2025年新高考英语一轮总复习单元测试卷及解析-必修三 单元2 Morals and Virtues

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习单元综合测试卷及解析一必修三

Unit2MoralsandVirtues（人教版2019）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024•青海西宁•三模）It'sCommunityDayagain!

TheeventthatMap1cEstateresidentsarceagerlylookingforwardtoisjustaroundthecorner!Asusual,the

MapleResidents'Committeehasplannedaprogrammethatisdesignedtopromotecommunityspirit.MapleEstate

hasbeencelebratingCommunityDayeverymonthfbrmorethanayear.Bynow,wehopeallourresidents

understandtheimportanceoffbnningstrongbondswithourneighbours.Ifyouhavejustmovedtoourlovely

estateandhavenothadtheopportunitytoknowyourneighbours,youcandosobyjoiningatCommunityDay!

AugustHighlight:MapleEstateChefs

Callallresidentswhoarekeentopracticeyourcookingskillsandletyourneighbourssampleyourcooking!

Youwillbethestarsoftheupcomingevent!Visitfbrmoreinformationandtoregisterfbrthis

activity.Kitchenequipmentandbasicingredientswillbeprovided.

Youwillreceivea$50shoppingvoucherthatyoucanusetopurchaseotheringredientsfromMaplcMartthe

daybeforetheevent.Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024!Wearcsureeveryonewillenjoythedelicious

dishes!

Time:From10a.m.to6p.m,6Aug.,2024

Place:MapleCommunityClub

Entry:FlashyourMapleResidentCard

“MywifeandImovedtoMapleEstatewhenwegotmarried.Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetime

afterworkdoingupourhouse.Eventhoughweknewthatourneighbourswerefriendlyandwouldsometimes

inviteusfortheirgatherings,wewereoccupiedwithgettingthingsready.However,itwasn'tlongbeforewegrew

curiousabouttheCoinmunityDaycelebrations.After\vcstartedattendingthemregularly,wcmetmanyneighbours.

Thefirsttimeweinvitedsomeofthemover,weplayedgamesthathelpedustogettoknowoneanotherbcttcr!^^

—Mr.Wang,aMapleEstateresidentsince2022

1.WhatdotheCommunityDayeventsaimtodo?

A.Toteachhowtocookmeals.B.Todevelopcommunityspirit.

C.Tomeetdiverseneedsofneighbours.D.Tomakethecommunitycleaner.

2.WhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttotakepartintheMapleEstateChefs?

A.Tosignupbefore21July,2024.B.Toprovidebasicingredients.

C.Touseyourownkitchenequipment.D.Topayaregistrationfeeof$50.

3.Mr.andMrs.Wangdidn'tsocializewiththeirneighboursmuchatfirstbecause.

A.theyspentalltheirtimeatwork

B.theyweren,tinvitedfbrthegatherings

C.theywerebusybeautifyingtheirhome

D.theylackedinformationaboutthecommunity

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍CommunityDay的活动详情。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Asusual,theMapleResiden:s'Committeehasplannedaprogrammethatis

designedtopromotecommunityspirit.（一如既往，枫叶社区委员会策划了一个旨在弘扬社区精神的活动。广可

知，活动目的是为了培养社区精神。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章方框内“Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024.（请记得在2024年7月21I\

之前注册报名。）“可知，如果你想参加枫叶庄园厨师大赛，你必须在2024年7月21日之前报名。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetimeafterworkdoingupour

house.（几个月来，我们把下班后的所有空闲时间都用来装修房子。户可知，王先生和王先生太太起初不怎么

和他们的邻居交往，因为他们那时在忙着装修房子。故选C。

B

（2024•湖南长沙•三模）In2009,KevinPcarccwasattheheightofhisprofessionalsnowboardingcareerand

boundfbrtheWinterOlympics.Butinaninstant,itcametoanend.Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedge

ofapipe,resultinginatraumatic（创伤的）braininjury.Itchangedthecourseofthethen-22-year-old,slife.

Hehadtorelearnhowtowalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.HisolderbrotherAdamquithisjoband

movedacrossthecountrytohelphimthroughrehab.

Heeventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:

“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnew

expression,thisnewpcrson.^^AdamPcarccsaid,“Wcwerelike,'Weneedtofigureoutwhyandhowthatjust

happened.'"

Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation（冥想）.AdainandKevinco-fbunded

theLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweek-longmeditationsandcommunity-basedyoga

classesacrosstheUnitedStatesfbrpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-relateddisabilities.4tlthinkpeople

feelisolatedafterbraininjurybecausetheydon'tfeelable,andwhenyoudon'tfeelable,yougenerallyretreatback

inside."Adamsaid,“Attheseretreats,peoplearcgiventhespacetoleanintothosedeepchallengesandexpress

themandtalkabout

Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywherepeoplewith

bram-rclatcddisabilitiescanhealtogether.^Connectionhappensquicklybecausethere'ssuchasharedcommon

understandingamongthegroup.^^Adamsaid.uOncesomeoneseessomeonebevulnerable,itinstantlyallowsthe

nextperson（tobe）.Bytheend,peoplestarttoseevulnerabilityasasuperpower.”

4.WhatpreventedKevinfromcareerdevelopment?

A.Aseverebraincancer.B.Anewtrainingroutine.

C.Adevastatingaccident.D.Asnowboardingtest..

5.WhydidKevinstartdoingyoga?

A.Topickupsnowboarding.B.Toregainrespect.

C.Torecoverfrombraininjury.D.Tolearnhowtcmeditate.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLoveYourBrainFoundation?

A.Costly.B.Ambitious.C.Diverse.D.Healing.

7.Whatsectionofthewebsitemightthetextbefound?

A.Natureanduniverse.B.Socialinnovations.

C.Technologicaldiscoveries.D.Themagicalworld.

【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了突发意外重伤的Kevin在瑜伽的帮助下逐渐恢复健康，Kevin和

哥哥创办一个为脑部受伤人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服务的非营利性组织。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic

（创伤的）braininjury.（在训练中，他的头撞到了管子的边缘，导致了创伤性脑损伤）”可知，Kevin在训练中意

外受伤，脑部重创。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic

（创伤的）braininjury.（在训练中，他的头撞到了管子的边缘，导致了创伤性脑损伤户、第二段“Hehadt。rclcam

hov/towalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.（他必须重新学习走路和说话，从头开始）”以及第三段“He

eventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:"Itwasthe

firsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,this

newperson.”（他最终开始练瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改变了他，给了他希望：“这是我第一次如此清

楚地记得和他一起上完课，在他的脸上看到了这种新的表情，这个新的人.可知，为了从脑部损伤中恢

复，Kevin开始练习瑜伽，故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportive

communitywherepeoplewithbrain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.（最终，该组织的fl标是创造一个安全的

空间和支持性的社区，在这里，与大脑相关的残疾人可以一起治愈）“可知，LoveYourBrainFoundation是有

治愈作用的。故选D。

7.推理判断题。根据第四段“Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation（冥想）.

AdainandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweeklongmeditations

andcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarclivingwithlong-termorain-rclatcd

disabilities.（希望通过瑜伽和冥想给他人带来希望和治愈。Adain和Kevin在2014年共同创立了“爱你的大脑”

基金会。这家非营利组织在美国各地为长期患有脑相关残疾的人提供为期•周的冥想和社区瑜伽课程）''以及

文章内容可知，本文讲述了两兄弟创办一个为脑部受伤人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服务的非营利性组织，这属

于社会创新范畴。故选B。

C

（2024•广东广州•三模）InSwitzerland,anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansive

undergroundnetworkthroughwhichsclf^drivingpods（吊舱）wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.

Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain(CST),isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksfbrmovingcargo.

Globaldemandfbrfreight(货物)transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruck

drivers.Meanwhile,higherfiiclpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,whiletransportingfreightby

roadaccountsfbraround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.

Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.

Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045.Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelow

groundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround3()kilometersperhour.Andthecargowill

beloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs(枢纽)employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.

TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere'salongwaytogobefore

constructioncanbegin,earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongthe

Harkingen-Niederbipproute.

ThebiggestchallengefbrCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwiss

Francs($34billion)fbrtheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded,withinvestorsincluding

CreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound,muchofthe

technologyfbrtheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingout

hov/totransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresinci:ics—withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.

Despiteallthehurdles,PatrikAcllig,headofcommunicationfbrCST,remainsoptimistic.CSTis“atthe

fbrcfVont“ofundergroundfreighttransport.

8.WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST?

A.Expensivetruckdrivers.B.Seriousshortageoffuel.

C.Environmentalconcern.D.Heavyfreighttransportation.

9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork.B.Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.

C.Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork.D.Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.

10.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"preliminary”meaninparagraph4?

A.Innovative.B.Significant.C.Preparatory.D.Constructive.

11.WhatisagreatchallengeforCST?

A.Absenceoffund.B.Lackoftechnology.

C.Last-miledelivety.D.Transportsafety.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瑞士要建设一个庞大的地下网络，在全国范围内运输货物。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain(CST),isintendedtoreducethereliance

ontrucksfbrmovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight(货物)transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworld

isseeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile,higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,

whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsfbraround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.(该项目被称为货运

地面(CST),旨在减少对k车运输货物的依赖。全球货运需求正在增长，就像世界上许多地方出现k车司

机短缺一样。与此同时，燃料价格上涨使得公路运输成本更高，而公路货运占全球二氧化碳排放量的6%左

右)''可知，严重的货物运输压力主要导致了CST项目。故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthe

westofSwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045.Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe

40to80metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersper

hour.Andthecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs(枢纽)employingliftstotakegoodstoand

fromihesurface.(如果建成，该网络将从瑞士西部的日内瓦延伸到东北部的圣加仑,全长约500公里,并将

于2045年左右完工。隧道网络将位于地下40至8()米，自动驾驶舱将以每小时3()公里的速度沿着三条车

道行驶。货物将在指定的集散地装卸，使用升降机将货物运送到地面）“可知，作者在第3段打算提供网络的

蓝图。故选B。

10.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Although

there'salongwaytogobeforecons:ructioncanbegin”可知，该项目于2021年获得瑞士政府批准，而在施工开

始之前还有很长的路要走，说明2023年初进行的是准备性的工作。故划线词意思是“准备性的"。故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThebiggestchallengefbrCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatit

willcostaround30billionSwissFrancs（$34billion）fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivately

funded,withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.（CST面临的最大挑战将是费用。CST估计整

个网络将耗资约300亿瑞士法郎（340亿美元）。该项目将完全由私人投资，投资者包括瑞士信贷、Coop和西

门子。虽然还需要大量的资金，但大部分网络自动化和运营的技术已经存在）”可知，CST面临的最大挑战是

缺乏资金。故选A。

D

（2024•河南信阳•模拟预测）Researchersaretrainingrobotstoperformanever-growingnumberoftasks

throughtrial-and-errorreinforcement（强化）learning,whichisoftenlaboriousandtime-consuming.Tohelpout,

humansarcnowemployinglargelanguagemodel（LLM）AI.AteamatNVIDIAResearchdirectedanAlprotocol

（协议）poweredbyOpenAl'sGPT-4toteachasimulation（模拟）ofarobotichandnearly30complextasks,

includingthrowingaball,pushingblocks,pressingswitches,andsonicotherseriouslyimpressiveabilities.

NVIDIA'snew"AIagent”EurekausesGPT-4byaskingthelargelanguagemodeltowriteitsown

reward-basedreinforcementlearningsoftwarecode.Accordingtothecompany,Eurekadoesn'tneedcomplicated

rerr.indersorevenpre-writtenpatterns;instead,itsimplybeginsexperimentingwithaprogram,andthenfollows

anyexternalhumanfeedback.

Inthecompany'sannouncement,Linxi"Jim"Fan,aseniorresearchscientistatNVIDIA,describedEurekaas

auniquecombinationofLLMsandsimulationprogramming.u\VcbelievethatEurekawillenablerobotstocontrol

itemsflexiblyandprovideanewwaytoproducephysicallyrealisticanimationsfbrartists,“Fanadded.After

testingitstrainingprotocolwithinanadvancedsimulationprogram,Eurekathenanalyzesitscollecteddataand

directstheLLMtofiirtherimproveuponitsdesign.Theresultisaprotocolcapableofsuccessfullynumberinga

varietyofrobotichanddesignstooperatescissors,turnpensandopencupboardswithinaphysics-accurate

simulatedenvironment.

Eureka'salternativestohuman-writtentrial-and-errorlearningprogramsaren'tjusteffective—inmostcases,

they'reactuallybetterthanthoseauthoredbyhumans.Intheteam'sopcn-sourccresearchpaperfindings,

Eureka-designedrewardprogramsoutperformedhumans'codeinover80percentofthetasks—amountingtoan

averageperformanceimprovementofover50percentintheroboticsimulations.

''Reinforcementlearninghascontributedtoimpressivewinsoverthelastdecade,yetmanychallengesstill

exist,suchasrewarddesign,whichremainsatrial-and-errorprocess,“saidAnimaAnandkumar,anAIresearcher.

“Eurekaisthefirststeptowarddevelopingnewalgorithms（算法）thatintegrategenerativeandreinforcement

learningmethodstosolvehardtasks.”

12.WhyisAIusedfbrthetraining?

A.Tosimplifyrobots'tasks.B.ToadvertiseOpcnAI'sGPT-4.

C.Tospeedupthetrainingprocess.D.Torecognizeartists'roleinartcreation.

13.WhatdoesEurekaneedtodointhetraining?

A.Designrewardprograms.B.Copypre-writtenpatterns.

C.Getcomplicatedreminders.D.Avoidhumanintervention.

14.HowdoesAnimaAnandkumarfindEureka?

A.Itisstillpoorattherewarddesign.B.Itshouldlearnfromhardtasks.

C.Ithasfewchallengestosolve.D.Itisofpioneeringsignificance.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Trial-and-crrorlearningprogramsarcpromising.

B.Robotscanfinishcomplextasksthroughlearning.

C.Reinforcementlearningimprovesroboticsimulations.

D.AIcanbetterteachas:mulatedrobotichandtoperformtasks.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了NVIDIA研究团队使用OpenAl的GPT-4大型语言模型来训练

一个名为Eureka的AI代理，该代理能够自主编写基于奖励的强化学习软件代码，并成功指导模拟的机器人

手执行近30项复杂任务。文章详细描述了Eureka的工作原理、优势以及在模拟环境中的测试结果，并通过

实验数据展示了Eureka编写的奖励程序在大部分任务上超越了人类编写的代码。

12.细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Researchersaretrainingrobotstoperformanever-growingnumberof

tasksthroughtrial-and-errorreinforcementlearning,whichisoftenlaboriousandtime-consuming.Tohelpout,

humansarenowemployinglargelanguagemodel（LLM）AL（研究人员正在训练机器人通过试错强化学习来完

成越来越多的任务，而这种学习通常既费力又耗时。为了提供帮助，人类现在正在使用大型语言模型（LLM）

人工智能。户可知，使用AI进行训练是为了加快训练过程。故选C。

13.推理判断题。由文章第二段中“NVIDIA'snew“AIagent'5EurekausesGPT-4byaskingthelarge

languagemodeltowriteitsownreward-basedreinforcementlearningsoftwarecode.（NVIDIA的新“人工智能代

理“Eureka使用GPT-4,要求大型语言模型编写自己的基于奖励的强化学习软件代码。）“可知，Eureka在训

练中需要设计奖励程序。故选A。

14.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“"Reinfbrcementlearninghascontributedtoimpressivewinsoverthelast

decade,yetmanychallengesstillexist,suchasrewarddesign,whichremainsatrial-and-crrorprocess/'saidAnima

Anandkumar.anAIresearcher.4tEurckaisthefirststeptowarddevelopingnewalgorithms（算法）thatintegrate

generativeandreinforcementlearningmethodstosolvehardtasks."（人匚智能研究员AnimaAnandkumar表示：

“在过去十年中，强化学习取得了令人印象深刻的胜利，但仍然存在许多挑战，比如奖励设计，这仍然是一

个反复试验的过程。'“'Eureka是开发新算法的第一步，它将生成和强化学习方法整合在一起，以解决困难

的任务。可知，AnimaAnandkumar认为Eureka具有开创性意义。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“AleamalNVIDIAResearchdirectedanAIprotocol（协议）

pov/eredbyOpenAI'sGPT-4toteachasimulation（模拟）ofarobotichandnearly3（）complextasks,including

throwingaball,pushingblocks,pressingswitches,andsomeotherseriouslyimpressiveabilities.（NVIDIA

Research的一个团队指导了一项由OpcnAI的GPT-4驱动的人工智能协议，以教授模拟机械手近30个复杂

任务，包括扔球、推积木、按开美和其他一些令人印象深刻的能力。户可知，木文主要讲述A［能够更好地

教会模拟机械手执行任务。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

（2024-辽宁•模拟预测）It'snonnalfbrteenagerstofeelnervous,butifnervousnesspreventsyoufrom

speakingupinclassormakingfriends,youmayhaveacommonconditionknownassocialanxietydisorder.To

overcomeit,youneedtotakesomemeasures.

Practicedeepbreathingtocaseanxiety.Ifanxietyhitsbeforeapresentationorrightbeforethebellringsto

change,takeafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.16

Trytomakeeyecontactandsmileatpeople.Makingcasualconversationwithotherkidsatschoolmayseem

toodifficult.17Brieflymakingeyecontactandflashingasmilehelpsyouseemcool,sotheymaycome

upandtalktoyou.

Channelyouranxietyintoacreativeactivity_18Theseactivitiesnotonlybringaboutpositive

self-worth,butthey'llalsotemporarilytakeyouawayfromworries.What'smorc.crcativcactivitiesEISOallowyou

toreleaseanxietyandturnitintosomethingspecial,likeasongorapainting.

19Ifyouhavefriendsorsiblings（兄弟姐妹）yourage,considertalkingtothemaboutsocialanxiety.

Sharesomeofyourfearsandaskthemfbrsupport.Forexample,youmightaskyoursiblingifit'sokaytositwith

thematlunchsoyou'renoteatingalone.

Practiceexposingyourselftofearsomesituationsgradually.20Makeaplantoexposeyourselfto

thesesituations,startingwiththosecausingtheleastanxiety.Forexample,youmightstartexposingyourselfto

eatingincommonareasatschool.

A.Signupfbraband,drama,orart.

B.Talktotrustedonesandaskfbrtheirhelp.

C.Thus,avoidface-to-facecommunicationatfirst.

D.Youcan'texpecttobefreeofanxietyovernight.

E.Youcanstartbytryingtopresentyourselfasapproachable.

F.Sitdownwithatrustedpersonandlistthesituationsthatcauseanxiety.

G.Thisisahandytoolyoucanalwaysusetogetahandleonyouranxiety.

【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.F

【导语】这是•篇说明文。短文就如何克服社交焦虑提出了一-些建议。

16.根据上文“Ifanxietyhitsbeforeapresentationorrightbeforethebellringstochange,takeafewdeep

breathstocalmdown."（如果焦虑右演讲前或在改变的铃声响起之前袭来，做几次深呼吸以平静下来。）可知，

选项承接上文说明深呼吸的作用。故G选项“这是一个方便的工具，你可以用它来控制你的焦虑。”切题。

故选G项。

17.根据上文“Makingcasualconversationwithotherkidsatschoolmayseemtoodifficult.”（在学校里与其

他孩子随意交谈似乎太难了）可知，空格处承接上文说明如何使交谈变得容易。选项E“你可以从试着表现

自己平易近人开始开始“切题。故选E项。

18.根据上文“Channelyouranxietyintoacreativeactivity.”（将你的焦虑转化为创造性的活动）和下文

“Theseactivitiesnotonlybringaboutpositiveself-worth,butthey'11alsotemporarilytakeyouawayfromworries?,

（这些活动不仅会带来积极的自我价值，还会暂时让你远离烦恼）可知，选项承上启下具体说明是哪些活

动。故A选项“报名参加乐队、戏剧或艺术活动”切题。故选A项。

19.根据下文“Ifyouhavefriendsorsiblings（兄弟姐妹）yourage,considertalkingtothemaboutsocial

anxiety"（如果你有同龄的朋友或兄弟姐妹，可以考虑和他们谈谈社交焦虑。）可知，本段在讲要向信任的

人寻求帮助。故B选项”和你信任的人谈谈，寻求他们的帮助“切题。故选B项。

20.根据上文“Practiceexposingyourselftofearsomesituationsgradually."（逐渐练习让自己暴露在可怕的

环境中）和下文“Makeaplantoexposeyourselftothesesituations,startingwiththosecausingtheleastanxiety.''

（制定一个计戈|J，让自己接触这些情况，从那些引起最少焦虑的情况开始。）可知，选项承上启下说明具体

的做法是什么。故F选项”和一个值得信任的人坐下来，列出导致焦虑的情况。”切题.故选F项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024•湖北襄阳•三模）Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I'dneverset

footin21before.I'vealwaysbeena（n）22—I'veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician一

butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.IliveinNewYork,andwewatchedthe23towersfallfrommy

apartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbe24.

ItwasthenthatIstartedtothirkabout,comedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,

andthoughtthatwithalittle25Icoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinally

26thecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewould

27ofme.

InNewYork,comediansarc28youngmenwithbeards.It'shardenoughto29through

asawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,

peoplelaughednenously.Theywereclearly30toseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtried

myfirstjoke.Therewas31ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing.Iwas

32.

Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefbr1()minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyone-womanshowisa

fullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.

Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome.sayingwhata(n)33Iam.Theysaytheywant

tobeasactiveasmewhenthey34myage,I'mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon't

needtotakea35seatinlife.

2i.A.comedyB.tragedyC.dramaD.mime

22.A.audienceB.performerC.workerD.producer

23.A.modemB.beautifulC.grandD.picturesque

24.A.entertainedB.seenC.activeD.public

25.A.exerciseB.practiceC.trainingD.meditation

26.A.heldonB.gottogetherC.tookupD.pluckedup

27.A.makeB.becomeC.approveD.allow

28.A.exclusivelyB.typicallyC.rarelyD.occasionally

29.A.pullB.seeC.getD.break

3().A.amusedB.expectedC.surprisedD.indifferent

31.A.silenceB.hesitationC.disbeliefD.applause

32.A.boredB.addictedC.disinterestedD.unexpected

33.A.reminderB.motivationcC.challengeD.inspiration

34.A.reachB.arriveC.approachD.surpass

35.A.dominantB.leadingC.backD.passive

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C

31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名喜剧演员，在老年时期重新开始了表演生涯的经

历，尽管面对年龄和性别上的挑战，她通过勇气和决心克服了困难，并赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。

21.考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未涉足过喜剧。A.comedy喜剧:B.tragedy悲居I：C.drama

戏剧;D.mime哑剧表演。由上文“Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003”中的

comedian可知，作者以前从未涉足过喜剧俱乐部。故选A项。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一名表演者一我型经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家一但这一切

都在9/11之后结束了。A.audiens观众；B.performer表演者；C.worker工人；D.producer生产商。由下

文"I'veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician”可知，作者曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家，一直是一名表演

者。故选B项。

23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在纽约，我们看着宏伟的塔楼从我的公寓楼倒塌。A.modern现

代的;B.beautiful美丽的：C.grand宏伟的；D.picturesque优美的。由上文B/l1”和常识可知,9/11事件中

恐怖分子劫持客机撞击世贸大原，宏伟的塔楼被撞倒塌。故选C项。

24.考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的一年里，没有人想出去或娱乐。A.entertained娱乐；

B.seen看见；C.active积极的；D.public公共的。由下文“ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.I

realisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittle5_Icoulddoit."可

知，911恐怖袭击后人们回避外出或娱乐活动。故选A项。

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到人们需要笑，重新享受生活，并认为只要一点训练我就能做

到。A.exercise锻炼；B.practice练习；C.training训练；D.meditation冥想。由卜,文“Itookafewclasses,tried

toworkoutaroutine（我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路）“可知，作者认为开始喜剧表演只需稍加训练。故选

C项。

26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路，最后鼓起勇气站上舞台。A.heldon

继续;B.gottogether聚在一起;C.tookup占据；D.pluckedup鼓起勇气、振作。由下文“thecouragetogelup

onstage”和“Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.（第一次太可怕了）“可知，作者初涉喜剧，感到害怕，所以要鼓起勇

气站上舞台。故选D项。

27.考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道观众会怎么看我。A.