2026年初中英语语法填空专项训练习题集

2026年初中英语语法填空专项训练习题集一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithis______teacher.HeworksinafamoushighschoolinLondon.A.a/the/aB.the/a/theC.a/a/theD.the/the/a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中“Mr.Smith”是特指某位老师，故第一个空用“the”；“teacher”是泛指职业，用不定冠词“a”；第二个“teacher”也是泛指，同样用“a”。正确选项为B。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomeworkwhenIhavedifficulties.A.finishtodoB.tofinishdoingC.finishdoingD.doingtofinish解析：考查非谓语动词。动词“help”后接宾语补足语时，若宾语是动作的执行者，用不定式；若宾语是动作的承受者，用动名词。此处“我”是做作业的执行者，故用不定式“tofinishdoing”。正确选项为B。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’tberaining解析：考查一般将来时的虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来情况时，用一般现在时。正确选项为C。4.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词“boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”或“that”。正确选项为A。5.______youfinishyourwork,______youcangohome.A.Thesooner/theearlierB.Morequickly/MoreearlyC.Themorefast/ThemoresoonD.Thesooner/Themoreearly解析：考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。正确选项为A。6.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextmonthbecausetheyhaveaholiday.A.happyB.happytogoC.happythatgoD.happilygo解析：考查形容词与副词。此处需形容词作表语，且“happytodo”是固定搭配。正确选项为B。7.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligently解析：考查形容词最高级。句中“most”修饰形容词“intelligent”，需用副词形式“intelligently”。正确选项为D。8.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。正确选项为B。9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词“book”指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”或“that”。正确选项为A。10.Heis______thanhisbrother,butheisnot______atall.A.taller/strongerB.thetallest/thestrongestC.taller/thestrongestD.thetallest/stronger解析：前空用形容词比较级表示“比……高”，后空用最高级表示“最强”，且“notatall”强调完全否定。正确选项为C。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(live)inShanghaisince2018.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.3.Thegirl______(wear)areddressismysister.4.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace______Ihaveevervisited.5.Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.6.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillpasstheexam.7.Theman______(carry)theboxismyfather.8.Iwillgototheconcertifthey______(perform)nextweek.9.Thisbookis______(write)byafamousauthor.10.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthefinalexam.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(×)解析：应改为“tallerthananyboyinhisclass”，因为“anyotherboy”已经包含所有男孩，无需再加“other”。2.Shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomebreadandmilk.(√)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.(√)4.Thewomanwhoiswearingabluecoatismyteacher.(√)5.Heisthehappiestboyintheclass.(×)解析：应改为“thehappiestboy”，因为最高级前需加定冠词“the”。6.Theywillhaveapartyifitdoesn’traintomorrow.(√)7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveevervisitedthismuseum.(√)8.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)9.Sheismorebeautifulthananygirlinherfamily.(×)解析：应改为“morebeautifulthananyothergirlinherfamily”，因为“anyothergirl”已经包含所有女孩。10.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisn’tstronger.(×)解析：应改为“heisn’tthestrongest”，因为“stronger”是原级，最高级需加“the”。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"such".2.Howdoyouuse"too","also",and"either"?3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?4.Whendoweuse"who","whom",and"that"inrelativeclauses?5.Howcanyouexpressfutureplanswith"begoingto"?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedto"?7.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?8.Whendoyouuse"in","on",and"at"toindicatetime?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords(onewordforeachblank).Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas______(1)fine,sowedecidedtogotothelake.Myfather______(2)fishingwhilemymotherandI______(3)walkingalongtheshore.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Intheafternoon,wehadabigmeal______(4)thegrass.Itwasavery______(5)day.Afterthat,we______(6)homebybus.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.(1)IfI______(have)acar,Iwouldgotothebeach.(2)Thebook______(write)byherisverypopular.(3)Sheisthemost______(intelligent)studentinherclass.(4)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcanceltheparty.3.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:What______(1)youdolastnight?B:I______(2)tothelibrarytostudy.A:______(3)didyougo?B:Iwentbybike.A:______(4)wasit?B:Itwasverybusy.A:______(5)didyoufinish?B:At10PM.A:______(6)wasthelibrary?B:Itwasfarfrommyhome.4.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords(onewordforeachblank).MynameisLiHua.I______(1)toLondonlastyear.I______(2)thereforthreemonths.I______(3)Englishverywell,soIdidn’thaveanyproblems.I______(4)alotofnewfriends.I______(5)tovisittheTowerofLondonandtheBritishMuseum.I______(6)Londonisaveryinterestingcity.六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.Lastmonth,myfriendTom______(1)toJapanforaholiday.He______(2)therefortwoweeks.He______(3)manyinterestingplaces,suchasTokyoTowerandKyoto’stemples.He______(4)thatthefoodwasdelicious,especiallysushi.He______(5)thatthepeoplewereveryfriendly.He______(6)thathewouldliketogobacktoJapanagain.2.Completethefollowingemailwithappropriatewords.DearTom,I______(1)youlastweek,butyoudidn’treply.How______(2)you?I______(3)tovisityounextmonth.______(4)youstillliveinthesameapartment?I______(5)yournewaddress.______(6)youliketogotothecinemathisweekend?3.Readthefollowingdialogueandfillintheblanks.A:What______(1)youdoinglastnight?B:I______(2)totheconcertwithmyfriends.A:______(3)wasit?B:Itwasatthecityhall.A:______(4)didyougo?B:Wewentbycar.A:______(5)wastheconcert?B:Itwasveryexciting.A:______(6)didyouleave?B:At11PM.4.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Mysister______(1)totheUnitedStateslastyear.She______(2)thereforsixmonths.She______(3)Englishclasseseveryday.She______(4)thatshemademanyAmericanfriends.She______(5)thatshevisitedNewYorkCityandLosAngeles.She______(6)thatshewouldliketomovetotheUnitedStatesinthefuture.七、论述题（每题2分，共22分）1.Discusstheuseof"can"and"may"inEnglish.2.Explainhowtoformandusethepresentperfecttense.3.Howdoyouuse"too","also",and"either"insentences?4.Describethestructureofasecondconditionalsentence.5.Discussthedifferencebetween"who","whom",and"that"inrelativeclauses.6.Explainhowtoexpressfutureplanswith"begoingto".7.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?8.Describetheuseof"in","on",and"at"toindicatetime.9.Discusstheuseof"usedto"and"beusedto".10.Howdoyouuse"so","such",and"too"insentences?11.Explainthestructureofafirstconditionalsentence.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C二、填空题1.haslived2.rains3.whowears4.where5.playing6.work7.carrying8.willperform9.written10.preparing三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1."So"means"tosuchadegree"andisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs;"such"means"sogreat"andisusedbeforenouns.2."Too"means"also"andisusedattheendofasentence;"also"means"inaddition"andisusedinthemiddle;"either"means"too"innegativesentences.3.Aconditionalsentencehastwoparts:theif-clause(presentorpasttense)andthemainclause(futureorpresenttense).4."Who"isusedforpeopleasthesubject;"whom"isusedforpeopleastheobject;"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.5."Begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactionsorpredictionsbasedonevidence.6."Usedto"expressespasthabitsthatnolongerexist;"beusedto"means"beaccustomedto."7.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."8."In"indicateslongerperiods(e.g.,inthemorning);"on"indicatesspecificdays(e.g.,onMonday);"at"indicatesspecifictimes(e.g.,at8PM).五、应用题1.(1)a(2)was(3)were(4)on(5)wonderful(6)went2.(1)have(2)written(3)intelligent(4)rains3.(1)did(2)went(3)Where(4)How(5)When(6)How4.(1)went(2)stayed(3)studied(4)made(5)wanted(6)think六、案例分析1.(1)went(2)stayed(3)visited(4)liked(5)thought(6)would2.(1)wrote(2)are(3)want(4)Do(5)know(6)Would3.(1)were(2)went(3)Where(4)How(5)What(6)When4.(1)went(2)stayed(3)took(4)made(5)visited(6)want七、论述题1."Can"isusedforabilityandrequests;"