感叹句（期中复习讲义）-沪教版（五四制）八年级英语下学期（原卷版）

专题02感叹句（期中复习讲义）

内容导航

考情透视•目标导航透析期中考向,锚定备考重心

知识梳理•方法技巧梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区

知识点01感叹句

考场练兵•分层实战阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效

〉»考情透视•目标导航

常考题型内容要点命题趋势

单项选择语境化考查成为主流：不再孤立考查规则，而是结合真实语境、生活场

1.感叹句：

语法选择景或跨学科内容（如环保、科技、传统文化）

>»知识梳理•方法技巧

〉知识点里一感叹包

用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用

法如下表:

类别结构例句

What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+Whatakindgirl（sheis）!

渭语）！（她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！

Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!

what引导

What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+多么漂亮的花！

主语+谓语）!Whatbadweather(itis)!

多么糟糕的天气！

How-主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间飞逝！

Howbrave(theherois)!

How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！(这个英雄)真勇敢！

how引导

Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊！

How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓Howclever（aboyheis）!

语）！（他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！

>典地”

excitingnews!We'veneverhadlongvacationbefore.

A.What；suchaB.Whatan；sucha

C.How：suchaD.What；so

【答案】A

【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查"What+〃d/.十名

词！"和"sucha+a祝+名词"结构。故选A。

-sweetmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.

—You'reright.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

即时检测

1.—Itwassunnyafewminutesago,butit'srainingheavilynow!

________differenceadaymakes!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2._successfultabictennisplayerSunYingshais!

一Yes.Buthersuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.Itcomesfromherhardwork.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata

3.Athleteskeeptrainingevenwhentheyfeeltired.Theynevergiveupontheirdreams.strongtheir

spiritis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

»＞考场练兵•分层实战

基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟）

1.—DidyouvisittheGrandCanyonlastsummer?

—Yes,amazingnaturalwonderitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa

2._wonderfiiltheGreatBarrierReefis!Iwanttovisititnextyear.

—Metoo.It'sreallyanaturalwonder.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.________wasteofelectricityitistoleavethelightsonallday!

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.Whata

4.—________expensivetheelectricitybillis!

一Yes,weshouldtrytosaveelectricity.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

5.—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition!

—How________youare!Congratulations!

A.luckB.luckyC.luckilyD.luckier

6.—________totheeyestheYellowMountainis!

—Ofcourse.ItisthemostbeautifulmountainIhavebeento.

A.HowatreatB.WhatatreatC.HowtreatD.Whattreat

7.—Lookatthatphoto!IsthatMountFuji?

—Yes.beautifulvolcanoitis!Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

8.usefuladviceyougaveme!Ifinallypassedthemathrest.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9.________excellentartworkyouhavedone!

—Il'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

10._________badweatheritis!

—Wecan'tgohiking.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

11.________inlcreslingstoryilis!IwanIloreaditagain.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

12.________goodvolunteerstheyarc!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.importanttheairis!Withoutit,livingthingscan*tliveontheearth.

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowanD.What

14.greattunitistotlykiteswithfriendsinthepark!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

15._finedaytoday!Whynotgohiking?

——Goodidea!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowanD.How

16.deliciousthemooncaketastes!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

17.funnymovieitis!Iwanttowatchitagain.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

18.—China'sfirstultra-deepwateroceandrillingship（超深水大洋科考钻探船）isexpectedtocarryoutitsfirst

scientificmissionin2026.

importantstepindeep-seaexplorationitis!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

19.一Itrainedyesterday,sowecouldn'tclimbthemountains.

terribledayitwas!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

20.—Listen!itisrainingoutside!

Yes.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.

A.WhatheavyB.HowheavyC.HowheavilyD.Whatheavily

重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟）

1.proudwefeelwhenweachievesomethingthroughourowneffort!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

2.YoucanhardlyiniaginuamazingtheGreatWallisyouseeilwithyoureyes.

A.what;untilB.what;unlessC.how;ifD.how;until

3.fineday!Thesunisshiningsoandthewindissowarm.

A.What;brightB.Whata；brightlyC.Howa;brightD.How;brightly

4.movingtheerhumusicpiecesounded!Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.—DidyouhearthenewsthatthethreeShenzhou-17astronautsreturnedsafely?

—Yes.greatprogressChina'sspacetechnologyhasmade!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

6.itwasyesterdaybecauseofthestorm!

A.WhatabadweatherB.Whatbadweather

C.HowbadaweatherD.Howbadweather

7.-bigsnow!Ican'tevenseetheroadclearly.

—Safetyfirst.theconditionsaresobad,we'dbetterstayathome.

A.What;BecauseB.Whata:SinceC.How;AsD.Howa;Though

8.unusualthetripwas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

9.dramaticprogressChinahasachievedinhigh-techindustriesoverthepasttenyears!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

10.__amazingthemovieTheWanderingEarthIIis!

一Yes.Icouldn'thelpcryingseveraltimeswhenIwatchedit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

11.—Lookatthenews!Whatup-to-dateinformationaboutvolunteerworktheround-upshowsus!

一Yes.Workingasvolunteersisamazingexperiencefortheyoungstudents.

A.a;/B.an;/C.an;anD./;an

12.greatprogressTomhasmade!Becausehestudiesmuchthanbefore.

A.Whata;hardB.What;harderC.How;hardD.Howa;harder

13.—JanegotfullmarksintheChemistryexam.

_______bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinChemistry.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.Butterriblethesiluai.ionhasbuuoinu!1canhardlygelanysleepinthenightnow.Whalshall1do?

A.howB.whatC.howaD.whata

15.pleasantweatherwehavethesedaysinShanghai!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

16.weatheritis!Wecangoboatingonthelake.

A.HowbadB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodD.Whatbad

17.—Luluranfirstintherace.

一greatprogressshehasmade!Sheweakinrunning.

A.Whata;usedtobeB.What;usedtobe

C.How;usedtobeD.Howa;wasusedtobeing

18.—OnOctober15th,SunYingshaledtheChineseteamtokeepwinningandtookthewomen'steamtitleatthe

2025TableTennisAsianChampionshipsfinal.

一fascinatingnewsitis!Let'sgiveherthethumbs-up（点赞）！

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

19.youhavemadeinyourstudies!Iwilllearnfromyou.

A.WhatagreatprogressB.Howgreatprogress

C.WhatgreatprogressD.Howagreatprogress

20."heavytrafficwemetonourwaytotheairport!”myauntexclaimed.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata

综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟）

1.greatfiinwehavewitheachotheratlunchtime!

A.What;chattingB.How;tochatC.What;tochatD.How;chatting

2.cultureshockitistoseethelocalsdressedinleavesinsomeplacesinAfrica!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

3.一highspeedtheChineseplayerisskatingatinthegameofShortTrackSpeedSkating!

—Yes.Itistoseetheirwonderfulperfbnnanceinthe9thAsianWinterGainesinHarbin.

A.How;amazedB.How;amazingC.What;amazedD.What;amazing

4.—Thereafolkartexhibitioninourhometownnextmonth.

-excitingnewsilis!

A.isgoingtobe;WhatB.willbe;Whatan

C.isgoingtohave;WhatD.willhave;Whatan

5.一excellentadviceitis!Tinsuretohaveawonderfulsummervacation.

一I'msogladthatyoulikeit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

6.heavythesnowthatistailinginChangzhouis!Ilowcanwegotoworktoday?

—itissnowingheavily,let'swalkinsteadofdriving.

A.What;BecauseB.Whata;SinceC.How;SinceD.How;Though

7.bigsuccessthefilmhernovelwas!

A.Whata;baseduponB.What;wasbasedupon

C.Whata;wasbaseduponD.How;basedupon

8.—Theseboysdon'thavepityonthosehomelesscatsanddogs.

—Whatpityitis!Theyshouldbetaughttocarefbranimals.

A.a;/B.hjC./;aD.a;a

9.—excitingnewsitistohaveseveralundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetro5

willopen?