天津市某中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期4月份阶段性检测英语试卷（含解析）

英语学科

说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷（选择题，两部分，共80分，在答题卡上将本部分涂黑）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.—ShallIorderataxiforMarytogototheairporttonight?

—.Tildriveherthere.

A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.GoaheadD.Don'tbother

2.BeingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationistoChina'syoung

generation.

A.optimisticB.secureC.crucialD.advanced

3.ThemoreoneistotheEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearn

thelanguage.

A.addictedB.exposedC.reactedD.assigned

4.Theofficialrepliedtothereportersthatitwasreallydifficulttohowmanytreeshad

beendestroyedinthisarea.

A.spotB.restrictC.estimateD.eliminate

5.Shewasovertheagelimitand,,herapplicationwasrefiised.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.inconsequenceD.inrelief

6.Goingoutdoorsandplayingteamgameswithyourfriendsisaneffectivewaytoyour

negativeemotion.

A.comeupwithB.getridofC.liveuptoD.fitinwith

7.Themainforjudgingthesuccessofourprojectisitseffectivenessinachievingthe

desiredoutcomes.

A.criterionB.variationC.departureD.supplement

8.Thepriceofthehouseshasriseninthepastdecade,causingpanicamonginvestors.

A.apparentlyB.occasionallyC.rarelyD.dramatically

9.Withouttheprofessor'sguidance,ittookthemaboutonehourtohowtousethe

equipment

A.figureoutB.wipeoutC.breakdownD.takeover

10.Youfailedtheexam.Ihavenochoicebutyououtoftherunningfbrthemath

scholarship.

A.takeB.totakeC.totakingD.Taking

11.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterwhoD.Nomatterwhen

12.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

—Itwon'tbelong.

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before

13.Feedingbirdsinthegardenis:youspendalittletime,buttheygreetyouwithsongs

everymorning.

A.demandingB.rewardingC.promisingD.shocking

14.Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting.I'llspeakyouandshareyourideas.

A.infavourofB.onaccountofC.inhonourofD.onbehalfof

15.AftertheformerCEOsuddenlyresigned,theyoungandinnovativemanagerwaschosento

thecompany,andhisfreshideassoonledtoremarkablechanges.

A.takeinB.takeoverC.takeonD.takeup

16.Goodluckfbrthefuture!Iwishyouhappinessinyoudecidetodo.

A.howeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever

17.Whatmakesdifficultfbrdifferentcommunitiestocoexistpeacefullyistheir

disagreementoverlocalissues.

A.itB.themC.thatD.what

18.—Williamdidn'tshowupattheget-togetherlastnight.

—?He'salwaystakinganactivepartinsuchactivities.

A.WhynotB.WhatfbrC.HowcomeD.Sowhat

19.TheProfessorconsidersnogoodwithoutunderstanding.

A.it;toreadB.it;reading

C.that;toreadD.that;reading

20.wasknowntousallthatJohnfellintotheconditionhisheart

disqualifiedhimfbrmilitarysenice.

A.As;whichB.What;thatC.It;whereD.It;that

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiegler.Iremembersittingin

thatdarkauditoriumlisteningtoMr.Ziglerraiseeveryone'suptodieceiling.1leftthere

saying,"Dad,IwanttomakepeoplefeellikeIhat."MyfatheraskedmewhatI.“want

tobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,“1replied.Awasborn.

Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamofothers.Afterafour—yearrelationship

withamajoifortune100companyasaregionalsalesmanagei,Ileftthecompanyatthe

ofmycareer.ManypeoplewereshockedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figure

income.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldeverythingfbradream.

Imademydecisiontostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecureafteratteixiinga

regionalsalesmeeting.Thevicc-prcsidcntofourcompanyaspeechthatchangedmylife.

IrealizedthateverythingIhadthegraduatedegree,thesuccessfillsalescareer.

managingfbrafortune100companyhadmefbrthismoment.Iwasreadytobecomea

motivationalspeaker.

WhenItearfiillytoldmybossmy,thisincredibleleaderwhomIrespectsomuch

replied,44withconfidenceandyouwillbesuccessftil”.

Havingmade（hatdecision,Iwasimmediately.OneweekafterIgavenotice,my

husbandwasfromhisjob.Weneededbothincomestothemonthlymortgage

payment（抵押贷款）.Itwastogobacktomyformercompany,butIdidn't.IdecidedI

stillwantedtomoveforwardendupwithamouthfullof“ifonlys^lateron.A

motivationalspeakerwasbom.

WhenIheldtomydream,evenduringthetoughtimes,themiraclesreallybegan

tohappen.Inashorttimeperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral

engagementswithnewclients.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdrcams.To

celebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewall

shepainted,4tTheworldalwaysthedreamer.”

21.A.effortsB.hopesC.spiritsD.brains

22.A.meantB.recognizedc.concludedD.found

23.A.curiosityB.dreamC.purposeD.challenge

24.A.handlingB.caringC.inspiringD.promising

25.A.pointB.heartC.endD.height

26.A.riskB.exchangeC.loseD.refuse

27.A.reputationB.positionC.spotD.future

28.A.wroteB.preparedC.heardD.delivered

29.A.accomplishedB•imaginedC.arrangedD.recommended

30.A.trainedB.savedC.preparedD.pushed

31.A.wordsB.plansC.jobsD.issues

32.A.TurnaroundB.ComeoverC.StayupD.Goahead

33.A.testedB.waniedC.remindedD.touched

34.A.takenoffB.calledoffC.laidoffD.putoff

35.A.earnB.makeC.returnD.borrow

36.A.causalB.interestingC.scaringD.attractive

37.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.aswellasD.orelse

38.A.deepB.fastC.closeD.still

39.A.workingB.investingC.speakingD.learning

40.A.takeaimatB.payattentiontoC.keepcontactwithD.makewaysfbr

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Sowhetheryouarc“ayogaprofcssionar,lookingfbrsomewherenewtopractice,or"a

novice“interestedintryingyogafbrthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutfbr

NationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogaschedulefbr

Londonersthatwillkeepycuinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.

Monday,3September

SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere

Startthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakes

youfeelflexible,inspired,andreadyfbrthedayahead.

24thfloorofThcShard,32LondonBridgeStreetSEI9SG;

Saturday,8September

Aerial（空中的）yogaatFlyingFantastic

AerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthrough

sevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagood

workout.It'sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturn

increasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.

YardArches,229UnionStreetSEIOLR;

Wednesday,12September

ColortherapywithChromaYoga

Conquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,which

combinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicand

naturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.

45CharlotteRoad,HackneyEC2A3PG;

Thursday,20September

PowervogaatFactory45

TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnow

hometoart,music,fashionandfitness.

44-46NewingtonCauseway,Elephant&CastleSEI6DR;

41.Whatis"anovice”?

A.Astudent.B.Abeginner.C.Ayogacoach.D.Apregnantwoman.

42.Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose.

A.PoweryogaatFactory45

B.AerialyogaatFlyingFantastic

C.ColortherapywithChromaYoga

D.SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere

43.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby.

A.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamoves

B.teachingyousomebasicdancingskills

C.curingyourbackandshoulderdiseases

D.makingyourbodymoreflexible

44.TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan.

A.doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarcstimulated

B.experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviews

C.enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartists

D.createyourowntherapytechniques

45.WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?

A.Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.

B.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.

C.Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.

D.TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.

B

WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,I

convincedmyparentstotakemefbranaudition（试演）.IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.

Theysaidthatfbronly$9001couldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthcmostprestigious（

有声望的）modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameand

fortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,but

theysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.

Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomor

disappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobeareal

model.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!

Ofcourse.Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9”

（about1.75metres）Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedfbragrowthspurt（冲刺）becauseIcouldnot

imaginegivingupmydrcam.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagent

demandedS500fbrclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,and$300fbrotherexpenses.Myparentsonly

agreedafterhoursandhoursofmebegging.

Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall,I

grewmoredepressed.ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofbcusoncommercial

modeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfew

hourswaiting,onlytobeto'dthatIwastooshort.Iwasdesperate.

Yearslater,however.IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeI

didn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocently

determinedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelp

meinthefuture.

46.What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?

A.Shewonanationalcontest.

B.Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.

C.Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.

D.Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.

47.What'stheauthor'sparcnts,originalattitudetowardherdream?

A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.DoubtiuLD.Negative.

48.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?

A.Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.

B.Sherealizedthatitwasimpossiblefbrher.

C.Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.

D.Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.

49.Theunderlinedphrase-Thefinalstraw"probablymeans.

A.thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset,angry,etc

B.thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompany

C.thefinalauditiongivenbytheagency

D.thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore

50.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstmgglingtobeamodel?

A.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.

B.Beingamodelisnotthateasy.

C.Wcshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.

D.Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.

C

Foralongtime,scienceandcultureheldthatthehumansenseofsmellwas

underdeveloped,especiallycomparedtoanimals.Thisbeliefwasstartedby19th-ccnturythinkers

andstrengthenedbyapoorlysupportedstudyfromthe1920s.Asaresult,smellhaslongbeen

seenastheleastimportantofthehumansenses.

However,newresearchchallengesthismisunderstanding.Scientistshavefoundthatthe

humannoseisfarmoreskilledthanoncethought.Incarefullymanagedexperiments,humanscan

detectcertainsmellsatlevelslowerthanmanyanimals,includingrats,bats,andsomemonkeys.

Forexample,thespecialsmelladdedtonaturalgastowarnusofleakscanbesensedbyhumans

evenwhenonlyafewdropsaremixedintoanamountofwateraslargeasanOlympicswimming

pool.

Thepowerofsmellgoesfarbeyondsimpledetection;itstronglyinfluenceshuman

behavior,oftenunconsciously.Theweaksmellofcleaningproducts,fbrexample,canleadpeople

tocleanup.Thefamiliarsrriellofcoffeeactuallyimprovesfocusandmentalperformance.Stores

oftenuse“scentmarketing"，understandingthatthesmelloffreshbreadcancreateafriendly

environment,andraisethechanceofbuyingthings.

Thewaythehumanbrainprocessessmellisalsoquitedifferentfromothersenses.While

visionprovidesadetailedmapofoursurroundings,smellcreatesaholisticimpression,mixed

withinputsfromothersensesandemotions.Theawarenessofalemon'ssmell,forexample,can

bemadestrongerbyitsbrightyellowcolor.Similarly,feelingsofhungerormemoriesofpast

sicknesscangreatlychangehowweexperiencefoodsmells,makingthemeitherattractiveor

unpleasant.

Thisdeeplinkbetweensmell,memory,andemotionexplainswhysmellloss(anosmia)can

soseverelydamageone'squalityoflife.AsexperiencedbymillionsduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic,anosmiacanleactoalossofappetite,asmuchofflavorcomesfromsmell,andcan

causesadnessandemotionaldisconnection.Itcanmakepeoplefeelseparatedfromtheworldand

theirmemories.

Clearly,oursenseofsmellisnotminororunnecessary.Itisacomplexandpowerfultool

thatcoininuouslyandquieilyguidesourinteractionswiththeworld,protectsourwell-being,and

addsarich,emotionallayertolife.

51.Whatisthetraditionalbeliefaboutthehumansenseofsmell?

A.Superiortoanimals'.B.Keytoemotionalmemory.

C.Weakandunimportant.D.Complexbutmisunderstood.

52.Whatisimpliedbythegasleakexample?

A.Dogsarcunnecessaryforgasdetection.B.Humanscansmellbetterthanbelieved.

C.Humansafetyrelicsmainlyonsmell.D.Thestudyaimedtocomparespecies,

53.WhatdowclearnaboutsmellfromParagraph4?

A.Itgivesenvironmentalanalysis.B.ItiskeytohumansunivaL

C.Itcombinessensesandfeelings.D.Itworkswithoutconsciousness.

54.Whatisapossibleresultofanosmia?

A.Permanenttasteloss.B.Betterworkconcentration.

C.Connectionwiththeworld.D.Depressionandisolation.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Torevaluetheimportanceofsmell.

B.Toexplainthecausesofsmellloss.

C.Todiscussthehistoryofperfume.

D.Todescribetheprocessofsmelling.

D

Today,thenumberofAsianelephantsseemstobegoingupinsomeplaces.By2021,the

elephantpopulationinSriLankawasbacktonearly6,000.Butthere'sabiggerproblem:the

humanpopulationhasgrownevenfaster.SriLankaisabout25,000squaremiles,butithasalmost

22millionpeople.ThatmeanselephantsinSriLankadon'thavemuchspacetomovearound.The

landtheyusedtoliveonhasbeenturnedintotownsandfarms.Sohumansandelephantsare

fightingmoreandmore.Whenelephantsfindfarmers5crops,thefarmersoftenlosealotof

money.Sometimes,thesefightsevengetdangerous.

Itallcomesdowntothisriddle:Howcananenormousanimalkeeplivingwellona

continentwherespaceisonlygettingmorelimited?Theanswermightlieinunderstandingthe

elephantsthemselves,notjustasaspeciesbutasindividuals.

SinceJanuary2019,SatccshVenkatesh,agraduatestudentwhoisresearchingelephants,

andhisteamhavebeengivingthePVC-pipetesttoelephantstoobsenetheirproblem-solving

styles.Inthetest,appleshadbeenplacedinsidethepipes,andtheelephants'taskwastogetthe

applesout.Doelephantsthatapproachedthepipehesitantlyalsostayfartherfromfarmers'fields?

Dotheoneswhotoreatthepipeforcefullyalsobravethefirecrackers（鞭炮）andflashinglights

thefannerssetofftoscarethemawayatnight?

Ifelephantswhoarerisk-takerscanbeidentified,maybethescientistswillbeabletofigure

outhowtobelterkeeptheiroutoffarmsandthusreduceconflictwithpeople.Besides,learning

dllllivdiffciciitmclliudbclcplianl5employlulakedownancluuliiufenuvvvuuldpiubablybe

helpfulfbrdesigningbetterfences.

“It'sallveryidealisticatthispoint,1havetoadmit,“saysVenkatesh.uButit'safresh

approach.Whenachild,fbrexample,istoldtheycan'thavethecookies,hestillwantsacookie.

Butwedon'tputupanelectricfenceinthekitchentopreventourchildren.Wecomeupwith

non-harmfiil,positivewaystokeepthemawayfromthecookies.Ithinkwecandothesamefbr

elephants.”

56.WhyarehumansandelephantsfightingmoreinSriLanka?

A.Asianelephantseatcropsanddestroyfarms.

B.Humanpopulationgrowsfasterleavingelephantslessspace.

C.Elephantsoftenfightwithhumansoverlivingareas.

D.SriLanka'sclimatechangesmakingelephantsmoveareas.

57.WhatisthepurposeofthePVC-pipctestconductedbySatccshVenkatesh'steam?

A.Tocheckhowfastelephantsfindapples.

B.Totestifpipesblockelephants.

C.Tocompareelephants,eatinghabits.

D.Tolearnhowelephantssolveproblems.

58.Whatcanhelpreduceconflictbetweenhumansandelephantsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Driverisk-takingelephantsawayfromfarms.

B.Identifyrisk-takersanddesignbetterfences.

C.Teachelephantstoavoidelectricfences.

D.Stopusingelectricfencesaroundfarms.

59.WhatdoesVenkateshmeanbycomparingelephantstochildren?

A.Guideelephantsgentlywithsafemethods,likekids.

B.Elephantsneedtolearnmlesjustlikekids.

C.Electricfencesdon'tworkfbrkidsorelephants.

D.Bothneedstrictcontroltostopbadbehavior.

60.Whichofthcfollowingisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Farmsvs.ElephantAttacksinSriLankaToday

B.MoreElephantsNowLivinginSriLankaArea

C.Elephants,Problem-SolvingSkillsinPipeTests

D.ReduceHuman-ElephantFights:StudyPersonalities

第II卷（非选择题，两部分，共20分）

第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语问答问题。

Inmyearly30s,Istraggledtofindadreamjob.OneofmyfriendsremindedmethatId

alwayslovedbeauty,andsuggestedIapplyfbralicence,whichwouldgivemethefreedomtoset

upmyownbusiness.

However,theonlyproblemwasthattuitionfeeswere$6.000,whichwasoutofmybudget.I

knewthatmysalarywouldn'tcoverallthefees,eveniflworkedextrahourseveryday.I'dseen

otherssetupcrowdfiindingpaperstohelpthemachievetheirgoals.IthoughtI'ddothesame.

Then,onaFridaynight,Ireceivedalargeamountofmoneyinmybankaccount,whichmademe

reallysurprised.Therehadbeensomemistakes.Iassumeditwasanillegaltrick.

Itturnedouttobeadonation.ThenameonitisoneIinstantlyrecognized:ChrissyTeigen,

myfavoriteTVhost.Shehadleftanote:"I'veseenthatthishasbeenyourdreamfbrsuchalong

time.I'msohappytolendyouahand.^^Icalledmymomimmediately.Iwascryingandnot

makingmuchsense.IjustmanagedtosaythatChrissyTelgenhadmademydreamcometrue.

Theamountmighthavebeenadropinthenceanfbrher,butitwaslife-changingfbrme.

Lotsofotherpeopledonatedafterher.SoonIpaidallthefeesfbrthecourse.Icouldn'thavebeen

happier.I,venowsetupmyownbusiness,andIalwaysthinkaboutChrissy'sgenerosity.1did

thankher,andIstillfolloweachotheronTwitter.Hopefully,Iwillbeabletogiveherabeauty

treatmentsomeday.

61.Whycouldn'ttheauthorsetupherownbusiness?(nomorethan10words)

62.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactiontothedonationinherbankaccount?(nomorethan15

words).

63.Whodonatedthemoneytotheauthor?(nomorethan5words)

64.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“adropintheocean”?(nomorethan5words)

65.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChrissyTeigenis?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)

第二部分：语篇填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

语篇1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIsawthetragicscenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmyduty66(go)thereand

offermyhelp.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.Therearenobordersfbrdoctors,patientsand

anyone67(involve)incombatingEbola.MymissionwastorelieveEmma,68

talkedmethroughthedailyroutineandintroducedmy69(colleague).Ifeltagrowing

senseof70(proud),workingwithpersonsImet.Althoughthe71(die)rateis

high,wenevergaveuponapatient.Whenafamilyofsixweresenttotheclinic,weknewthere

waslittlehopefbrthebrothers,butwcdideverythingwccould72(save)them.Wc

were73(amaze)toseebothboyswerestillalive.Thisunexpectedsuccesscompensated

fbrmanyotherless74(fortune)cases.Thetirelessworkwillgoon.Itis75

(absolute)essentialfbrustocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureof

peaceandprosperity.

语篇2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1810,humansarrivedonMacquarieIsland,they76(unknowing)broughtrats

andmice,whichquicklytookovertheisland.Theyatethebirds'eggsandattackedanybaby

birds.Tocontroltheratsandmice,cats77(bring)totheisland,78,cats

developedanappetitefbrthebirdstoo.79asourceoffood,rabbitswereintroducecto

theisland.Theymultipliedrapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetationanddiggingholes,

80(cause)soilerosion.Thenumberofcatsincreasedbecauserabbitsprovidedplenty

81food,82(lead)tomorecatshuntingthebirds.Inthe1970s,theisland

becamean83(office)naturereserve.

Aviruswasreleasedandcausedtherabbitpopulationdecreased.Thenthecatshadless

foodandbegankillingbirds.Inthe1980s,trapsanddogswereused84(catch)thecats.

Withthedepartureofthecats,themouseandratpopulationincreased.Rabbitsdevelopedan

immunitytothevirusandtheirnumberexplodedagain.Aprogramisbeingcarried

85totackletheproblemoftheisland.

1.D

考查情景交际。句意：一一要我今晚博玛丽叫辆出租车去机场吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车

送她去。A.Haveatry试一试：B.Don'tmentionit不客气；C.Goahead去吧：D.

Don'tbother不必麻烦、不用费事。根据后文"I'lldriveherthere.”可知,指不用麻烦对方了

o故选D。

2.C

考查形容词词义辨析・。句意：拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻•代至关重要。

A.optimistic乐观的；B.secure稳固的；C.crucial至美重要的；D.advanced先进的。根据

上文“Beingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovation”可知,此处指拥有全球视

野和创新精神对中国年轻一代至关重要。故选C。

3.B

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人接触英语环境越多，他或她就越能学好这门语言。

A.addicted使上瘾；B.exposed使暴露,使接触；Areacted反应;D.assigned分配。根据

下文“lotheEnglish-speakingenvironment^以及“thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage”可

知，此处表示接触英语环境越多，语言就会学得越好，beexposed9”接触，暴露于"符合语

境。故选B。

4.C

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位官员答复记者说，很难估计这个地区有多少树木被毁。A.

spot发现；B.restrict限制；C.estimate估计;D.eliminate消除。根据空后“howmanytrees

hadbeendestroyedinthisarea”可知，这里表示对树木被毁数量进行“估计”。故选C。

5.C

考查介词短语辨析。句意：她超过了年龄限制，因此，她的申请被拒绝了。A.intum轮流，依

次；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inconsequence因此，结果；D.inrelief如释重负地。由语意

可知，前后是因果关系，应用inconsequence。故选C项。

6.B

考资动词短语辨析。句意：到户外去和朋友们一起玩团队游戏是摆脱负面情绪的有效方法

。A.comeupwith想出；B.getridof摆脱、消除；C.Aveupto不辜负;D.fitinwith适应。

根据句意及空后“negativeemotion”可知，到户外和朋友玩团队游戏是为了摆脱负面情绪，

getridof符合句意。故选B。

7.A

考查名词词义辨析。句意：评判我们项目成功与否的主要标准是它达成预期成果的

有效性。A.criterion标准;B.variation变化：C.departure离开；D.supplement补充物c根

据后文“forjudgingthesuccessofourproject”指评判项目的成功标准。故选A。

8.D

考查副词词义辨析\句意：在过去的十年里，房价急剧上涨，在投资者中引起了恐慌。A.

apparently显然地;B.occasionally偶尔地;C.rarely很少地:D.dramatically急剧地,显著地

。根据后文“causingpanicamonginveslors”可知，房价急剧上涨才会在投资者中引起了恐慌

。故选D。

9.A

考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有教授的指导，他们花了大约一个小时才弄清楚如何使用这台

设备。A.figureout弄清楚；B.wipeout彻底消灭，擦去：C.breakdown发生故障，分解：D.

takeover接管。根据空后“howtousetheequipment”可知，这里表示花时间“弄清楚''设备的使

用方法。故选A。

10.B

考查固定句型。句意：你考试不及格。我别无选择，只能取消你参加数学奖学金的竞争资

格。此处为固定句型“havenocho