初中英语专项试题及权威答案呈现

初中英语专项试题及权威答案呈现考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇运用1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.1.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,andsheisvery________.A.patientB.carefulC.foolishD.happy1.2.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriverwithout________permission.A.theirB.themC.itsD.it1.3.Theteacheraskedustobe________duringthemeeting.A.quietB.noisyC.busyD.happy1.4.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum________nextSunday.A.forB.atC.inD.on1.5.Thisbookis________interesting.Youshouldreadit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much1.6.Heisgoodat________Englishsongs.A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing1.7.Thecatissleeping________thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under1.8.Pleaselook________theblackboardcarefully.A.atB.onC.inD.for1.9.Thisisthe________timeIvisitthiscity.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth1.10.Whatareyougoingtodo________wintervacation?A.atB.inC.onD.for2.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.2.1.Mybrother________playsbasketballafterschooleveryday.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never2.2.Thepackageistooheavy.Canyou________itforme?A.carryB.carriesC.carryingD.carried2.3.We________totheparklastweekend,butitrained.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone2.4.I________finishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.may2.5.Thissoupistoo________.Canyouaddsomewater?A.saltyB.sweetC.hotD.cold2.6.There________manypeopleinthelibrarythisafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.7.She________speakEnglish,butsheistryinghard.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.may2.8.Myfather________gotoworkbycareveryday.A.usuallyB.usuallysC.usetoD.usedto2.9.Thetrainleavesat8:00________morning.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.10.It'simportantto________agoodhabit.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made第二部分：语法填空FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.1.Look!Thechildren________(play)happilyintheparknow.2.Mymother________(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.3.He________(notwatch)TVlastnight.Hereadabookinstead.4.WewillhaveapartynextSaturday.Allstudents________(be)welcometojoinus.5.Theboy________(call)Tomismybestfriend.6.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.7.Pleasedon't________(laugh)athismistakes.8.Mysisterisgoodat________(draw)pictures.9.Thisisthe________(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.10.Iaminterestedin________(collect)stamps.第三部分：阅读理解Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.DearAlice,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummervacation.First,Iwanttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyhaven'tseenmeforalongtime,andImissthemverymuch.Second,IplantotakeaEnglishcourse.Myparentsthinkit'simportantformetoimprovemyEnglish,especiallymyspeaking.Ihopetomakemorefriendsfromothercountriesthroughthecourse.Finally,IwanttoreadmorebooksandwatchsomeEnglishmoviestorelax.IthinkreadingandwatchingmoviesaregoodwaystolearnEnglishinafunway.Whataboutyou,Alice?Whatareyourplansforthevacation?Bestwishes,Tom11.WheredoesTomwanttogofirstduringthesummervacation?A.Tothecity.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.D.Tothemountains.12.WhatdoesTomthinkoftheEnglishcourse?A.It'sboring.B.It'sunnecessary.C.It'simportant.D.It'stoodifficult.13.HowdoesTomhopetolearnEnglishthroughreadingandwatchingmovies?A.Bylisteningtomusic.B.Byrelaxing.C.Bymakingfriends.D.Byimprovinghisspeaking.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tom'sparents'opinions.B.Alice'ssummerplans.C.Tom'sactivitiesduringthevacation.D.TheimportanceofEnglishcourses.15.WhatdoesTomaskAliceintheletter?A.Towritebacksoon.B.Totellhimaboutherplans.C.Tovisithim.D.Tojoinhiscourse.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Mr.Brownworksinabigcompany.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Aftergettingup,hewasheshisfaceandbrusheshisteeth.Thenheeatsbreakfastquickly.Heleaveshomeat7:15andtakesthebustowork.Thebusleaveseverymorningat7:00fromhisstop,soheisalwayslateforwork.Hisbossisangrybecauseheislatemanytimes.Mr.Brownwantstobeontime,buthedoesn'tknowwhattodo.16.WhendoesMr.Brownleavehomeeveryday?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.D.At7:30.17.HowdoesMr.Browngotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.18.WhyisMr.Brownalwayslateforwork?A.Thebusislate.B.Heleaveshomelate.C.Thebusleavesearly.D.Hewalksslowly.19.WhatdoesMr.Brown'sbossthinkofhim?A.Heisfriendly.B.Heishard-working.C.Heisoftenlate.D.Heisagoodworker.20.WhatproblemdoesMr.Brownhave?A.Hecan'tfindhiswaytowork.B.Hedoesn'tlikehisboss.C.Healwaysarriveslate.D.Heloseshisbustickets.第四部分：句子运用Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Changethesentenceintothepassivevoice.Theteachergaveusmanyinterestingstories._________________________________________________________2.Changethesentenceintotheinterrogativeform.Sheoftengoestothelibrary._________________________________________________________3.Combinethetwosentencesintoone,using"so".Itwasraininghard.Thematchwascancelled._________________________________________________________4.Changethesentenceintothenegativeform.Theyareplayingfootballnow._________________________________________________________5.Makeitasentencewith"Howlong"开头.Hehashadthiscarforthreeyears._________________________________________________________第五部分：书面表达Writeashortpassageofabout80words,introducingyourselforyourbestfriend.Tellotherssomethingaboutyourpersonality,yourhobbies,orwhatyouusuallydoinyourfreetime.Youcanusethefollowingwordsorphrases:befriendly,enjoy,play,read,watch,etc.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案第一部分：词汇运用1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.1.A解析：根据句意“我的姐姐经常帮助我做作业，而且她非常______。”，描述人的性格，应用形容词。patient（耐心的）符合语境。1.2.A解析：根据句意“未经______就到河里游泳很危险。”，permission（许可）前需要所有格代词，their（他们的）是正确的所有格形式。1.3.A解析：根据句意“老师要求我们在会议上保持______。”，bequiet（安静）是固定搭配，符合语境。1.4.D解析：根据句意“我们打算下周日______参观博物馆。”，nextSunday是具体某一天，应用介词on。1.5.A解析：根据句意“这本书非常______。你应该读一读。”，veryinteresting（有趣的）修饰形容词interesting，符合语法和语境。1.6.D解析：根据句意“他擅长______英文歌曲。”，begoodatdoingsth.是固定结构，表示“擅长做某事”，应用动名词singing。1.7.A解析：根据句意“猫正在桌子______睡觉。”，onthetable（在桌子上）是固定表达。1.8.A解析：根据句意“请仔细看______黑板。”，lookat（看）是固定搭配。1.9.A解析：根据句意“这是我最______一次来这个城市。”，it'sthefirsttime...是固定句型，强调第一次。1.10.B解析：根据句意“你寒假打算做什么______？”，inwintervacation（在寒假期间）是固定表达。2.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.2.1.B解析：根据句意“我弟弟有时放学后打篮球。”，often（经常）表示频率，符合语境。2.2.A解析：根据句意“这个包裹太重了。你能帮我______它吗？”，carry（拿，运）符合语境，此处用动词原形。2.3.B解析：根据句意“我们上个周末想去公园，但下雨了。”，went（wentto）表示过去发生的动作。2.4.A解析：根据句意“我必须先完成作业才能看电视。”，must（必须）表示强烈的必要性，符合语境。2.5.A解析：根据句意“这汤太______了。你能加点水吗？”，salty（咸的）符合语境。2.6.B解析：根据句意“今天下午图书馆里______很多人。”，manypeople（许多人）作主语，谓语动词用复数are。2.7.A解析：根据句意“她______说英语，但她正在努力。”，can（能）表示能力，符合语境。2.8.A解析：根据句意“我父亲每天通常开车去上班。”，usually（通常）表示习惯性动作，符合语境。2.9.B解析：根据句意“火车早上8:00出发。”，atmorning（在早上）虽然有时也用，但更规范的介词是at，特指一天中的某个时间点。此处at8:00morning语感上不如atmorning更自然，但如果严格按时间点，at8:00iscorrect.Let'srevisethekey.ThecorrectanswershouldbeB.at."Thetrainleavesat8:00______morning."Thecorrectprepositionis"at"whenreferringtoaspecifictimelike8:00withinthemorningperiod.Thepreviousanalysiswasincorrectregardingthestandardprepositionforthisspecifictimereference.2.10.A解析：根据句意“养成一个好习惯很重要。”，makeahabit（养成习惯）是固定搭配，应用动词原形make。第二部分：语法填空FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.1.areplaying解析：根据句意“看！孩子们现在在公园里______。”，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。2.went解析：根据句意“我母亲今天早上______去超市了。”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。3.didn'twatch解析：根据句意“他昨晚______电视。他看书了。”，表示过去未发生的动作，应用一般过去时的否定形式。4.willbe解析：根据句意“我们下周六要开派对。所有学生______被邀请参加。”，表示将来要发生的事，且是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。5.called解析：根据句意“那个叫汤姆的男孩是我最好的朋友。”，这里指被称为，应用过去分词作定语，修饰boy。6.rains解析：根据句意“如果明天______，我们将去远足。”，if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主语it指天气，用一般现在时。7.laugh解析：根据句意“请不要______他的错误。”，laughat（嘲笑）是固定搭配，此处动词原形用于祈使句的否定形式。8.drawing解析：根据句意“我姐姐擅长______画。”，begoodatdoingsth.结构，应用动名词。9.mostdifficult解析：根据句意“这是我所读过的最______的书。”，形容词最高级前需要副词修饰，very（很）是正确的副词。10.collecting解析：根据句意“我对______邮票感兴趣。”，beinterestedindoingsth.结构，应用动名词。第三部分：阅读理解Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.11.C解析：根据信件第一段第一句“Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummervacation.First,Iwanttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”可知，汤姆计划暑假第一个去乡下看爷爷奶奶。12.C解析：根据信件第二段第二句“Myparentsthinkit'simportantformetoimprovemyEnglish,especiallymyspeaking.”可知，汤姆的父母认为学英语很重要，特别是提高口语。13.B解析：根据信件第三段最后一句“IthinkreadingandwatchingmoviesaregoodwaystolearnEnglishinafunway.”可知，汤姆认为阅读和看电影是放松的好方法，也是学习英语的一种有趣方式。14.C解析：本文主要介绍了汤姆在暑假的计划，包括去乡下看爷爷奶奶、参加英语课程以及阅读和看电影。故C选项符合文意。15.B解析：根据信件最后一句“Whataboutyou,Alice?Whatareyourplansforthevacation?”可知，汤姆问爱丽丝关于她暑假的计划。16.C解析：根据文章第一段第一句“MyMr.Brownworksinabigcompany.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Aftergettingup,hewasheshisfaceandbrusheshisteeth.Thenheeatsbreakfastquickly.Heleaveshomeat7:15andtakesthebustowork.”可知，布朗先生每天早上7:15离开家。17.C解析：根据文章第一段最后一句“Heleaveshomeat7:15andtakesthebustowork.”可知，布朗先生乘公交车去上班。18.C解析：根据文章第一段第三句“Thebusleaveseverymorningat7:00fromhisstop,soheisalwayslateforwork.”可知，因为公交车早上7点从他的车站发车，所以他总是上班迟到。即公交车发车时间早。19.C解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Mybossisangrybecauseheislatemanytimes.”可知，布朗先生的老板因为他经常迟到而生气。2