believeinyourself.Ifyoufeelanxious,takedeepbreaths.Talktofriendsorteachersifyouneedhelp.Remember,examsarejustonepartoflife.Doingyourbestiswhatmattersmost.（1-1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（）A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（1-2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelanxiousaccordingtothetext?（）A.Eatmoresugar.B.Takedeepbreaths.C.Studyharder.D.Skiptheexam.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtogethighscores.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Waystodealwithexamstress.D.Healthyeatinghabits.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.数字计算题。文中列出了1到5共五条建议，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第5点'Ifyoufeelanxious,takedeepbreaths.'可知感到焦虑时应深呼吸，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章开头提出'tipstohelpyoudealwithexamstress'，随后列举具体方法，故主旨是如何应对考试压力，选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Spendingtimewithlovedones,sharingexperiences,andhelpingotherscanbringdeepsatisfaction.Additionally,havingasenseofpurposeinlife,suchaspursuingahobbyorworkingtowardsagoal,contributessignificantlytoone'swell-being.Healthisanotherkeyfactor.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietnotonlykeepthebodyfitbutalsoimprovementalhealth.Peoplewhotakecareoftheirphysicalhealthtendtofeelmoreenergeticandpositive.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportant,itisnottheonlysourceofhappiness.Buildinggoodrelationships,findingpurpose,andmaintaininghealthareequally,ifnotmore,important.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelieveabouthappiness?（）A.Happinesscomesfromgoodhealth.B.Happinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.C.Happinesscomesfromstrongrelationships.D.Happinesscomesfromhobbies.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatbringsdeepsatisfaction?（）A.Makingalotofmoney.B.Buyingexpensivecars.C.Spendingtimewithlovedonesandhelpingothers.D.Workingovertime.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorforhappiness?（）A.Strongrelationships.B.Asenseofpurpose.C.Goodhealth.D.Highsocialstatus.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Healthistheonlykeytohappiness.C.Happinessdependsonmultiplefactors,notjustmoney.D.Friendsaremoreimportantthanfamily.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.第一段第一句提到'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'，这是人们的误解，故选B。2.第二段提到'Spendingtimewithlovedones...andhelpingotherscanbringdeepsatisfaction.'，故选C。3.文章提到了人际关系（relationships）、人生目标（purpose）和健康（health），未提及社会地位（soc