2025-2026学年山西榆次区某中学高一年级下册期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年山西榆次区中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔

迹写在答题卡上。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofbrtheman?

A.Buyacoat.B.Pickhimup.C.Bookatabic.

3.Howdidtheman'swifegotoworkinthepast?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?

A.Visithisuncle.B.Watchashow.C.Carefbrthedolphins.

5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Skipdinner.B.Avoidsnackfoods.C.Getenoughexercise.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面

一段对话，回答6、7题。

6.WhatdoesMr.Smithdislike?

A.Thegarden.B.Thelivingroom.C.Theswing.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Growsomevegetables.

D.Visitotherhouses.

C.Playwiththechildren.

听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。

8.Wherewouldthemanliketowork?

A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inahospital.

9.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Afteranexam.B.Duringaparty.C.Lateintheafternoon.

11.Whoownsaclothingshop?

A.Theman.B.Theman'suncle.C.Thewoman.

12.Whatdocsthewomansuggestdoingattheparty?

A.Dressingupascharacters.

B.Organizingcompetitions.

C.Playinggames.

听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。

13.WhencanreadersgotothepubliclibraryonMonday?

A.At9a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.

14.Wherearctheprofessionalbooks?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

15.Whatcanreadersdoonthethirdfloor?

A.Attendlectures.B.Havecoffee.C.Usecomputers.

16.Howlongcanreaderskeepabookfbrfree?

A.Foramonth.B.Forfiveweeks.C.Forsixweeks.

听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。

17.Whichbuildinghasagym?

A.BlakeResidence.B.BrownHall.C.Queen'sBuilding.

18.WhyisBlakeResidencepcaccfiil?

A.Onlygirlslivethere.B.Novisitorscancomein.C.Everyonehasaprivateroom.

19.WhatistheadvantageofQueen'sDuilding?

A.Ithasshowerrooms.B.Ithasacomputerroom.C.Ithasitsownprivategarden.

20.WhyistheParkwayFlatsexpensive?

A.Parkingthereischarged.

B.Therearethelargestrooms.

C.Thefeesincludethecostofmeals.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Fromlivelybeerfestivalstohugecommunitycook-offs,Europeknowshowtocelebrateitsfoodanddrink.

Andduringthehanestseason,whichgenerallyninsfrommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober,autumn'sharvest

isthestaroftheshow,withaseriesoffestivalsthatmixseasonalingredientsandfolkentertainment.Herearcour

toppicks.

WeimarOnionMarket,Germany

HeldfromthesecondweekendtotheendofOctober,theOnionMarketinWeimaristhiscity'soldestand

largestfblkfair,datingbackto1653andattractingsome300,000visitorseveryyear.Withover500stands（摊位）

decoratedwithcirclesofonionsanddriedflowers,peoplecanhangaroundandpickupslicesofonionpie.

ImprunetaGrapeFestival,Italy

Thesmalltownofhnprunctacelebratestheharvestwithanannualfestival,heldfbraboutamontharoundthe

Septembervendemmia（grapeharvest）.Ithasdanceworkshopsandtheatreconcerts,butthehighlightisthe

impressiveparade（游行）thattravelsthroughthetown'scentralsquarefbronedayinlateSeptember.

LovranMarunadaFestival,Croatia

TheMarunichestnutshavealargersizeandaunique,sweetflavour.TrythematthelocalMarunadaFestival,

whichmarksthestartofthechestnutharvest.OverthecourseofaweekinOctober,visitorscandancetothefolk

musicwiththelocalswhiletastingchestnut-flavouredicecream,cakeandwine.

Beuvron-en-AugeCiderFestival,France

Beuvron-en-Augegrowsabout60%ofthenation'sbittersweetapples.Forover50years,theprettyvillageof

Bcuvron-cn-Augchasmarkedtheendoftheappleharvestinmid-Octobcrwithatwo-dayfestivalCelebrations

takeplaceonthehistoricmarketsquareandincludeapple-pressingworkshopsandapplewine-tastingactivities.

I.Whichfestivallaststheshortestperiodoftime?

A.WeimarOnionMarket.B.ImprunetaGrapeFestival.

C.LovranMarunadaFestival.D.Beuvron-en-AugeCiderFestival.

2.Wherecanvisitorsgotoaconcert?

A.InWeimar.B.InImpruneta.C.InLovran.D.InBcuvron-cn-Augc.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringLovranMarunadaFestival?

A.Paradewiththelocals.B.Makespecialapplewine.

C.Tastechestnut-flavouredproducts.D.Visitstandsdecorated,withchestnuts.

B

LieutenantColonel（中校）SongLingdongwillsoonbecomeoneofthefirstastronautsfromthepost-1990s

generationinChinatostartaspacejourney.

BorninAugust1990toafarmer'sfamilyinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAir

ForceinSeptember2008andwassenttolearnflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,theyoungmanhad

badscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadatoughtimeinhisfirstflightsduetoairsickness.

Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupfbrthem.

Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainers

todoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohispainstakingeffort,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo（个人）

flightexam.Aftergraduation,Songdecameapilot.

Inthespringof2018,SongwasinformedthatthePLAAstronautDepartmentwouldstartselectingnew

astronauts.Withouthesitation,hemadethedecisiontoapply.Hementionedthathisstrongcuriosityaboutspace

hadexistedsincechildhood,andhisdrcamofflyingbeyondtheatmospherewaslightedupbyaTVnewsreport

coveringChina'sfirstspaceflightwhenhewas13.

InSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.Hesoonrealizedthatasuccessful

astronautreallyneedscalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprove

hispatience.IntheeyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateWangHaoze,Songisnowfullyabletocompletea

spaceflightandcanbedependedupon.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongLingdongfromParagraphs2&3?

A.Hehadlittledifficultyimprovinghisflyingskills.

B.Hewasbornwithoutstandingphysicalfitnessforflying.

C.Heturnedhisdisadvantagesintostrengthswithgreateffort.

D.liealwaysrankedfirstinhisflightexaminations.

5.WhatinspiredSongLingdongtobeanastronaut?

A.ATVnewsreport.B.Hiscuriosityaboutspace.

C.Achildhooddream.D.Hishareworkintraining.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongLingdong?

A.Dependent.B.Talented.C.Hardworking.D.Experienced.

7.WhatcanweteamfromSongLingdong'sstory?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C

Youhavetwobasictypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Thingsyouseeorhearfirst

enteryourshort-termmemory.Verylittleofthisinformationpassesonintoyourlong-termmemory.Doesthis

meanyouhaveabadmemory?Notatall.

Yourshort-termmemoryhasacertainjob.Itsjobistostoreinformationforafewsecondsonly.Your

short-termmemoryisatworkwhenyoulookupaphonenumber,callthenumber,andthenforgetit.You

rememberedthenumberjustlongenoughtouseit.Thenitdisappearedfromyourmemory.Thal'sreallyagood

thing.Imagineifyourmemoryheldeverynumber,everyface,andeverywordyoueverknew!

However,someinformationisimportanttorememberfbralongertime.Thenitmustpassfromshort-temito

long-termmemory.Sometimeswetellourselvestoremembersomething.Wemightalsopracticeit:"OK,don't

fbrget:555-1212,555-1212.“Usually,wcdon'teventhinkaboutit.Ourbrainmakesthedecisionfbrus.Itdecides

tostoretheinformationorletitgo.

ThebrainseemstomakethedecisionbyaskingIwoquestions:

Doestheinformationhaveaneffectonouremotions?Thatis,doesitmakeushappy,sad,excited,orupset?

Doestheinformationconcernsomethingwealreadyknow,soourbraincanstoreitwithsomethingalready

there?

Ananswerof"Yes"meansthatthenewinformationenterslor.g-temimemory.Thatmeansthebraincreates

newconnectionsamongbraincells.

Informationdisappearswhenconnectionsamongbraincellsbecomeweak.Theygetweakiftimepassesand

theconnectionsarcnotused.That,swhyitisgoodtoreadyourlecturenotessoonaftertheclass.Tokeepthe

memoryofsomethingstrong,thinkofitoften.Forexample,lookatthoselecturenotesthenextday.Lookatthem

thedayafterthat,too.Everytimeyouthinkaboutsomething,theconnectionsinthebraingetstronger.Thenitis

easiertoremembertheinformationwhenyouneedit.

8.Whenisyourshort-termmemoryatwork?

A.Youlookupanimportantphonenumberandrepeatitagainandagain.

B.YoureadEnglishwordseverymorning.

C.Whatyou'velearnedisreviewedafterclass.

D.Theimpressionofastrangersoondisappearsafteryoumeetwithhim/her.

9.Whatinfbnnationenterslong-tennmemoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informationconcerningsomethingunknown.

B.Informationaffectingouremotions.

C.Informationcreatingbraincells.

D.Informationhelpingtomakedecisions.

10.Howcanwepreventthelong-termmemoryoflecturenotesfrombecomingweak?

A.Byaskingthetwoquestions.

B.Bylookingatthemnextmonth.

C.Byreferringtothemregularly.

D.Byputtingthemawayafterclass.

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apopularmagazine.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Anewsstory.D.Abookreview.

D

Wildlifepopulationsaroundtheworldarefacinggreatfalls,accordingtonewnumbersthathaveurged

environmentalcampaignerstocallforurgentactiontorescuethenaturalworld.

The2022LivingPlanetIndex(LPI),trackingglobalbiodiversity,producedbytheZoologicalSocietyof

London(ZSL),showsthatwildlifepopulationsofmammals,birdsandfishhaveseenanaveragedecreaseof69

percentsince1970,fasterthanpreviouspredictions.

MarkWrightofWWFsaysthescaleofdeclineisalarmingandcontinuestoworsen."Wearenotseeingany

reallypositivesignsthatwearcbeginningtobendthecurveofnature,''hesays.Atthesametime,someofthemost

biodiverseregionsoftheworldarcseeingthegreatestfallsinwildlife.Habitatlossisthelargestdriverofwildlife

lossinallregionsaroundtheworld,followedbyspeciesoverkillingbyillegalhuntingandfishing.

InDecember,governmentsfromaroundtheworldwillgatherinMontreal,Canada,fbrtheCOP15

BiodiversityFramework,amuch-delayedsummitthataimstoagreeasetofnewtargetsintendedtostopthelossof

animals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030.“Weneedgovernmentstotakeactionstoensurethatthosegoalsdeal

withthecomplicatedcombinedthreatsofclimatechangeandbiodiversity,“saysRobinFreemanofZSL.

ButsomeresearchersarccriticaloftheLPI'suseofaheadlinefigure(主要指标)ofshowingdrops,warningit

iseasytomisunderstand.Thefindingsdon'tmeanallspeciesorpopulationsworldwidearcindecline.Infact,

approximatelyhalfthepopulationsshowastableorincreasingtrend,andhalfshowadecliningtrend.**Ithinka

moreappropriateandusefulwaytolookatitistofbcusonspecificspeciesorpopulations/5saysRitchieatOur

WorldinData.

ButWrightsaystheLPIisatoolthataccuratelyreflectsthefindingsofbiodiversitymeasurements.tkSomeof

thosefiguresshowthatthereissomethinggoingreallyverybadlywrong,''saysWright.

12.Whatcanwcinferfromthe2022LivingPlanetIndex?

A.Wchaveknownhowtoprotecttheendangeredspecies.

B.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentosaveglobalbiodiversity.

C.Therearepositivesignsthathumansarechangingthenature.

D.Thedeclineofwildlifepopulationsislessrapidthanexpected.

13.Whatisthemainreasonfbrwildlifepopulationsfalling?

A.Thelossofhabitat.B.Thewarmingclimate.

C.Illegalhunting.D.Speciesoverkilling.

14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Specificspeciesshouldbeignored.B.TheLPIshowsallspeciesaredeclining.

C.Mostpopulationsarestableorincreasing.D.TheLPI'sdeclinefigurecanbemisleading.

15.WhatdoesMarkWrightthinkofLPI?

A.Outdated.B.Functional.

C.Simple.D.Unique.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoFindYourPurposeinLife

Manypeoplearclivinglifewithoutknowingwhattheywantoutoflife.Theylivelifenotforthemselves,but

becauseofworkandsurvivalneeds.Whenyouarenotlivingapurposefullifeandyouhavenoideawhatyouare

meanttodointhisworld,youwillfeellost.16

Oneoftheeasiestwaysistolistentowhatlifeistellingyou.Todiscoveryourlife,youmustleamtolistento

it.17Thebetteryouunderstandyourselfthemoreyoucanalign（使一致）yourpurposeandlivea

meaningfullife.

Anothermethodisthroughexplorationanddiscovery.18Andthisiswhymostpeoplearenotliving

theirlife'spurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoutryoutsomethingandfailinit.Whatmattersmostisthatyoutryout

newthingstoseeiftheyarewhatycuarelookingfbr.

Sometimes,tofindyourpurposeinlife,youneedtostartwithyourstrengths.19Yourstrengthsgive

youaclearsignofthekindoflifeyoumightwanttolive.Yourstrengthsarewhatdriveyourinternalmotivation.

20Ifyouareunclearaboutwhatmakesyouhappy,justtakeapieceofpaperandlistdownevery

possibleactivityandthingthatmakesyouhappy.Relatethethingsthatmakeyouhappytothepurposeofyourlife.

A.Whatconicseasytoyou?

B.Sohowdoyoufindyourpurposeinlife?

C.FindingandlivingapurposefullifeisdifTicult.

D.Findoutwhatmakesyoumosthappyandjoyfulinlife.

E.Mostpeopledon'tdaretodothingsthatwillchangetheirlives.

F.Spendtimeunderstandingyourfeelings,emotions,andmasteringyourself.

G.Ifyou'regoodatonethingandyoulovedoingit,then,byallmeans,pursueitinlife.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful,butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered21,1

foundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe22bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimb

harderandhighermountains.IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe23totry.

Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare24tosuccesswhenclimbing.Youneedtorelyon

the25ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonalfbcusanddeterminationtokeep

26despiteanydifficultyareanimportant27toteamsuccess.

Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto28the5,000-fbotTrollWallin

Norway,whoserockfaceisthe29andmostvertical（垂直）inEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthe

summitwilltouchnothinguntilit30onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.

Beforeourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas31toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththree

companions,Idecidedtotry.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges（岩石架）nomorethana

footwide.ButI32.

Afterwards,Isaidtomyself“IfIcandothat,Icandoanything?,Someyears33.Isucceededin

climbingMountEvcrcst-thchighestmountainintheworld.

34tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurous

peoplecanconstantly35themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselves

andcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlife.Thatisthefinaladventure.

21.A.surfingB.wrestlingC.fishingD.climbing

22.A.deniedB.protectedC.trickedD.recognized

23.A.methodB.courageC.secretD.skill

24.A.equalB.suitableC.importantD.convenient

25.A.supportB.guideC.protectionD.sympathy

26.A.refusingB.goingC.waitingD.burning

27.A.examinationB.contributionC.investigationD.transportation

28.A.moveB.removeC.surroundD.top

29.A.widestB.highestC.smallestD.safest

30.A.restsB.stopsC.landsD.dies

31.A.easyB.excitingC.impossibleD.usefill

32.A.paidoffB.mad?itC.gaveupD.tookoff

33.A.laterB.earlyC.recentlyD.slowly

34.A.FailureB.FearC.ConfidenceD.Adventure

35.A.holdB.forgiveC.challengeD.understand

第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

XuXiakewasknowninChinaasagreatexplorer,geographerandtravelwriter.Bom361587,he

lovedreadingbooksaboutgeographyandnature,andwishedtoseethenaturalwondersofthecountry.

Xustartedtotravelatageof22.Aswellasexploringfamousmountainsandrivers,hewenttoplaces

37hadneverbeenvisitedbefore.Hisfirstjourneyslastedonlyafew38(month),sothathe

couldreturnhomeregularly.Butby1639,abouttwoyearsbeforehis39(die),Xuhadbeentravellingfor

yearsatatime,coveringalmosthalfofmodernChina.

Xutravelledonfootandshowedgreatcourageduringhisjourneys.Despitedifficulties,hiscuriosityaboutthe

naturalworldkepthimgoing.

Xuwroteabouthisdiscoveriesinhistraveldiaries,whicharethe40(early)recordsoflandscapes

(风景)insouthernChina.Xu'sownexperiencesallowedhim41(correct)severalmistakesinearlier

bocks.OneofhismostimportantdiscoverieswasthattheJinshaRiverwas42truesourceoftheYangtze

river.

Atover600,000words,Xu'sdiaries43(consider)asoneofthegreatestworksinboth44

(science)andliterary(文学的)fields.TranslatedintomodemChinese,itisamazingtohearthevoiceofXuXiake

45(speak)tousacrossthecenturiesabouthisadventures.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内

容包括：

1.活动情况；

2.意义或收获。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPaul,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Zenawasalwaysthequietgirlinthecomerofhersenioroneclassroom.Sheseldomspoke,avoidedlooking

atothers,andspentmostofherfreetimehidingbehindherbooks.Theonlythingthatmadeherfeelhappywasher

oldguitar,agiftfromhergrandpawhohadpassedaway.Everynight,afterfinishingherhomework,shewould

lockherselfinherroomandplay,lettingthesoftstrings（琴弦）driveawaythelonelinessinherheart.Shenever

playedinfrontofanyone—shewasafraidthatotherswouldjudgeher,laughingathermistakes,orthatshewould

standouttoomuch.OnlyherbestfriendMiaknewthislittlemusicsecretofhers,havingaccidentallyheardZena

playoneevening.Sohermusicremainedawell-keptsecrettoothers,oneshedidn'thavethecouragetosharewith

theworld.

Oneday,herclassannouncedaschooltalentshow.Hearingthenews,Zenafeltexcitedatfirstbutthen

decidedtogiveupbecauseshewasshyandafraid.ButherbestfriendMiabeggedhertojoinin."Youplaysowell,

Zera,“Miasaid."Whykeepyourmusictoyourself?Everyoneshouldhearhowniceitis."Zenashookherhead

quickly.can't.WhatifIdonotperformwell?Whatifeveryonelaughsatn^e?^^ButMiadidn'tgiveup.She

visitedZenaeveryday,andencouragedhertotry.Littlebylittle,Zenabegantochange—maybe,shecouldhavea

tfy.

Theweeksbeforethetalentshow,Zenawasfullofworrybutsheworkedhard.Shepracticedtorhoursevery

day;herfingershurtfrompressingthestrings,andshefeltnervousallthetime.Thereweremomentswhenshe

wantedtogiveup,thinkingherplayingwouldneverbegoodenough.ButMiawasalwaystheretocheerheron,

andsherememberedhergrandpa'ssmile.Heoncetoldherthatmusicwasagifttoshare,nottohide,andshe

wantedtomakehimproud.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右：

(2)请按如卜.格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thegreatmomentfinallyarrived.

Lookingdown