山东菏泽市定陶区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东荷泽市定陶区

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

JoinOurChineseFoodCookingClass

DoyoulikeChinesefbod?Doyouwanttocookitbyyourself?FengyangNeighbourhood

CenterwillhaveaChineseFoodCookingClassthiswintervacation.ItwillbeinRoom303,9:00

a.m.—11:30a.m.everyday,fromJanuary18thto23rd.

HerearcsomeoftheeasyChineseRecipes.

LuoyangBeefSoup

•Ingredients:500gbeef1onion,1carrot,1ginger偻）piece,somesalt.

•Instructions:

Cleanandcutthebeef,andthenputitwiththeotheringredientsinapotwithwater.Cookfor3（）

minutes,thenaddsaltandcookfor10moreminutes.YoucanaddYuzhou

fentiao

andgreenonionsfbradifferenttaste.

Zhengzhou

Huimian

•Ingredients:300gmutton,200gnoodles,1gingerpiece,somesaltandgreenonions.

•Instructions:

Cutthemuttonintosmallpieces,andcookthemwithwaterandgingertomakesoup.Addsalt

whenthemuttonissoft.Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl.Pourthesoupoverandadd

greenonionsontop

Mapotofu

•Ingredients:300gtofi.1,1OCgmincedmeat（肉末），alittlepepperand1spoonofHuaxianbean

paste（豆瓣酱）.

,Instructions:

Cookthemincedmeatwiththepastefbr5minutes,andthenaddthetofiiandpepper.Cookfbr

2-3minutes.Servewithrice.

Remember,Huaxianbeanpasteisnecessaryifyouwanttomakethedishspecial.

1.Whenitisavailablefbryouifyouwanttojoinintheactivity?

A.8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,January15th.

B.9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.,January18th.

C.1()0()Am—120()Am,JaniiAry20th

D.9:30a.m.—11:0()a.m.,January25th.

2.HowlongdoesittaketocooktheLuoyangBeefSoupaccordingtotheinstructions?

A.10minutes.

B.20minutes.

C.30minutes.

D.40minutes.

3.WhatmakesMapotofiispecial?

A.Tofu.

B.Mincedbeef.

C.Huaxianbeanpaste.

D.Gingerpiece.

B

Healthyeatinghabitsalongwithregular(有规律的)exercisearcthebestwaytobecomefit.

Ifyouhavetherightamountofenergyandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,2nd

feelgreat,too.

Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.It?sgoodfbr

yourgrowth.IfyoudoiVthavemeals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfeeltired.

Bytheway,acalorieisjustanotherwordfbrenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcome

fromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.

Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmake

youhealthy.

Exerciseissomething:hatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Doctors

suggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Thatis

easytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagers

oftendon'tdothat,sayingtaeyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecan

helpthemsleepbetteratnightandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudies.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.

4.Whatislikelytohappen：fteenagersdon,tcatregularmealsaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theymayfeeltiredduetoalackofcalories.

B.Theywillautomaticallydrinkmorewatertostayhealthy.

C.Theywillgrowfasterbecausetheirbodiesusestoredenergy.

D.Theywillgetmostoftheirenergyfromfruitsandbreadinstead.

5.Howmanyminutesshouldteenagersexerciseperweekatleast?

A.30.

B.5().

C.150.

D.250.

6.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?

((T)=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,©=Paragraph3...)

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoeatfood.

B.Howtoexercise.

C.Howtoloseweight.

D.Howtokeephealthy.

C

Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatit'sboringtocleanthe

bathroomorcookdinnerfbrthefamily.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthat

houseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.

Learntodosmallthings.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.Forexample,youcandothe

dishes,sweepthefloororirakcthebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.

Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible（有责任心

的）.

Divide（划分）houseworkamongthefamily.Infact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthe

houseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswill

dothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmake

everyone'sjobmucheasier.

Makeitfun.Cookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryinterestingifyouput

yourheartintoit.Ifyouleamhowtocookyourftivouritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingof

satisfaction.

8.Whyshouldstudentsdosmallthingsathome?

A.Toplaywiththeirfriendstogether.

B.Togetenoughmoneytobuytoys.

C.Toshowtheycantakecareofthemselves.

D.Togrowuphappily.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutdividinghousework?

A.Itmakesjobseasier.

B.Onlykidsdoit.

C.Itmakesitharder.

D.goodtodohouseworkalone.

1（）.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutcooking?

A.Boring.

B.Fun.

C.Easy.

D.Difficult.

11.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.MakeHouseworkFun

B.DoHouseworkAlone

C.WaystoMakeHouseworkNotBoring

D.Dosmallthings

D

Areyoucuriousaboutthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50yearsormore?

Toanswerthis,youcanreadasci-fibook.Perhapsyouwillhavesomeideasthen.Today,many

youngreadersarcinterestedinsciencefiction.Butwhatmakesitsopopular?

Foronething,sciencefictiongivesusachancetoimaginewhatourfuturewillbelike.

Anythingispossible.Wecandreambig.Somepeoplethink:hcrcwillbeflyingcarsandrobot

servants.Othersbelievewewilllearnmoreaboutstrangealiens（外星人）andotherworlds.

Anotherreasonisthatsci-fiwritersandtheirworkcaninspireustocreatethefuture.In1945,

asci-fiauthornamedArthurC.Clarkewroteaboutasystemofspacestations.Inthearticle,he

predictedtheearthofthefuturewouldhavemanyTVstationsandpeoplewouldsendTV

programmesaroundtheworld.However,thiswasbeforeTVwasacommonitemathome!Ina

shortstorybyClarke,hesuggestedpeopleinthefuturewoulduseasystemtotalkwithothers

aroundtheworld.Amazingly,theshortstorywasactuallytheinspirationfortheinternet!

Sciencefictionisalsopopularbecauseitcanmakeusthinkaboutourworldinnewways.

Althoughmanysci-fistoriesaresetinimaginaryworldsorsocieties,theycanhelpusbetter

understandtherealworld.Theycanalsomakeusexcitedwhenwefeellikewearelivingina

boringworld.

Whatwilltheftiturcbelike?Sci-fiinspiresusandhelpsustounderstandwhatitcouldbe

like.

12.WhatpredictiondidArthurC.Clarkemakein1945?

A.Peoplewoulddriveflyingcarsincities.

B.Theinternetwouldbeinventedbyafamousscientist.

C.Robotservantswouldbecomecommonineveryfamily.

D.AsystemofspacestationswouldsendTVprogrammesaroundtheworld.

13.WhalcanbeinfuncdfiomClarke'ssliorlsluryaboullliciiilcnicl?

A.Clarkehimselfbuiltthefirstinternetsystem.

B.Theideaoftheinternetfirstappearedinalawreport.

C.Asci-fistoryhelpedinspirethecreationoftheinternet.

D.ScientistsatthetimeimmediatelyacceptedClarke'sidea.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsciencefiction?

A.Unsure.

B.Objective.

C.Disappointed.

D.Positive.

15.Whydocssciencefictionmakesomereadersfeelexcitedaccordingtothetext?

A.Itoffersnewwaysofthinkingwhenlifeseemsboring.

B.Itpromisesthateveryonewilltravelintospacesoon.

C.Itteachesthemhowtobuildadvancedmachines.

D.Itshowsthemstrangealienslivingonearth.

E

Goodcommunicationisveryimportantinourlives.___16___

First,listenwithyourcarsandyourheart.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,youshouldlook

atthem,nodyourheadandlistenwithyourcarsandheart.___17___

Second,useyourwords,notyourfists（拳头）.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithsomeone,don't

solveitwithyourfists.___18___.Yourwordscanmakeaworldofdifference,whilegetting

physicalonlymakesthingsworse.

19Thisisoneofthemostimportantniles.Itencouragesyoutoputyourselfin

someoneelse'sshoesandconsiderhowyouwouldliketobetreatedifyouwereintheirposition.

Ifyoutreatotherswithlove,kindnessandrespect,theywillTreatyouthesameway.

Fourth,beafriend,nolabully惭凌者）.Bulliesarcnofun,andtheydon'thavemany

friends.Instead,itisgoodtobeafriendtoothers.___20___Together,wecanmaketheworlda

betterplace.

Remembertoputthesesuggestionsintopractice,andyou'llbeabetterpersonsoon!

A.Hereareseveralgoldencommunicationrules.

B.Alwayskeepaiiuluboukwhentalkingloolhcrs.

C.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutwhattheyarcsaying.

D.Third,treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.

E.Instead,youshoulduseyourwordstoexplainhowyoufeel.

F.Standupfbrthosewhoneedhelpandalwaysbetheretolendahand.

二、完形填空

IheAntandtheGrasshopper

Itwassummertime.Theantandthegrasshopperwereinthefarmer'sfield.Theantwasbusy

collectingcorn.Thegrasshopperwas___21___inthesun.

“Hey,Ant,conicsitwithme,^^saidthegrasshopper.

“No,thanks,“saidtheant."Ihavetotakethiscornhome.Tinpreparingfbrthe___22___

Afewweekslater,summerwasalmostatanend.Theantcontinuedtotakecornhomeeveryday,

butthegrasshopperjustplayedhisviolinanddancedaround.

“Comeon,Ant!Msaidthegrasshopper.<4Dancewithme!”

“No,"repliedtheant."I'mgoingtogetmorecom.Whydon'tyou___23___me?Youshouldplan

fbrthewinter."

“Butthewinterissofaraway!Yourworklooksso___24___!Comewithme!Let'shavea

picnic!^^

4tNo.thanks.Grasshopper.Tmgoingtocontinuewithmyboringwork.”

Thegrasshopperwassilentfbrawhile,butthenhehappilydancedaway.Theantlookedtired,but

shefelt___25___whenshesawallthefoodinherkitchen.

Theautumnarrivedandtheweatherbecamecoolandwindy.Thegrasshopperranaroundthefarm

singingsongs.Thepooranthadtofightherwaythroughthewind.Shewantedto___26___lots

ofwood.

“Ant,it'stoowindytowork!”saidthegrasshopper.t4Comcandsingwithme!”

“No,thanks,Grasshopper.There'sjustalittlebitmore___27___fbrmetodo.Iwanttobewarm

inthewinter??

Andthenthecoldwintercame.Theantsatathomebyherfire,___28___somelovelycomsoup.

Thensheheardaknockatthedoor.

“Oh,dearAnt/'saidthegrasshopper,4tyoumusthelpme!Ihaveno___29___!Andnofireto

keepmewaiin!”

“Sorry,Grasshopper,youmustlearnto___30___yourself.Keepdancingandsingingthroughthe

winter,andworkhardwhenspringcomes!”

—AdaptedfromAesop,sFables

21.A.relaxingB.cryingC.runningD.jumping

22.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

23.A.killB.hitC.joinD.cheat

24.A.interestingB.boringC.meaningfulD.dangerous

25.A.happyB.sorryC.sadD.afraid

26.A.buyB.showC.collectD.plant

27.A.riceB.timeC.waterD.work

28.A.watchingB.enjoyingC.packingD.offering

29.A.moneyB.juiceC.foodD.room

3().A.laughatB.lookfbrC.fightagainstD.lookafter

三、短文填空

Oneday,aboywasveryangrybecausehehadafightwithoneofhis___31___(classmate).After

school,hewenttohisgrandfather___32___toldhimhisstoryangrily.uHeisareallybadguy.I

don'tlikehim,“theboysaid,“AndIhatehim!”

Hisgrandfathersaid___33___asmile,4*Lctmetellyouastory,dear.WhenIwasaboyatyour

age,Isometimes___34___(hate)othersforwhattheydid.Butlaterthingschanged?'Theboy

listenedcarefullyasthegrandfathercontinued,4kThere___35___(be)alwaystwotigersinsideour

hearts.Oneisgoodandkind.But___36___otherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthing

willmakehimangry.He___37___(fight)witheverybodya'lthetime,andfbrnoreason.He

can'tthinkcareRilly.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)us,too."

Theboylookedinto___38___(he)grandfather'seyesandasked,“Whichtigercontrolsyou,

Grand血her?”

Theoldmansaidslowlyand___39___(serious),t4TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaystrymy___40___

(good)tolakecareofthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry.”

综合填空

Istillrememberhow_41__(失望的)IwaswhenIfailedmymathsexamfbrthefirsttime.Mr

Guoluundmecryinginihcclassrouinaflcrschool.Hesaidlomu,^Dun,lgiveup.Keepworking

hardandtryyourbestagaininthenextexam."1promisedhimthat1wouldnotlosehope.After

that,MrGuooften___42___(抽出)sometimetohelpme.WheneverIfoundsomethingIdidn't

understand,hewasalwayshappytoexplainit.Withhishelp,mymathsskillsstartedto___43___

/im'pru:v/.Oneday,MrGuosmiledandsaid,“Yousee,youaredoingagreatjob.Nowkeepon

practisingandbeconfidentinyourabilities."Iwentintothefinalexamwithgreat44

fkontidons/.Later,1tbundout1gotanAinmaths!1wassoexcitedabout___45___/o,tji:vig/my

goal.

四、任务型阅读

Nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot、socialmediaisbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers'lives.

TheinternetispopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.AccordingtoasurveybytheCentral

CommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague,over90perccr.tofallChineseminorsusethe

internetand50percentoftheseyoungpeoplehavemadenewtriendsonline.

Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andstayontrend.However,

theinternetalsohasrisks.Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesome

simpletips.

First,ifyouhaveaccountsondifferentapps,makesureyouasestrongpasswords.Avoidusing

casy-to-gucssinformation,likeyourbirthdayoryourpet'sname.

Second,becarcfiilwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortelling

thetruthaboutthemselves.Don?tsharepersonaldetails,likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphone

number.

Third,ifyouwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover.Onesitisoutthere,itishardtoknow

whoseesit.Don'ttalkaboutthingsyoumayregret.

Lastly,keepyoursocialmediaprofilesprivatesoonlyrealfriendscanseeyourpostsand

information.

Remember,byfollowingthesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmedi