2026年江苏省北师大版八年级英语上册写作专项训练习题

2026年江苏省北师大版八年级英语上册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MySchoolLife",whichsentencecorrectlydescribesyourfavoritesubjectusingthestructure"Itis+adj.+todosth."?A.IlikeEnglishverymuch.B.Englishisinterestingforme.C.IthinkEnglishisfuntolearn.D.EnglishclassiseasybecauseIamgoodatit.解析：选项C正确使用了固定句型"Itis+adj.+todosth."表达做某事的感觉，符合单元语法重点。选项A和B仅表达喜好，选项D使用because引导原因状语从句，与题干要求不符。本单元强调用形容词描述活动感受，C项最贴合。2.Accordingtothepassage"ADayinMyLife",whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingwhenhewakesup?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.BoringD.Angry解析：原文提到作者每天早上会听到鸟叫，并感到"freshandenergetic"，对应B项。A项与描述矛盾，C和D在文中未提及。本单元通过日记体写作培养情感词汇运用能力。3.Inthesection"MyBestFriend",whatisthecorrectwaytousethepasttenseof"play"?A.Heplaysfootballyesterday.B.HeplayedfootballlastSunday.C.Heplayfootballeveryday.D.Heplayingfootballnow.解析：选项B正确使用一般过去时态，符合单元语法要求。A项缺少时间状语，C项动词形式错误，D项为现在进行时，与题干"lastSunday"的语境不符。4.Howwouldyoudescribethetopic"MyHometown"usingarelativeclause?A.Myhometownisacity.B.MyhometowniswhereIgrewup.C.Iliveinmyhometown.D.Myhometownhasmanyparks.解析：选项B使用where引导定语从句，修饰hometown，符合单元写作技巧。A、C、D为简单句，未体现从句结构。本单元重点训练定语从句在描述性写作中的应用。5.Inthedialogue"AskingforHelp",whichphrasecorrectlycompletesthesentence"Canyou...?"?A.helpmewithmyhomework?B.toopenthewindow?C.foryourpen?D.metosithere?解析：选项A正确使用动词原形，符合单元口语交际内容。B项缺少动词原形，C项介词错误，D项结构不完整。本单元强调情态动词can的用法。6.Whatisthebesttitlefortheparagraph"MyFamilyMembers"?A.FamilyPicturesB.WhoAreThey?C.MyBrother'sNameD.WeLoveEachOther解析：选项B最全面概括家庭成员介绍主题，符合单元写作任务要求。A项偏重图片，C项范围过窄，D项仅表达情感。本单元通过写作练习培养段落主题句能力。7.Intheunit"MyFavouriteSeason",whichsentenceusesacomparativeadjectivecorrectly?A.Summerismorefunthanwinter.B.Ilikesummerbecauseitisveryhappy.C.Summerhasmoresnowthanwinter.D.Summeristhebestseasonintheyear.解析：选项A正确使用比较级"more+adj.+than"，符合单元语法重点。B项形容词使用不当，C项比较对象错误，D项为最高级。本单元通过季节描写训练比较级运用。8.Howwouldyoustartalettertoapenpalaboutyourschool?A.Hi,howareyou?B.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyschool.C.Myschoolisverybig.D.Ilikeyourcountryverymuch.解析：选项B符合书信写作格式，自然引出主题，符合单元写作规范。A项过于随意，C项仅描述细节，D项偏离主旨。本单元强调书信格式与逻辑衔接。9.Inthepassage"MyHobbies",whichsentenceusesagerundcorrectly?A.Readingbooksismyhobby.B.Igotothelibrarytoread.C.Playingbasketballisfun.D.Iliketoplaybasketball.解析：选项A正确使用动名词作主语，符合单元语法重点。B项为一般现在时，C项缺少主语，D项使用不定式表目的。本单元通过爱好主题训练动名词用法。10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2026B.May15th,2026C.2026,May15thD.15May2026解析：选项B符合英语日期书写规范，符合单元文化知识。A、C、D项格式错误。本单元通过写作任务培养跨文化表达意识。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendoften______(go)tothezooonweekends.2.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.3.What______youusuallydoafterschool?4.Thebookis______(interest)becauseittellsastoryaboutspace.5.Ithinkplayingbasketballis______(difficult)thanswimming.6.Canyouhelpme______(find)mypen?7.Mysisterisgoodat______(play)thepiano.8.Wewenttothemuseum______(visit)thedinosaurexhibition.9.Thisisthemost______(amaze)thingIhaveeverseen.10.Ifyouwantto______(be)adoctor,youneedtostudyhard.参考答案：1.goes2.willbe3.do4.interesting5.moredifficult6.tofind7.playing8.tovisit9.amazing10.tobe解析：第1题考查一般现在时第三人称单数，第2题考查一般将来时，第4题考查形容词作表语，第5题考查比较级，第6、7、10题考查不定式表目的，第8题考查不定式表目的，第9题考查最高级。本单元通过词汇和语法结合训练写作基础能力。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend",theauthordescribeshisfriend'spersonalityusingadjectiveslike"kind"and"honest".(正确)2.Theunit"MySchoolLife"onlyfocusesonsubjects,notdailyactivities.(错误)3.Whenwritingaletter,youshouldstartwith"Dearfriend"insteadof"Hello".(错误)4.Thepasttenseof"watch"is"watched",so"HewatchedTVyesterday"iscorrect.(正确)5.Inthedialogue"AskingforHelp",youcansay"Canyouhelpme?"or"Doyouhelpme?"bothareright.(错误)6.Theunit"MyFavouriteSeason"teachesushowtouseadverbslike"very"and"too".(正确)7.Whenusingarelativeclause,youmustalwaysuse"who"forpeople.(错误)8.Thecorrectwaytowriteadateis"15May2026".(错误)9.Intheunit"MyHobbies",gerundscanonlybeusedassubjects.(错误)10.Thesentence"Iliketoreadbooks"isthesameas"Ilikereadingbooks".(正确)解析：第2题单元内容包含日常活动，第3题书信开头应为"Dear+name"，第4题符合一般过去时规则，第5题doyouhelpme?缺少can，第7题可用that指代物，第8题应为"May15th,2026"，第9题动名词可作宾语、表语等。本单元通过判断题强化写作规范意识。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Howwouldyoudescribeyourschoolusingatleastthreeadjectives?2.Whatarethreethingsyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Howdoyoustartaparagraphaboutyourbestfriend?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"interested"and"interesting"?5.Howwouldyouwriteadateinaletter?6.Whatisarelativeclauseandhowwouldyouuseitinasentence?7.Howwouldyouaskforhelpinapoliteway?8.Whatarethreehobbiesyouenjoyandwhy?参考答案：9.Myschoolisbig,beautiful,andmodern.10.Ifinishhomework,playbasketball,andwatchTV.11.Startwith"Mybestfriendis...",thendescribehis/herpersonalityandactivities.12."Interested"isforpeople(e.g.,Iaminterestedinmusic),"interesting"isforthings(e.g.,Musicisinteresting).13.Writeas"May15th,2026"or"15thofMay,2026".14.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanoun(e.g.,Thebookyoureadismine).15.Say"Canyouhelpmewith...?"or"Wouldyoumind...?"16.Reading(relaxing),swimming(healthy),drawing(creative).解析：第1、2题考查形容词和日常活动词汇，第3、6题考查写作结构，第4、5题考查语法细节，第7题考查口语交际，第8题考查爱好主题。本单元通过简答题培养写作逻辑和语言组织能力。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writea5-sentenceparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonusingatleasttwoadjectivesandonecomparativeadjective.2.Writeashortletter(3sentences)toapenpalaskingabouthis/herweekendplans.3.Completethefollowingdialogueabouthobbies:A:What______youliketodoinyourfreetime?B:I______toplaytheguitar.A:______youpracticeeveryday?B:Yes,I______threehoursaweek.4.Rewritethesentence"Mybrotheristallandlikessports"usingarelativeclause.5.Writea4-sentenceparagraphaboutyourfamilyusingatleastonegerundandonerelativeclause.6.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperrelativeclause:"Thegirl______Italkedtoismysister."7.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)describingyourclassroomusingatleastoneadverbandonecomparativeadjective.8.Writea6-sentenceparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.参考答案：9.Springismyfavoriteseason.Itiswarmandcolorful.Flowersbloomearlierthaninwinter.Ilovewalkingintheparkduringthisseason.10.DearTom,Howwasyourweekend?Didyougotothecinema?Ihopeyouhadfun.11.A:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:Iliketoplaytheguitar.A:Doyoupracticeeveryday?B:Yes,Ipracticethreehoursaweek.12.Mybrother,whoistallandlikessports,isagoodbasketballplayer.13.Myfamilyisveryclose.Myfatherenjoyswatchingmovies.Mymother,whoisateacher,lovesreading.Wespendtimetogethereveryevening.14.ThegirlwhoItalkedtoismysister.15.Myclassroomisbigandbright.Studentsworkhardhe