Unit1 单元基础检测卷-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级Unitl单元基础检测卷

默写单词

1.崎岖的adj.11.支持n.&v.

2.沙尘暴n.___________12.玉米;谷物n.

3.耕地n.___________13.高科技的adj.

4.短缺n.___________14.温室n.___________

5.缺乏n.___________15.公路n.___________

6.灌木n.___________16.铁路n.___________

7.根n.___________17.向往的地方；吸引力n.

8.士爆n.___________

18.产品n.___________

9.铺满沙子的；含沙的adj.

19.大大地;非常adv.

10.政府n.___________20.社会主义的adj.；社会主义者n.

28.容易；自在n.—轻而易举地

21.交通路线；联系n.；连接v.

29.卡车n.___________

22.港口n.___________

30.经理n.___________

23.首都n.___________

24.肯尼亚人n.；肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人

的adj.____________

25.得益于;使受益v.；优势;益处n.

26.方便的adj.

27.生意;商业n.

完形填空

A

Inasmallvillagenearadesert,thelandwassandyanddry.Thesoilherewasso

poorthatplantscouldnotgrowwell.People31waterandfood.Butthingsbeganto

changewhenateamofengineerscametohelponeday.Theybroughtnew32that

couldgrowindryplaces.Theseplantshaddeeprootsandcouldlivewith33rain.

Thevillagersweresurprised."Thisis34amazing!"saidoneoldman."Wenever

believedthiswaspossible/'Theengineersalsobuilta35systemtosolvetheirkey

problem.36thesystemwasworking,thefieldsturnedgreen.Childrencouldgoto

schoolandtheydidn'tneedtolookforwateranymore.

Nowthe37isrich,andthecropsarestrong.Peoplenolongerlackcleanwateror

freshfood.38thehelpofscience,theybuiltanewlifeinthesandyland.Itwasnot

magic,buthardwork.The39oftheplantsholdthesoiltogether,andhopegrows

everyday.Theoncequietvillageisnow40laughterandlife.

()31.A.lackedD.borrowedC.soldD.donated

()32.A.flowersB.plantsC.vegetablesD.fruits

()33.A.littleB.heavyC.coldD.sudden

()34.A.hardlyB.reallyC.narrowlyD.widely

()35.A.railwayB.highwayC.waterwayD.walkway

()36.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Once

()37.A.bushB.sandstormC.soilD.sand

()38.A.WithB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Beside

()39.A.cornsB.flowersC.leavesD.roots

()40.A.tiredofB.fullofC.afraidofD.sureof

B

Iremembermyhometownwasaquietfishingvillagetenyearsago.Lifewas

simplebutsometimes41.Theoldroadtothecitywaswindinganddangerous,42it

washardtotransportourfishtothemarket.Weoftenfaceda43ofbuyers,which

meantthefishwouldn'tsellwell.

Everythingchangedwhenanewroadwasbuilt.Theroadconnectedoursmall44

tosomemajorcities.Itbecameoneofthebusiestportsinthecountry.Now,a45can

carrycontainers(集装箱)withourfreshfishdirectlytosupermarketsinjustafew

hours.

Ourfishisnowapopular46inmanybigcities.Itissofreshthatpeopleare

willingtopaymoreforit.Thevillagehasbecomemuch47thanbefore.Manyyoung

peoplewholeftforjobsarenow48toworkinthefishingindustry.

“Itisthebestthingthathashappenedtous,"myfathersaid,smiling.4<I49

thoughtourvillagewouldbecomesobusyandsuccessful."Iamproudofhowmuch

ourhometownhas50whilestillkeepingitsfriendlyspirit.

()41.A.difficultB.excitingC.wonderfulD.practical

()42.A.butB.soC.andD.or

()43.A.numberB.groupC.shortageD.kind

()44.A.airportB.portC.stationD.market

()45.A.lorryB.carC.busD.bike

()46.A.businessB.pictureC.snackD.product

()47.A.busierB.smallerC.quieterD.older

()48.A.payingbackB.payingoutC.movingbackD.movingout

()49.A.oftenB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

()5().A.decidedB.developedC.slowed*D.disappeared

默写句子

51.到达镇上花半天的时间。

halfadaythetown.

52.过去一直有沙尘暴，田地也正变得越来越小。

sandstormsallthetime,andthefieldswere

53.从那以后,他们种了许多灌木和树木。

Theymanybushesandtrees.

54.过去20年,你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化？

lifeinyourhometownoverthelast20years?

55.还有其他变化吗？

anyotherchanges?

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

In2024,Chinamadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.

China'snewship,theMengxiang,or

"Dream'1,wentintoserviceinGuangdong

oni7November.Itwasthelargest

China,s"Dream'ResearchShipscientificresearchshipthatChinahad

evermadeonitsownby2024.The

Mengxianghasspecialtoolsandcandig

upto11kilometres

undertheoceanfloor(海床).

On11October,Chinasuccessfully

recovered(回收)itsfirstreusable

experimentalsatellite,Shijian19.Itwas

China'sShijian19SatelliteRecoverylaunchedon27Septemberfromthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.Itmarks

animportanttechnologicaldevelopment

ofChina.

On10September,AirChina'sfirst

C919aircraft(飞机)successfully

completeditsfirstcommercialflight.The

flighttookofffromBeijingCapital

AirChina'sFirstFlightofC919InternationalAirportandlandedat

ShanghaiHongqiaoAirport.TheC919

aircraftcancarrymore

passengersandflylongerdistances.

()56.WhatcantheMengxiangdousingitsspecialtools?

A.Sendsatellitesintospace.

B.Recoverreusablesatellites.

C.Digupto11kilometresundertheoceanfloor.

D.Carrymorepassengersandcoveralongerairline.

()57.WhendidAirChina'sfirstC919aircraftcompleteitsfirstcommercialflight?

A.On10September.B.On24September.

C.On11October.D.On17November.

()58.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anovel.

C.Adiary.D.Anewspaper.

NizhuheVillage,inacanyon(峡谷)betweenYunnanandGuizhou,oncehad

poortransportation.Thekidsinthevillageusedtospendthreehoursgettingtothe

schoolwhichwasatthetopofthemountain.

Aturningpointcamein2017.Thelocalgovennentstartedatourismprojectin

NizhuheCanyon.By2022,ascenicareawitha268-metresightseeingelevator(可梯)

andacablecar(缆车)systemwascompleted.Now,childrencangettoschoolin30

minutes:Theyfirsttakeabus,thentakethesightseeingelevator,andthenacablecar.

Afteraone-kilometrewalk,theyarriveattheschoolinjust30minutes."

Before,Ihadtowalkforthreehoursonroughroads,and1oftenslipped(滑

例)Jsaid10-year-oldChenHonghan,astudentfromNizhuheVillage."Now,riding

theelevator,Iseehowbeautifulmyhometownis."

The"cloudschoolbus'*notonlysafelytakesthechildrentoschoolbutaliso

attractsmoreandmoretouriststotheplace.

CaiXiong,alsogrowingupinthemountains,ledthetourismproject.Hehopes

thechildrenwilltakethe"cloudschoolbus"asaladdertogettingexperienceand

growing,andfinallyreturnwiththeskillstomaketheirhometownevenbetter.

()59.Whichwordbestdescribesthekids'oldwaytoschool?

A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Dangerous.D.Boring.

()60.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestudentsjourneytoschoolatpresent?

C.-*$■*产■*

D-包德"*A'-*J

()61.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheVillageinaCanyonB.TheDifficultMountainRoads

C.TheBeautifulMountainViewsD.The"CloudSchoolBus"

InMay2022,asonganddancedramaaboutYumaiwason.Ithasmademore

peoplelearnaboutthetownwiththeleastpopulationinChina.Locatedatthe

southernfootoftheHimalayasneartheIndianborder,Yumaiwasoncehometoonly

threepeople-SangyeQubaandhistwodaughters,ZhoigarandYangzom.Forthis

reason,itwasoncecalleda"three-persontownship".Thefamilyhasguardedour

countrydayandnightfornearlyhalfacentury.

Yumai'schallengingnaturalenvironmentincludesover260daysofsnowand

raineachyear.WinterlastsfromNovembertoMayandthetowniscutofffromthe

outsideworld.Inthepast,residentshadtostorefoodfbrthewholewinter.

In2017,withsupportfromthegovernment,Yumaibuiltnewroadsandsawits

firstwinterwithoutfoodshortage.Bytheendof2020,thepopulationhadgrownto

266,andthetownbecameamodelforrural(乡H的)development.Yumaialso

developeditsowntourismindustry.

Today,locallifecontinuestoimprove.Residentslookforwardtomovinginto

newtwo-storeyhomesbuiltbythegovernment.Childrenallsing,"HomeisYumai;

countryisChina,"andthepeopletherewillgoonplayinganimportantrolein

guardingtheirland.

()62.HowlongisYumaicutofffromtheoutsideworldeachyear?

A.Abouttwomonths.B.Overhalfayear.

C.OnlythreeweeksD.Thewholeyear.

()63.WhathappenedtoYumaiin2017?

A.Foodshortageended.B.Thefirstschoolwasbuilt.C.Thepopulationreached500.

D.Thetownwasdiscoveredbytourists.

)64.Whatcanwelearnfromthechildren'ssong“HomeisYumai:

countryisChina”？

A.TheywanttoleaveYumai.

B.Theylovetheirhometownandcountry.

C.TheyarelearningChinese.

D.Theyhopetobecomesingers.

()65.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Yumaihasdevelopedwithnationalsupport.

B.Yumaiisawealthytownwithmodemtransportation.

C.Yumaiisfamousforitsharshweatherandposition.

D.Yumai'spopulationhasdroppedinrecentyears.

Anhuihasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinruralrevitalizalion(振兴).In2024,

thegovcrmcntinvestedalargeamountofmoneyinruralinfrastructureconstruction.

Newroadswerebuilt,makingitmoreconvenientforvilagerstotransporttheir

agriculturalproducts.

Theimprovementofmodermagriculturaltechnologyalsoplayedabigrole.

High-techgreenhouseswereintroduced,whichcouldbettercontroltemperature,

humidity,andlightconditions.Thisledtohigherproductionandbetter-quality

products.Forexample,insomevillages,theproductionoffruitandvegetableshas

increasedgreatly.

Moreover,ruraltourismhasbeendeveloping.Manyvillageswithbeautiful

naturalscenerydevelopedfarmhouse-basedtourism.Touristscanexperiencerurallife,

tastefreshlocalfood,andparticipateinfanningactiviies.Thisnotonlyincreasedthe

incomeofvillagersbutalsopromotedthedevelopmentofotherindustries.

()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invested"mean?

A.Lost.B.Saved.C.Made.D.Spenl.

()67.Whatwastheresultofintroducinghigh-techgreenhouses?

A.Thetemperaturebecameuncontrollable.

B.Theproductionoffruitandvegetablesdropped.

C.Villagershavemorebetter-qualityproducts.

D.Morelandofvillagesbecamefarmland.

()68.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraphabouttourism?

A.Itspurpose.B.Itsbenefits.

C.Itsfuture.D.Itsproblems.

MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuwciinGansuProvince,isbetween

China'sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts-theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Local

peopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurther

desertification(沙漠化).

Manylocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(绿

洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperienced

sandstormsthroughouthischildhood.Heoncewantedtorunawayfromhis

hometownandbuildhisfutureinsoutherChina.

However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers1hardlifeandthe

terribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,"Irealizethatrunningawayisn'tthesolution.

Makingadifferenceisthekey.1'Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Zhongreturnedto

hishometown.

Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500

treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learntfromexperiencedvillagers,

andthenplantedmore.Afterseveralyears'efforts,thetreesheplantedarenow

growingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.

Todrawattentiontohishometown'senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabout

treeplantingonlineandstarteda"PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin"activity.Encouraged

byZhong'stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteershavecometoMinqinto

planttrees.

()69.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?

A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.

B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.

C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.

D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.

()70.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?

A.Runawayfromhishometown.

B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.

C.Improvethelocalvillagers'lifeandtheenvironment.

D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.

()71.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"them"refbrto?

A.Experiencedvillagers.

B.VolunteershelpingZhongplanttrees.

C.Thetreeslocalpeopleplanted.

D.ThetreesZhongLinplanted.

()72.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-planting

activity?

A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis.

B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.

C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin.

D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.

On19April2025,theworld'sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid(人形的)robots

washeldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners,startingfromthesame

line.

“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovely

designs,andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent,"saidZhangHuihui,whotook

partintherace.

Duringtherace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunning

shoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作员)and

engineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldeven

usenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.

Therewere20teamsintherace